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6. Áß±¹ ¹®¸íÀÌ ¹à¾Æ¿À´Ù 7. ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ Áß±¹À¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Ù 8. ÈÄÀÏÀÇ Áß±¹ ¹®¸í |
Á¦ 79 Æí
| Paper 79 | |
79:0.1 (878.1)
¾Æ½Ã¾Æ°¡ ÀηùÀÇ °íÇâÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë·úÀÇ ³²ÂÊ ¹Ýµµ¿¡¼ ¾Èµ·°ú ÆùŸ°¡ ž´Ù. Áö±Ý ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅºÀÇ °íÁö¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ ÈļÕ
¹Ùµµ³Àº ¿ø½Ã ¹®È Áß½ÉÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ¼¼¿ü°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº 50¸¸ ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï ÀÌ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ÀηùÀÇ ÀÌ µ¿ºÎ ÃÊÁ¡¿¡¼
»ê±ã ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº ¾Èµ·ÀÇ Ç÷ÅëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ(ÝÂûù)µÇ¾ú°í, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´Â ±×µéÀÇ Ã³À½ ÁýÀÌ¿ä, ù »ç³ÉÅÍ, ù ÀüÀïÅÍ¿´´Ù. ³²¼
¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´Â ´Þ¶ó¸¶½Ã¾Æ »ç¶÷, ³ò Á·¼Ó, ¾Æ´ã Á·¼Ó, ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ À̾îÁö´Â ¹®¸íÀ» º¸¾Ò°í, ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Çö´ë ¹®¸íÀÇ
ÀáÀ缺ÀÌ ¼¼°è·Î ÆÛÁ³´Ù.
| Asia is the
homeland of the human race. It was on a southern peninsula of this
continent that Andon and Fonta were born; in the highlands of what
is now Afghanistan, their descendant Badonan founded a primitive
center of culture that persisted for over one-half million years.
Here at this eastern focus of the human race the Sangik peoples
differentiated from the Andonic stock, and Asia was their first
home, their first hunting ground, their first battlefield. Southwestern
Asia witnessed the successive civilizations of Dalamatians, Nodites,
Adamites, and Andites, and from these regions the potentials of
modern civilization spread to the world. |
79:1.1 (878.2) 2¸¸ 5õ ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï, °ÅÀÇ ±â¿øÀü 2000³â±îÁö °è¼ÓÇؼ, À¯¶ó½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÀåºÎ´Â ÁÖ·Î ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ±× ¼ººÐÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù. Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀÇ ³·Àº ¶¥¿¡¼ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î ³»·ú È£¼öµéÀ» µ¹¾Æ¼ À¯·´À¸·Î µé¾î°¬°í, ÇÑÆí ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ °íÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ħÅõÇß´Ù. µ¿ºÎ Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº (½ÅÀå), ±×¸®°í ±×º¸´Ù ´úÇÑ Á¤µµ·Î ƼºªÀº °í´ëÀÇ ÃâÀÔ±¸¿´°í, °Å±â¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ÀÌ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº »êÀ» °ÅÃļ ȲÀÎÀÇ ºÏÂÊ ¶¥À¸·Î °¬´Ù. ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Àεµ ħÅõ´Â Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀÇ °íÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÝÀâÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í À̶õÀÇ Ç® ¶â´Â ¶¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß·çÅ°½ºÅºÀ» °ÅÃļ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÃʱâÀÇ ¹ÎÁ· À̵¿Àº ¾î¶² Àǹ̿¡¼µµ Á¤º¹(ïÖÜ×)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¾Èµå ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ ÀεµÀÇ ¼ºÎ¿Í Áß±¹À¸·Î °è¼ÓÇÏ¿© Èê·¯ µé¾î°£ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| 1. The Andites of Turkestan For over twenty-five thousand years, on down to nearly 2000 B.C., the heart of Eurasia was predominantly, though diminishingly, Andite. In the lowlands of Turkestan the Andites made the westward turning around the inland lakes into Europe, while from the highlands of this region they infiltrated eastward. Eastern Turkestan (Sinkiang) and, to a lesser extent, Tibet were the ancient gateways through which these peoples of Mesopotamia penetrated the mountains to the northern lands of the yellow men. The Andite infiltration of India proceeded from the Turkestan highlands into the Punjab and from the Iranian grazing lands through Baluchistan. These earlier migrations were in no sense conquests; they were, rather, the continual drifting of the Andite tribes into western India and China. | |
79:1.2 (878.3)
°ÅÀÇ 1¸¸ 5õ ³â µ¿¾È, È¥ÇÕµÈ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¹®È Á߽ɵéÀº ½ÅÀå¿¡¼ Ÿ¸² °ÀÇ ºÐÁö¿¡, ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â ƼºªÀÇ °íÁö Áö¿ª¿¡¼
Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú°í, ¿©±â¼ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó°ú ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÌ ³Î¸® ¼¯¿´´Ù. Ÿ¸² ° À¯¿ªÀº °¡Àå µ¿ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Âü ¾Èµå ¹®ÈÀÇ ÀüÁø
±âÁö(Ðñò¢)¿´´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±×µéÀº Ã̶ôµéÀ» Áö¾ú°í, µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÁøÃëÀûÀÎ Áß±¹ÀÎ, ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î ¾Èµ· Á·¼Ó°ú ¹«¿ª °ü°è¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±× ½ÃÀý¿¡ Ÿ¸² Áö¿ªÀº ±â¸§Áø ¶¥À̾ú°í, ºñ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù. °íºñÀÇ µ¿ÂÊ¿¡´Â Ź Æ®ÀÎ ÃÊ¿øÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, °Å±â¼ µ¿¹°À»
±â¸£´ø ÀÚµéÀº Â÷Ãû ³ó¾÷À¸·Î ÀüÇâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¸íÀº ºñ¸¦ ½ÇÀº ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ³²µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾úÀ» ¶§ ¹«³ÊÁ³À¸³ª, ±× Àü¼º±â¿¡
ÀÌ ¹®¸íÀº ¹Ù·Î ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ¿Í ÈûÀ» °Ü·ç¾ú´Ù.
| For almost
fifteen thousand years centers of mixed Andite culture persisted
in the basin of the Tarim River in Sinkiang and to the south in
the highland regions of Tibet, where the Andites and Andonites had
extensively mingled. The Tarim valley was the easternmost outpost
of the true Andite culture. Here they built their settlements and
entered into trade relations with the progressive Chinese to the
east and with the Andonites to the north. In those days the Tarim
region was a fertile land; the rainfall was plentiful. To the east
the Gobi was an open grassland where the herders were gradually
turning to agriculture. This civilization perished when the rain
winds shifted to the southeast, but in its day it rivaled Mesopotamia
itself. | |
79:1.3 (878.4)
±â¿øÀü 8000³âÀÌ µÇ¾î, Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °íÁö Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °ÇÁ¶ÇÔÀÌ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ½ÉÇØÁø °ÍÀº ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀ» °ÀÇ ÀúÁö´ë¿Í ¹Ù´å°¡·Î
¸ô¾Æ³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½ÉÇØÁö´Â °¡¹³Àº ±×µéÀ» ³ªÀÏ °, À¯ÇÁ¶óÅ×½º °, Àδõ½º °, ȲÇÏ À¯¿ªÀ¸·Î ¸ô¾ÒÀ» »Ó
¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¾Èµå ¹®¸í¿¡¼ »õ·Î¿î ¹ßÀüÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. »õ °è±ÞÀÇ »ç¶÷µé, °ð »óÀÎÀÌ Å« ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ºñ·Î¼Ò ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
| By 8000 B.C.
the slowly increasing aridity of the highland regions of central
Asia began to drive the Andites to the river bottoms and the seashores.
This increasing drought not only drove them to the valleys of the
Nile, Euphrates, Indus, and Yellow rivers, but it produced a new
development in Andite civilization. A new class of men, the traders,
began to appear in large numbers. | |
79:1.4 (879.1)
±âÈÄ Á¶°ÇÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ´Â ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó¿¡°Ô »ç³ÉÀ» ¾µ¸ð¾ø°Ô ¸¸µé¾úÀ» ¶§, ±×µéÀº ¸ñÀÚ°¡ µÊÀ¸·Î ´õ ¿À·¡ µÈ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ ÁøÈ
°úÁ¤À» ¹âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. »ó¾÷°ú µµ½Ã »ýÈ°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿¡ÁýÆ®·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ¿Í Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ» °ÅÃļ Áß±¹°ú ÀεµÀÇ °µé±îÁö,
»ó´çÈ÷ ¹®¸íÈµÈ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ Á¦Á¶¾÷°ú ¹«¿ª¿¡ Àü³äÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ¸ðÀ̱⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¾Æµµ´Ï¾Æ´Â Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ »ó¾÷(ßÂåö)ÀÇ
´ëµµ½Ã°¡ µÇ¾ú°í, ±× À§Ä¡´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ ¾Æ½´Ä«¹Ùµå ½Ã °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µ¹¤ý±Ý¼Ó¤ý³ª¹«¤ýµµ±â¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â »ó¾÷ÀÌ ¶¥°ú ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼
»¡¸® ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾ú´Ù.
| When climatic
conditions made hunting unprofitable for the migrating Andites,
they did not follow the evolutionary course of the older races by
becoming herders. Commerce and urban life made their appearance.
From Egypt through Mesopotamia and Turkestan to the rivers of China
and India, the more highly civilized tribes began to assemble in
cities devoted to manufacture and trade. Adonia became the central
Asian commercial metropolis, being located near the present city
of Ashkhabad. Commerce in stone, metal, wood, and pottery was accelerated
on both land and water. | |
79:1.5 (879.2)
±×·¯³ª Ç×»ó ½ÉÇØÁö´Â °¡¹³ÀÌ Â÷Ãû Ä«½ºÇÇ ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ ³²ÂÊ°ú µ¿ÂÊ ¶¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ´ëÅ»ÃâÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ¹ÎÁ· À̵¿ÀÇ
¹°°áÀÌ ºÏÂÊÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³²ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿© ±æÀ» ¹Ù²Ù±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, ¸»À» ź ¹Ùºô·Î´Ï¾ÆÀÎÀº ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ·Î ¹Ð°í µé¾î°¡±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
| But ever-increasing
drought gradually brought about the great Andite exodus from the
lands south and east of the Caspian Sea. The tide of migration began
to veer from northward to southward, and the Babylonian cavalrymen
began to push into Mesopotamia. | |
79:1.6 (879.3)
´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡¼ Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ½ÉÇØÁö´Â °ÇÁ¶¼ºÀº Àα¸¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ È£Àü¼ºÀ» ¾àȽÃÅ°µµ·Ï ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÏÂÊ¿¡¼
°¿ì·®ÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé¾î À¯¸ñÇÏ´Â ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¬À» ¶§, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº¿¡¼ ¾öû³ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Å»ÃâÀÌ
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº À̸¥¹Ù ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ ·¹¹ÝÆ®¿Í Àεµ·Î µé¾î°¡´Â ¸¶Áö¸· À̵¿ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾Æ´ãÀÇ È¥ÇÕµÈ ÈļյéÀÇ ¿À·£ ºÐ»êÀÌ
ÀýÁ¤¿¡ À̸£·¶°í, ÀÌ µ¿¾È¿¡ ¸ðµç ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹ÎÁ·, ±×¸®°í ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ¼¶ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ, ÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÑ Á¾Á·µé·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿©
¾î´À Á¤µµ °³·®µÇ¾ú´Ù.
| Increasing
aridity in central Asia further operated to reduce population and
to render these people less warlike; and when the diminishing rainfall
to the north forced the nomadic Andonites southward, there was a
tremendous exodus of Andites from Turkestan. This is the terminal
movement of the so-called Aryans into the Levant and India. It culminated
that long dispersal of the mixed descendants of Adam during which
every Asiatic and most of the island peoples of the Pacific were
to some extent improved by these superior races. | |
79:1.7 (879.4)
ÀÌ·¸°Ô µ¿¹Ý±¸¿¡ Èð¾îÁ³À¸³ª, ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ¿Í Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °íÇâÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´Âµ¥, ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ
ÀÌ ³²¹æ À̵¿ÀÌ Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ °ÅÀÇ »ç¶óÁö´Â Á¡±îÁö ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ÁÙ¾îµé°Ô Ç߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
| Thus, while
they dispersed over the Eastern Hemisphere, the Andites were dispossessed
of their homelands in Mesopotamia and Turkestan, for it was this
extensive southward movement of Andonites that diluted the Andites
in central Asia nearly to the vanishing point. | |
79:1.8 (879.5)
±×·¯³ª ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÈÄ 20¼¼±â¿¡µµ, Åõ¶õ°ú Ƽºª Á¾Á·µé »çÀÌ¿¡, ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ À̵û±Ý ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ±Ý¹ß Á¾·ù°¡ Áõ¾ðÇÏ´Â
¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó Ç÷ÅëÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¾³¯ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿¬´ë±â(æÄÓÛÑÀ)´Â ¾çÀÚ°¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Æòȷοî Ã̶ôµé ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î,
ºÓÀº ¸Ó¸®ÅÐÀÇ À¯¸ñ¹ÎµéÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±â·ÏÇϸç, °Å±â¼ ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ Ÿ¸² ºÐÁö¿¡¼ ±Ý¹ßÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó Á¾·ù¿Í °¥»ö ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ
¸ù°íÀÎ ºÎ·ù°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â ±×¸²µéÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù.
| But even in
the twentieth century after Christ there are traces of Andite blood
among the Turanian and Tibetan peoples, as is witnessed by the blond
types occasionally found in these regions. The early Chinese annals
record the presence of the red-haired nomads to the north of the
peaceful settlements of the Yellow River, and there still remain
paintings which faithfully record the presence of both the blond-Andite
and the brunet-Mongolian types in the Tarim basin of long ago. | |
79:1.9 (879.6)
Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÀáÀÚ´ø ±º»çÀû Àç´ÉÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ °ÍÀº ¼±â 1200³âÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, À̶§ ¡±â½ºÄ
¹Ø¿¡¼ ¸ù°íÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ë·úÀÇ ¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀ» Á¤º¹Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿¾³¯ÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼Óó·³, ÀÌ ¿ë»çµéÀº ¡°Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å
À¯ÀÏÇÑ Çϳª´Ô¡±ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÔÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ Á¦±¹ÀÌ ÀÏÂï ¹«³ÊÁø °ÍÀº ¼¾ç°ú µ¿¾çÀÇ ¹®ÈÀû ±³·ù¸¦ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ´ÊÃß¾ú°í,
¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ À¯ÀϽŠ°³³äÀÌ ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Å©°Ô ¹æÇØÇß´Ù.
| The last great
manifestation of the submerged military genius of the central Asiatic
Andites was in A.D. 1200, when the Mongols under Genghis Khan began
the conquest of the greater portion of the Asiatic continent. And
like the Andites of old, these warriors proclaimed the existence
of "one God in heaven." The early breakup of their empire
long delayed cultural intercourse between Occident and Orient and
greatly handicapped the growth of the monotheistic concept in Asia. |
79:2.1 (879.7) Àεµ´Â À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¼¯ÀÎ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Áö¿ªÀ̸ç,
¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Ä§°øÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· Ç÷ÅëÀ» ´õÇß´Ù. Àεµ ºÏ¼ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °íÁö¿¡¼ »ê±ã Á¾Á·µéÀÌ Å¾°í, ¿¹¿Ü ¾øÀÌ
°¢ Á¾Á·ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿¾ ½ÃÀý¿¡ Àεµ ¾Æ´ë·ú(ä¬ÓÞ×Á)¿¡ ÆÄ°íµé¾úÀ¸¸ç, À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀÏÂïÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ °¡Àå ÀÌÁúÀû
Á¾Á· È¥ÇÕÀ» µÚ¿¡ ³²°å´Ù. °í´ëÀÇ Àεµ´Â À̵¿ÇÏ´Â Á¾Á·µéÀ» ºÙÀâ¾Æ µÎ´Â ºÐÁö·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇß´Ù. ±× ¹ÝµµÀÇ ±âÃÊ´Â
¿¾³¯¿¡ Áö±Ýº¸´Ù Á¼¾Ò°í, °£Áö½º °°ú Àδõ½º ° »ï°¢ÁöÀÇ »ó´çÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ÃÖ±Ù 5¸¸ ³â µ¿¾È »ý±ä °á°úÀÌ´Ù.
| 2. The Andite Conquest of India India is the only locality where all the Urantia races were blended, the Andite invasion adding the last stock. In the highlands northwest of India the Sangik races came into existence, and without exception members of each penetrated the subcontinent of India in their early days, leaving behind them the most heterogeneous race mixture ever to exist on Urantia. Ancient India acted as a catch basin for the migrating races. The base of the peninsula was formerly somewhat narrower than now, much of the deltas of the Ganges and Indus being the work of the last fifty thousand years. | |
79:2.2 (879.8)
Àεµ¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Á¾Á· È¥ÇÕÀº À̵¿ÇÏ´Â È«Àΰú ȲÀÎÀÌ ¿øÁֹΠ¾Èµ· Á·¼Ó°ú ¼¯ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áý´ÜÀº Å«
¹«¸®ÀÇ ÁÖȲ ¹ÎÁ· »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µ¿ºÎ¿¡ Àý¸êÇÑ ³ì»ö ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾àȵǾú°í, Á¦ÇÑµÈ ¾çÀ¸·Î ûÀΰú
È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© ¾ó¸¶Å °³·®µÇ¾úÁö¸¸, Å« Áý´ÜÀÇ ³²ÀÎÁ¾À» µ¿ÈÇÔÀ¸·Î ±Øµµ·Î ¼ÕÇظ¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̸¥¹Ù Àεµ ¿øÁÖ¹ÎÀº µµÀúÈ÷
ÀÌ ¿¾ ¹ÎÁ·À» ´ëÇ¥ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¡Àå ¿µîÇÑ ³²ÂÊ°ú µ¿ÂÊÀÇ º¯µÎ¸® ¼¼·ÂÀÌ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÃʱâÀÇ ¾Èµå
Á·¼ÓÀ̳ª ³ªÁß¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎ »çÃ̵鿡°Ô °áÄÚ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
| The earliest
race mixtures in India were a blending of the migrating red and
yellow races with the aboriginal Andonites. This group was later
weakened by absorbing the greater portion of the extinct eastern
green peoples as well as large numbers of the orange race, was slightly
improved through limited admixture with the blue man, but suffered
exceedingly through assimilation of large numbers of the indigo
race. But the so-called aborigines of India are hardly representative
of these early people; they are rather the most inferior southern
and eastern fringe, which was never fully absorbed by either the
early Andites or their later appearing Aryan cousins. | |
79:2.3 (880.1)
±â¿øÀü 20,000³âÀÌ µÇ±â±îÁö, Àεµ ¼ºÎÀÇ Àα¸´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Æ´ã Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ¿ª»ç¿¡¼ °áÄÚ
¾î´À ÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹Àº Á¾Á·À» ÅëÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 2Â÷ »ê±ã Ç÷ÅëµéÀÌ Áö¹èÇÑ °ÍÀº ºÒÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀ̾ú°í, ¿¾³¯¿¡
ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÌ Á¾Á·ÀÇ µµ°¡´Ï¿¡ ûÀΰú È«ÀÎÀÌ ´ëü·Î ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÂüÀ¸·Î Àç³À̾ú´Ù. 1Â÷ »ê±ã Ç÷ÅëÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é,
´õ¿í À§´ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ»±î ½ÍÀº ¹®¸íÀÇ Çâ»ó¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÀÌ Àü°³µÈ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, È«ÀÎÀº µÎ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼
ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á×ÀÌ°í ÀÖ°í, ûÀÎÀº À¯·´¿¡¼ Áñ°Ì°Ô Àå³Ä¡°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¾Æ´ãÀÇ Ãʱâ ÈļÕÀº (³ªÁßÀÇ ÈÄ¼Õ ´ëºÎºÐµµ) Àεµ³ª
¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«³ª ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼, °ËÀº ºûÀ» ¶í ¹ÎÁ·µé°ú ¼¯ÀÏ ¿å±¸¸¦ °ÅÀÇ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
| By 20,000 B.C.
the population of western India had already become tinged with the
Adamic blood, and never in the history of Urantia did any one people
combine so many different races. But it was unfortunate that the
secondary Sangik strains predominated, and it was a real calamity
that both the blue and the red man were so largely missing from
this racial melting pot of long ago; more of the primary Sangik
strains would have contributed very much toward the enhancement
of what might have been an even greater civilization. As it developed,
the red man was destroying himself in the Americas, the blue man
was disporting himself in Europe, and the early descendants of Adam
(and most of the later ones) exhibited little desire to admix with
the darker colored peoples, whether in India, Africa, or elsewhere. | |
79:2.4 (880.2)
±â¿øÀü 15,000³â ¹«·Æ¿¡, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº°ú À̶õ Àü¿ª¿¡¼ Àα¸ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ÆØâÇÑ °ÍÀº Àεµ¸¦ ÇâÇÏ¿© Á¤¸»·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ
¾Èµå ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ À̵¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. 1õ 5¹é ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï ÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº ¹ß·çÅ°½ºÅºÀÇ °íÁö¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ½ñ¾ÆÁ® µé¾î¿Í¼
Àδõ½º¿Í °£Áö½º ° À¯¿ª¿¡ ÆÛÁ³À¸¸ç, õõÈ÷ ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¥ÄÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºÏ¼ÂÊ¿¡¼ ¿Â ÀÌ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀº
³²ÂÊ°ú µ¿ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿µîÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ´Ù¼ö¸¦ ¹ö¸¶¿Í Áß±¹ ³²ºÎ·Î ¸ô¾ÒÁö¸¸, ħ°øÀÚµéÀÌ Á¾Á·À¸·Î¼ »ç¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À»
¸¸Å ÃæºÐÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
| About 15,000
B.C. increasing population pressure throughout Turkestan and Iran
occasioned the first really extensive Andite movement toward India.
For over fifteen centuries these superior peoples poured in through
the highlands of Baluchistan, spreading out over the valleys of
the Indus and Ganges and slowly moving southward into the Deccan.
This Andite pressure from the northwest drove many of the southern
and eastern inferiors into Burma and southern China but not sufficiently
to save the invaders from racial obliteration. | |
79:2.5 (880.3)
Àεµ°¡ À¯¶ó½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» ÀâÁö ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀº ´ëü·Î ÁöÇü(ò¢û¡)ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿´´Ù. ºÏÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Þ´Â Àα¸ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀº ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ
»ç¶÷µéÀ» ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î, µ¥ÄÀÇ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â ¿µÅä·Î ¹Ð¾î³ÂÀ» »ÓÀÌ°í, µ¥ÄÀº ¾îµð³ª ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁÖÇØ °¥ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ
¶¥ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é, ±× ¿µîÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº »ç¹æÀ¸·Î ¹Ð·Á³µÀ» ÅÍÀÌ°í, ¿ì¼öÇÑ Ç÷ÅëÀº ´õ ³ôÀº ¹®¸íÀ» ÀÌ·èÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| The failure
of India to achieve the hegemony of Eurasia was largely a matter
of topography; population pressure from the north only crowded the
majority of the people southward into the decreasing territory of
the Deccan, surrounded on all sides by the sea. Had there been adjacent
lands for emigration, then would the inferiors have been crowded
out in all directions, and the superior stocks would have achieved
a higher civilization. | |
79:2.6 (880.4)
½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÏ¾î³ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, Ãʱâ Á¤º¹ÀÚÀÎ ÀÌ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¼·Î °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÒÀ¸·Î ±×µéÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ»
º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í Á¾Á·À» »ïÅ°´Â ÀÎÆĸ¦ ¸·À¸·Á°í ÇÊ»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ö½è´Ù. ±×·±µ¥µµ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ±â¿øÀü 10,000³âÀÌ µÇ¾î »ç¶óÁ®
¹ö·È´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ´ëÁß Àüü°¡ À̵éÀ» Èí¼öÇÔÀ¸·Î µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô °³·®µÇ¾ú´Ù.
| As it was,
these earlier Andite conquerors made a desperate attempt to preserve
their identity and stem the tide of racial engulfment by the establishment
of rigid restrictions regarding intermarriage. Nonetheless, the
Andites had become submerged by 10,000 B.C., but the whole mass
of the people had been markedly improved by this absorption. | |
79:2.7 (880.5)
Á¾Á·ÀÇ È¥ÇÕÀº ¹®ÈÀÇ À¶Å뼺À» ÃËÁøÇÏ°í Áøº¸ÇÏ´Â ¹®¸í¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¾ðÁ¦³ª À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¾Á· Ç÷Åë¿¡¼ ¿µîÇÑ
¿ä¼Ò°¡ ÁÖ·ù¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù¸é, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼ºÃë´Â Àá½ÃÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó ¸»À» ¾²´Â ¹®È´Â ¿ì¼öÇÑ Ç÷ÅëÀÌ ¿µîÇÑ Ç÷Åë°ú ÃæºÐÇÑ
°£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÚü¸¦ ¹ø½ÄÇÒ ¶§¿¡¾ß º¸Á¸µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÀÚÀÇ ¹ø½ÄÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé¸é¼ ¿µîÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ Á¦ÇÑ ¾øÀÌ ¹ø½ÄÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀº, ¾î±è¾øÀÌ ¹®ÈÀû ¹®¸íÀÇ ÀÚ»ìÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
| Race mixture
is always advantageous in that it favors versatility of culture
and makes for a progressive civilization, but if the inferior elements
of racial stocks predominate, such achievements will be short-lived.
A polyglot culture can be preserved only if the superior stocks
reproduce themselves in a safe margin over the inferior. Unrestrained
multiplication of inferiors, with decreasing reproduction of superiors,
is unfailingly suicidal of cultural civilization. | |
79:2.8 (880.6)
¾Èµå Á¤º¹ÀÚµéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦º¸´Ù ¼¼ ¹è°¡ µÇ¾ú°Å³ª, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÁÖȲ¤ý³ì»ö¤ý³²»öÀÇ È¥ÇÕ °ÅÁÖÀÚµé Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº 3ºÐÀÇ
1À» ¸ô¾Æ³»°Å³ª ¾ø¾Ý´õ¶ó¸é, Àεµ´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¹®ÈÀû ¹®¸í Áß½ÉÀÇ Çϳª°¡ µÇ¾úÀ» ÅÍÀÌ°í, ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö ¾øÀÌ,
Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í °Å±â¿¡¼ ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î À¯·´À¸·Î Èê·¯ µé¾î°£, ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾ÆÀÎÀÇ Èıâ ÀÎÆĸ¦ ´õ À¯ÀÎÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| Had the Andite
conquerors been in numbers three times what they were, or had they
driven out or destroyed the least desirable third of the mixed orange-green-indigo
inhabitants, then would India have become one of the world's leading
centers of cultural civilization and undoubtedly would have attracted
more of the later waves of Mesopotamians that flowed into Turkestan
and thence northward to Europe. |
79:3.1 (881.1) Àεµ¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÑ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó°ú ÅäÁ¾ ÇÍÁÙÀÇ È¥ÇÕÀº °á±¹ µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥ ±× È¥ÇÕµÈ ¹ÎÁ·À» ³º¾Ò´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ ÀÖ¾ú°í Á»´õ ¼ø¼öÇß´ø µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº ¹®ÈÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºÃëÇÒ Å« ´É·ÂÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯Çߴµ¥, ÀÌ ´É·ÂÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¾Èµå Á· À¯»ê(ë¶ß§)ÀÌ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¹±¾îÁü¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÁÙ°ð ¾àȵǾú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ °ÅÀÇ 1¸¸ 2õ ³â Àü¿¡ ÀεµÀÇ ½ÏÆ®´Â ¹®¸íÀ» ¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ÀûÀº ¾çÀÇ ¾Æ´ãÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °ÍÁ¶Â÷ »çȸÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô °¡¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ º¹ÇÕ Ç÷ÅëÀº ´ë¹ø¿¡ ±×¶§ ¶¥¿¡¼ °¡Àå ´Ù´ÉÇÑ ¹®¸íÀ» ³º¾Ò´Ù. | 3. Dravidian India The blending of the Andite conquerors of India with the native stock eventually resulted in that mixed people which has been called Dravidian. The earlier and purer Dravidians possessed a great capacity for cultural achievement, which was continuously weakened as their Andite inheritance became progressively attenuated. And this is what doomed the budding civilization of India almost twelve thousand years ago. But the infusion of even this small amount of the blood of Adam produced a marked acceleration in social development. This composite stock immediately produced the most versatile civilization then on earth. | |
79:3.2 (881.2)
Àεµ¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÑ µÚ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶ ¾È µÇ¾î, µå¶óºñ´Ù ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ¿Í Á¾Á· ¹× ¹®ÈÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·ÈÁö¸¸, ³ªÁß¿¡
¹î±æ°ú Ä«¶ó¹Ý ±æÀÌ ¿¸®ÀÚ ÀÌ ¿¬¶ôÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ȸº¹µÇ¾ú´Ù. Áö³ 1¸¸ ³â ¾È¿¡ ¾î´À ¶§µµ Àεµ°¡ ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ,
±×¸®°í µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î Áß±¹°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¢ÃËÀ» ÀÒÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »êÀÇ À庮Àº ¼ÂÊÀÇ ±³·ù¸¦ Å©°Ô À¯¸®ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
| Not long after
conquering India, the Dravidian Andites lost their racial and cultural
contact with Mesopotamia, but the later opening up of the sea lanes
and the caravan routes re-established these connections; and at
no time within the last ten thousand years has India ever been entirely
out of touch with Mesopotamia on the west and China to the east,
although the mountain barriers greatly favored western intercourse.
| |
79:3.3 (881.3)
Àεµ Á¾Á·µéÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹®È¿Í Á¾±³Àû °æÇâÀº µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀÌ Áö¹èÇÏ´ø ¿¾ ½ÃÀý·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡¸ç, ÀϺδ ÀÏÂïÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø
¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Ä§°ø°ú ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ Ä§°øÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼Â »ç¶÷ »çÁ¦µéÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ Àεµ·Î µé¾î°¬´Ù´Â »ç½Ç ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀεµÀÇ Á¾±³ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© À̾îÁö´Â ÀϽű³ÀÇ ½Ç¸¶¸®´Â ÀÌó·³ µÑ° µ¿»ê¿¡¼ ¾Æ´ã Á·¼ÓÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »¸¾î³ª¿Â´Ù.
| The superior
culture and religious leanings of the peoples of India date from
the early times of Dravidian domination and are due, in part, to
the fact that so many of the Sethite priesthood entered India, both
in the earlier Andite and in the later Aryan invasions. The thread
of monotheism running through the religious history of India thus
stems from the teachings of the Adamites in the second garden. | |
79:3.4 (881.4)
±â¿øÀü 16,000³âºÎÅÍ ÀÏÂï ¼Â »ç¶÷ »çÁ¦ 1¹é ¸íÀÇ ÀÏÇàÀÌ Àεµ·Î µé¾î°¡¼, ´Ù±¹¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â ±× ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¼ÂÊ Àý¹Ý¿¡¼
Á¾±³Àû Á¤º¹À» °ÅÀÇ ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀÇ Á¾±³´Â ¿À·¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 5õ ³â ¾È¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ Áö³æ´ø ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º »ïÀ§ÀÏü
±³¸®´Â ºÒÀÇ ½Å(ãê)ÀÇ »ïÀÚÀÏü »ó¡À¸·Î º¯ÁúµÇ¾ú´Ù.
| As early as
16,000 B.C. a company of one hundred Sethite priests entered India
and very nearly achieved the religious conquest of the western half
of that polyglot people. But their religion did not persist. Within
five thousand years their doctrines of the Paradise Trinity had
degenerated into the triune symbol of the fire god. | |
79:3.5 (881.5)
±×·¯³ª ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ À̵¿ÀÌ ³¡³ª±â±îÁö 7õ ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï Àεµ °ÅÁÖÀÚÀÇ Á¾±³ »óÅ´ ¼¼°è Àüüº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ
½ÃÀý¿¡ Àεµ´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ¼±µÎ¸¦ À̲ô´Â ¹®È¤ýÁ¾±³¤ýöÇФý»ó¾÷À» °¡Áø ¹®¸íÀ» ³ºÀ» °¡¸ÁÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ
³²ÂÊ »ç¶÷µé ¹Ø¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆĹ¯Çô »ç¶óÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é, ÀÌ ¿î¸íÀÌ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| But for more
than seven thousand years, down to the end of the Andite migrations,
the religious status of the inhabitants of India was far above that
of the world at large. During these times India bid fair to produce
the leading cultural, religious, philosophic, and commerical civilization
of the world. And but for the complete submergence of the Andites
by the peoples of the south, this destiny would probably have been
realized. | |
79:3.6 (881.6)
µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎ ¹®ÈÀÇ Áß½ÉÀº ° À¯¿ª¿¡¼, ÁÖ·Î Àδõ½º °°ú °£Áö½º °¿¡¼, ±×¸®°í µ¿ °«Ã÷¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ¹Ù´Ù·Î È帣´Â Å«
¼¼ °À» µû¶ó¼, µ¥Ä¿¡¼ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ¾Ò´Ù. ¼ °«Ã÷ÀÇ ¹Ù´å°¡¸¦ µû¶ó¼ ÀÖ´ø Ã̶ôµéÀÇ Å¹¿ù¼ºÀº ¹Ù´Ù·Î ¼ö¸Þ¸£¿Í °ü°è¸¦
°¡Á³±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
| The Dravidian
centers of culture were located in the river valleys, principally
of the Indus and Ganges, and in the Deccan along the three great
rivers flowing through the Eastern Ghats to the sea. The settlements
along the seacoast of the Western Ghats owed their prominence to
maritime relationships with Sumeria. | |
79:3.7 (881.7)
µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº °¡Àå ÀÏÂï µµ½Ã¸¦ ¼¼¿ì°í, À°Áö¿Í ¹Ù´Ù·Î ³Î¸® ¼öÃâÀÔ »ç¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·µé¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ±â¿øÀü 7000³âÀÌ
µÇ¾î ³«Å¸ÀÇ ÀÏÇàµéÀÌ ¸Õ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ±îÁö Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©ÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀÇ ÇØ»ó ¿î¼ÛÀº ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ Çظ¦ °¡·ÎÁú·¯
Æ丣½Ã¾Æ ¸¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸Þ¸£ÀÎÀÇ ¿©·¯ µµ½Ã±îÁö ÇؾÈÀ» µû¶ó ¹Ð°í µé¾î°¬À¸¸ç, º¬°ñ ¸¸ÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼ À§ÇèÀ» ¹«¸¨¾²°í µ¿Àεµ
Á¦µµ(ð³Óö)±îÁö ¸Ö¸® °¬´Ù. ±Û¾²´Â ±â¼ú°ú ÇÔ²², ¾ËÆĺªÀÌ ÀÌ ¹î»ç¶÷°ú »óÀεéÀ» ÅëÇؼ ¼ö¸Þ¸£¿¡¼ ¼öÀԵǾú´Ù.
| The Dravidians
were among the earliest peoples to build cities and to engage in
an extensive export and import! business, both by land and sea.
By 7000 B.C. camel trains were making regular trips to distant Mesopotamia;
Dravidian shipping was pushing coastwise across the Arabian Sea
to the Sumerian cities of the Persian Gulf and was venturing on
the waters of the Bay of Bengal as far as the East Indies. An alphabet,
together with the art of writing, was import!ed from Sumeria by
these seafarers and merchants. | |
79:3.8 (881.8)
ÀÌ »ó¾÷ °ü°è´Â ±¹Á¦Àû ¹®È¸¦ ´õ¿í ´Ù¾çȽÃÅ°´Â µ¥ Å©°Ô À̹ÙÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç, µµ½Ã »ýÈ°ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¼¼·ÃµÈ ¹°°ÇÀÌ, ±×¸®°í »çÄ¡Ç°µµ,
ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ Àεµ·Î µé¾î°¬À» ¶§, ±×µéÀº µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡¼ »ê±ã Á¾Á·µé
¾È¿¡ ÆĹ¯Èù »çÃÌ(ÞÌõ»)À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸Áö ¸øÇßÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀº »ó´çÈ÷ Áøº¸µÈ ¹®¸íÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú¾îµµ µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº
¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹®¸íÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¿Â Àεµ Àü¿ª¿¡ °ÉÃļ Èð¾îÁ³°í, µ¥Ä¿¡¼ Çö´ë±îÁö »ì¾Æ³²¾Ò´Ù.
| These commercial
relationships greatly contributed to the further diversification
of a cosmopolitan culture, resulting in the early appearance of
many of the refinements and even luxuries of urban life. When the
later appearing Aryans entered India, they did not recognize in
the Dravidians their Andite cousins submerged in the Sangik races,
but they did find a well-advanced civilization. Despite biologic
limitations, the Dravidians founded a superior civilization. It
was well diffused throughout all India and has survived on down
to modern times in the Deccan. |
4. The Aryan Invasion of India The second Andite penetration of India was the Aryan invasion during a period of almost five hundred years in the middle of the third millennium before Christ. This migration marked the terminal exodus of the Andites from their homelands in Turkestan. | ||
79:4.2 (882.2)
Ãʱ⠾Ƹ®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ Á߽ɵéÀº ÀεµÀÇ ºÏÂÊ Àý¹Ý¿¡, ƯÈ÷ ºÏ¼ÂÊ¿¡ Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Ä§°øÀÚµéÀº ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ Á¤º¹À» °áÄÚ
³¡³»Áö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¼ÒȦÈ÷ ¿©°Ü¼ ÆĸêÀ» ¸¸³µ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÀûÀº ¼ö°¡ ³²ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µå¶óºñ´ÙÀο¡°Ô Èí¼öµÇµµ·Ï
Ãë¾àÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̸ç, ÀÌ µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ È÷¸»¶ó¾ß Áö¹æÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¹Ýµµ(ÚâÓö) Àüü¿¡ µé²ú¾ú´Ù.
| The early
Aryan centers were scattered over the northern half of India, notably
in the northwest. These invaders never completed the conquest of
the country and subsequently met their undoing in this neglect since
their lesser numbers made them vulnerable to absorption by the Dravidians
of the south, who subsequently overran the entire peninsula except
the Himalayan provinces. | |
79:4.3 (882.3)
¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀº ºÏÂÊ Áö¹æÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í, Àεµ¿¡¼ Á¾Á· ¸é¿¡¼ °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. µ¥Ä¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº Á¾Á·º¸´Ù
¹®È¤ýÁ¾±³¿¡ ³¢Ä£ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. Àεµ ºÏºÎ¿¡¼ À̸¥¹Ù ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎ ÇÇ°¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ Å« ¹«¸®·Î
ÀÖ¾úÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¶ÇÇÑ ³ªÁß¿¡ Á¤º¹ÀÚ¤ý»óÀΤý¼±±³»çµé·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© °ÈµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÀü ¹Ù·Î 1¼¼±â¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö
°è¼Ó, ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ ÇÇ°¡ ÆÝÀâÀ¸·Î Áٰ𠽺¸çµé¾ú°í, ¸¶Áö¸· À¯ÀÔ(êüìý)Àº Çï¶ó ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ÀüÅõ¸¦ µÚµû¶ú´Ù.
| The Aryans
made very little racial impression on India except in the northern
provinces. In the Deccan their influence was cultural and religious
more than racial. The greater persistence of the so-called Aryan
blood in northern India is not only due to their presence in these
regions in greater numbers but also because they were reinforced
by later conquerors, traders, and missionaries. Right on down to
the first century before Christ there was a continuous infiltration
of Aryan blood into the Punjab, the last influx being attendant
upon the campaigns of the Hellenistic peoples. | |
79:4.4 (882.4)
°£Áö½º ° Æò¾ß¿¡¼ ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀΰú µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº °á±¹¿¡ ¼¯¿©¼ ³ôÀº ¹®È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×°í, ÀÌ Áß½ÉÀº ºÏµ¿ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ, Áß±¹ÀÌ
±â¿©(Ðöæ¨)ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ³ªÁß¿¡ °ÈµÇ¾ú´Ù.
| On the Gangetic
plain Aryan and Dravidian eventually mingled to produce a high culture,
and this center was later reinforced by contributions from the northeast,
coming from China. | |
79:4.5 (882.5)
Àεµ¿¡´Â, ¾ó¸¶Å ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀÎ ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀΠü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀüÁ¦(îöð¤) ÇüÅÂ¿Í ±ºÁÖ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ »çȸ
Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¶§¶§·Î ¹ø¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »çȸÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» °¡Àå Àß ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸ð½ÀÀº Å« »çȸ Ä«½ºÆ®°¡ Áö¼ÓµÈ °ÍÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, Á¾Á·ÀÇ
½ÅºÐÀ» Áö¼ÓÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ À̸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¤±³ÇÑ ÀÌ Ä«½ºÆ® Á¦µµ´Â ¿À´Ã³¯±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
| In India many
types of social organizations flourished from time to time, from
the semidemocratic systems of the Aryans to despotic and monarchial
forms of government. But the most characteristic feature of society
was the persistence of the great social castes that were instituted
by the Aryans in an effort to perpetuate racial identity. This elaborate
caste system has been preserved on down to the present time. | |
79:4.6 (882.6)
4´ë Ä«½ºÆ® °¡¿îµ¥¼ ù°¸¦ »©°í ¸ðµÎ°¡, Á¤º¹ÀÚÀÎ ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ ¿µîÇÑ ¹é¼º°ú ÇÇ°¡ ¼¯ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À¸·Á´Â ÇêµÈ ³ë·Â¿¡¼
¼¼¿öÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ó±ÞÀÇ Ä«½ºÆ®, °ð ¼±»ýÀÎ »çÁ¦µéÀº, ¼Â Á·¼ÓÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµ µÚ 20¼¼±âÀÇ ºê¶ó¸¸µéÀº
µÑ° µ¿»êÀÇ »çÁ¦µé·ÎºÎÅÍ Á÷°è·Î ³»·Á¿Â ¹®ÈÀû ÈļÕÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× °¡¸£Ä§Àº È·ÁÇÑ ±× ¼±Á¶ÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§°ú Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£´Ù.
| Of the four
great castes, all but the first were established in the futile effort
to prevent racial amalgamation of the Aryan conquerors with their
inferior subjects. But the premier caste, the teacher-priests, stems
from the Sethites; the Brahmans of the twentieth century after Christ
are the lineal cultural descendants of the priests of the second
garden, albeit their teachings differ greatly from those of their
illustrious predecessors. | |
79:4.7 (882.7)
¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ Àεµ¿¡ µé¾î°¬À» ¶§, ±×µéÀº µÑ° µ¿»êÀÇ Á¾±³¿¡¼ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´ø ÀüÅë¿¡ °£Á÷µÈ ±×µéÀÇ ½Å °³³äÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·À¸·Î¼ ¾ø¾îÁø µÚ¿¡, ºê¶ó¸¸ »çÁ¦µéÀº µ¥ÄÀÇ ¿µîÇÑ Á¾±³µé°ú °©ÀÚ±â Á¢ÃËÇÏ¿© »ý±ä À̱³µµÀÇ ¿©¼¼¸¦
°áÄÚ ¸·¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌó·³ Àα¸ÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ ¿µîÇÑ Á¾±³µéÀÇ ¹Ì½Å, »ç¶÷À» ³ë¿¹·Î ¸¸µå´Â ¹Ì½ÅÀÇ ¼Ó¹ÚÀ¸·Î ±¼·¯
¶³¾îÁ³´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Àεµ´Â ¿¾ ½ÃÀý¿¡ ÀüÁ¶°¡ º¸¿´´ø ³ôÀº ¹®¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.
| When the Aryans
entered India, they brought with them their concepts of Deity as
they had been preserved in the lingering traditions of the religion
of the second garden. But the Brahman priests were never able to
withstand the pagan momentum built up by the sudden contact with
the inferior religions of the Deccan after the racial obliteration
of the Aryans. Thus the vast majority of the population fell into
the bondage of the enslaving superstitions of inferior religions;
and so it was that India failed to produce the high civilization
which had been foreshadowed in earlier times. | |
79:4.8 (882.8)
±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÀü 6¼¼±â¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ¿µÀû °¢¼ºÀº Àεµ¿¡¼ ¹öƼÁö ¸øÇß°í, ¸¶È£¸ÞÆ® ±³µµÀÇ Ä§°øÀÌ ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡ ¸ÁÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
»ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ¿Â Àεµ¸¦ À̲ø·Á°í ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ´õ À§´ëÇÑ °íŸ¸¶°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ »ç¶÷À»
¸¶ºñ½ÃÅ°´Â ¿µÇâ, Áøº¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿µÀû ½Ã·Â(ãÊÕô)ÀÇ ¿µÇ⠹ؿ¡¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·§µ¿¾È È¥¹Ì »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁ³´ø, ´Ù´ÉÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ
¹®ÈÀû ÀáÀ缺ÀÌ ¿¸Å ¸Î´Â °ÍÀ» ¼¼»óÀÌ ÁöÄѺ¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| The spiritual
awakening of the sixth century before Christ did not persist in
India, having died out even before the Mohammedan invasion. But
someday a greater Gautama may arise to lead all India in the search
for the living God, and then the world will observe the fruition
of the cultural potentialities of a versatile people so long comatose
under the benumbing influence of an unprogressing spiritual vision. | |
79:4.9 (883.1) ¹®È´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ±âÃÊ À§¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁöÁö¸¸, Ä«½ºÆ®¸¸ °¡Áö°í ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ ¹®È¸¦ Áöų ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Á¾±³, Âü Á¾±³°¡, Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦ Á¤½Å¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÐ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹®¸íÀ» ¼¼¿ìµµ·Ï »ç¶÷À» ÀçÃËÇÏ´Â ´õ ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Çʼö ±Ù¿øÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. | Culture does
rest on a biologic foundation, but caste alone could not perpetuate
the Aryan culture, for religion, true religion, is the indispensable
source of that higher energy which drives men to establish a superior
civilization based on human brotherhood. |
79:5.1 (883.2) Àεµ¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â´Â ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ ´õ ¿À·¡ µÈ ÁøÈ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÏ°í ±Ã±Ø¿¡ ±× ¼Ó¿¡ ÆĹ¯Èù °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱âÀÌÁö¸¸, µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ À̾߱â´Â 1Â÷ »ê±ã, ƯÈ÷ È«Àΰú ȲÀο¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ¿Â´çÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ¹ÎÁ·Àº, À¯·´¿¡¼ ûÀεéÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ Å©°Ô µÚóÁö°Ô ¸¸µç, ÀúÇÏµÈ ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀÇ ÇÇ¿Í ¼¯ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ´ëü·Î ÇÇÇßÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼ 1Â÷ »ê±ã ºÎ·ùÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÀáÀ缺À» °£Á÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. | 5. Red Man and Yellow Man While the story of India is that of Andite conquest and eventual submergence in the older evolutionary peoples, the narrative of eastern Asia is more properly that of the primary Sangiks, particularly the red man and the yellow man. These two races largely escaped that admixture with the debased Neanderthal strain which so greatly retarded the blue man in Europe, thus preserving the superior potential of the primary Sangik type. | |
79:5.2 (883.3)
ÃʱâÀÇ ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀº À¯¶ó½Ã¾Æ Àü¿ª¿¡ ³Î¸® Èð¾îÁ³°í, µ¿ÂÊ ³¯°³´Â ÀúÇÏµÈ µ¿¹° ÇÍÁÙ·Î ´õ¿í ¿À¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Àΰ£ ÀÌÇÏ
ºÎ·ùµéÀº Á¦5 ºùÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Ð·Á³µ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ·Î »ê±ãÀÇ ¹ÎÁ· À̵¿À» ¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¸·¾Ò´ø ¹Ù·Î
±× ºù»ó(Þ¼ßÉ)À̾ú´Ù. È«ÀÎÀÌ ÀεµÀÇ °íÁö¸¦ µ¹¾Æ¼ ºÏµ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷¿´À» ¶§, È«ÀÎÀº ºÏµ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ°¡ ÀÌ Àΰ£ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ
ºÎ·ù°¡ ¾øÀ½À» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. È«ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ºÎÁ· Á¶Á÷Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¾î´À ¹ÎÁ·µéº¸´Ù ´õ ÀÏÂï Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú°í, ±×µéÀº »ê±ã Á¾Á·µéÀÇ Áß¾Ó
¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Áß½ÉÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ Ã³À½À¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÑ ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¿µîÇÑ ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀÇ ÇÍÁÙÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ À̵¿Çϴ ȲÀÎ ºÎÁ·µé¿¡°Ô ¸ê¸ÁµÇ°Å³ª
º»Åä¿¡¼ ¹Ð·Á³µ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª È«ÀÎÀº ȲÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü¿¡, °ÅÀÇ 10¸¸ ³â µ¿¾È µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¼¼·ÂÀ» ¶³ÃÆ´Ù.
| While the
early Neanderthalers were spread out over the entire breadth of
Eurasia, the eastern wing was the more contaminated with debased
animal strains. These subhuman types were pushed south by the fifth
glacier, the same ice sheet which so long blocked Sangik migration
into eastern Asia. And when the red man moved northeast around the
highlands of India, he found northeastern Asia free from these subhuman
types. The tribal organization of the red races was formed earlier
than that of any other peoples, and they were the first to migrate
from the central Asian focus of the Sangiks. The inferior Neanderthal
strains were destroyed or driven off the mainland by the later migrating
yellow tribes. But the red man had reigned supreme in eastern Asia
for almost one hundred thousand years before the yellow tribes arrived.
| |
79:5.3 (883.4)
30¸¸ ³âµµ ´õ Àü¿¡ ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ÁÖ·ù°¡ ³²ÂÊ¿¡¼ ¹Ù´å°¡ÀÇ ÀÌÁÖ¹ÎÀ¸·Î¼ Áß±¹À¸·Î µé¾î°¬´Ù. õ³âÀÌ Áö³¯ ¶§¸¶´Ù ±×µéÀº
³»·úÀ¸·Î ¸Ö¸® ¸Ö¸® ħÅõÇßÀ¸³ª, ±×µéÀº ºñ±³Àû ÃÖ±Ù±îÁö, À̵¿Çϴ Ƽºª ÇüÁ¦µé°ú Á¢ÃËÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
| More than three
hundred thousand years ago the main body of the yellow race entered
China from the south as coastwise migrants. Each millennium they
penetrated farther and farther inland, but they did not make contact
with their migrating Tibetan brethren until comparatively recent
times. | |
79:5.4 (883.5)
Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Àα¸ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀº ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ȲÀÎÁ¾À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý È«ÀÎÀÇ »ç³ÉÅÍ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ºñ·Î¼Ò ¹Ð°í µé¾î°¡°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. Á¾Á·
»çÀÌÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·± Àû´ë °¨Á¤°ú ´õºÒ¾î ÀÌ Ä§·«Àº Àû´ë ÇàÀ§°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ°Ô ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌó·³ ´õ ±íÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ±â¸§Áø ¶¥À»
¾òÀ¸·Á´Â Áß´ëÇÑ ÅõÀïÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.
| Growing population
pressure caused the northward-moving yellow race to begin to push
into the hunting grounds of the red man. This encroachment, coupled
with natural racial antagonism, culminated in increasing hostilities,
and thus began the crucial struggle for the fertile lands of farther
Asia. | |
79:5.5 (883.6)
È«ÀÎÁ¾°ú ȲÀÎÁ¾ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ÀÌ ½Î¿òÀº À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ¿ª»ç¿¡¼ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼»ç½ÃÀÌ´Ù. 20¸¸ ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï ¿ì¼öÇÑ
ÀÌ µÎ ¹ÎÁ·Àº ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ Áöµ¶ÇÑ ½Î¿òÀ» ¹ú¿´´Ù. ÃʱâÀÇ ÅõÀï¿¡¼´Â È«ÀεéÀÌ ´ëü·Î ¼º°øÇß°í, ±×µéÀÇ Ä§°øÇÏ´Â ÆаŸ®µéÀº
ȲÀÎÀÇ ¿©·¯ Ã̶ô¿¡ ´ë¼Òµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ȲÀÎÀº ÀüÅõ ±â¼úÀ» ¹è¿ì´Â ¶È¶ÈÇÑ »ýµµ¿´°í, Ä£±¸µé°ú ÆòÈ·Ó°Ô »ç´Â
µÎµå·¯Áø ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¹¶Ä£ °¡¿îµ¥ ÈûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î ¹è¿î »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù. È«ÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀº
¼·Î Á×ÀÌ´Â ½Î¿òÀ» °è¼ÓÇÏ¿´°í, ¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â ¼Õ¿¡ ´ë¹ø¿¡ °Åµì Æй踦 °Þ±â ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ¸¸ç, Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¿ë¼
¾øÀÌ ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇàÁøÀ» °è¼ÓÇß´Ù.
| The story of
this agelong contest between the red and yellow races is an epic
of Urantia history. For over two hundred thousand years these two
superior races waged bitter and unremitting warfare. In the earlier
struggles the red men were generally successful, their raiding parties
spreading havoc among the yellow settlements. But the yellow man
was an apt pupil in the art of warfare, and he early manifested
a marked ability to live peaceably with his compatriots; the Chinese
were the first to learn that in union there is strength. The red
tribes continued their internecine conflicts, and presently they
began to suffer repeated defeats at the aggressive hands of the
relentless Chinese, who continued their inexorable march northward.
| |
79:5.6 (883.7)
10¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡, Å©°Ô Çлì´çÇÑ È«ÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ºùÇϱâÀÇ ¹°·¯°¡´Â ¾óÀ½À» µîÁö°í ½Î¿ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, º£¸µ ÁöÇù(ò¢úò)
À§·Î, ¼¹Ý±¸·Î[1] °¡´Â À°»ó Åë·Î°¡ Áö³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, ÀÌ ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ë·úÀÇ ºÒÄ£ÀýÇÑ ¹Ù´å°¡¸¦ ¸Á¼³ÀÌÁö
¾Ê°í ¹ö·È´Ù. ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· È«ÀεéÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¸¦ ¶°³ Áö 8¸¸ 5õ ³âÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ±× ½Î¿òÀº ½Â¸®ÇÑ
ȲÀÎÁ¾¿¡°Ô À¯ÀüÀÇ ÀÚ±¹À» ³²°å´Ù. ºÏÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ Á¾Á·µéÀº, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ¿¡ »ç´Â ¾Èµ· Á·¼Ó°ú ÇÔ²², È«ÀÎÀÇ ÇÍÁÙÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µ¿È(ÔÒûù)ÇÏ¿´°í,
±×·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î ¾îÁö°£È÷ À̵æÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
°¢ÁÖ[1] 79:5.6 ¼¹Ý±¸ : ¿øº»¿¡´Â west (¼ÂÊÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼¹Ý±¸). | One hundred
thousand years ago the decimated tribes of the red race were fighting
with their backs to the retreating ice of the last glacier, and
when the land passage to the west, over the Bering isthmus, became
passable, these tribes were not slow in forsaking the inhospitable
shores of the Asiatic continent. It is eighty-five thousand years
since the last of the pure red men departed from Asia, but the long
struggle left its genetic imprint upon the victorious yellow race.
The northern Chinese peoples, together with the Andonite Siberians,
assimilated much of the red stock and were in considerable measure
benefited thereby. | |
79:5.7 (884.1)
ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ Àεð¾ÈÀº ¾Æ´ã°ú À̺êÀÇ ¾Èµå ÀÚ¼Õ°úµµ °áÄÚ Á¢ÃËÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¾Æ´ãÀÌ ¿À±â 5¸¸¿© ³â Àü¿¡, ±×µéÀÇ
¾Æ½Ã¾Æ °íÇâÀ» »©¾Ñ°å´Ù. ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ´ø ½ÃÀý¿¡ ¼ø¼ö È«ÀÎÀÇ ÇÍÁÙÀº ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼ À¯¸ñÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ·À¸·Î¼ ÆÛÁö°í
ÀÖ¾ú°í, À̵éÀº ¼Ò±Ô¸ð·Î ³ó»ç¸¦ Áþ´ø »ç³É²ÛÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾Á· ¹× ¹®È Áý´ÜµéÀº, µÎ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¶§ºÎÅÍ ±âµ¶±³
½Ã´ëÀÇ Ã¹Â° õ³â ³¡¿¡ À¯·´ÀÇ ¹éÀÎ Á¾Á·µé¿¡°Ô ¹ß°ßµÉ ¶§±îÁö, ³ª¸ÓÁö ¼¼°è¿Í °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °í¸³µÈ ä·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
±×¶§±îÁö´Â ¿¡½ºÅ°¸ðÀÎÀÌ, ºÏÂÊÀÇ È«ÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ º» Áß¿¡¼ ¹éÀο¡ °¡Àå °¡±î¿ü´Ù.
| The North
American Indians never came in contact with even the Andite offspring
of Adam and Eve, having been dispossessed of their Asiatic homelands
some fifty thousand years before the coming of Adam. During the
age of Andite migrations the pure red strains were spreading out
over North America as nomadic tribes, hunters who practiced agriculture
to a small extent. These races and cultural groups remained almost
completely isolated from the remainder of the world from their arrival
in the Americas down to the end of the first millennium of the Christian
era, when they were discovered by the white races of Europe. Up
to that time the Eskimos were the nearest to white men the northern
tribes of red men had ever seen. | |
79:5.8 (884.2)
¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» Á¦Ãijõ°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ È«Àΰú ȲÀÎ Á¾Á·ÀÌ ³ôÀº Á¤µµÀÇ ¹®¸íÀ» ÀÏÂïÀÌ ÀÌ·èÇÑ Àΰ£ Ç÷ÅëÀ̾ú´Ù. °¡Àå ¿À·¡
µÈ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Àεð¾ÈÀÇ ¹®È´Â Ä®¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿À³ª¸ð³ª·ÐÅæ Áß½ÉÀ̾úÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±â¿øÀü 35,000³âÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ »ç¶óÁø
Áö ¿À·¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¸ß½ÃÄÚ¿Í Áß¾Ó ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼, ±×¸®°í ³² ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ »êÁö¿¡¼ ³ªÁß¿¡ ´õ ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ¹®¸íÀº, ÁÖ·Î
È«ÀÎÀÌÁö¸¸ ȲÀΤýÁÖȲÀΤýûÀÎÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¼¯ÀÎ Á¾Á·ÀÌ ¼¼¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| The red and
the yellow races are the only human stocks that ever achieved a
high degree of civilization apart from the influences of the Andites.
The oldest Amerindian culture was the Onamonalonton center in California,
but this had long since vanished by 35,000 B.C. In Mexico, Central
America, and in the mountains of South America the later and more
enduring civilizations were founded by a race predominantly red
but containing a considerable admixture of the yellow, orange, and
blue. | |
79:5.9 (884.3)
¾Èµå Á·¼Ó Ç÷ÅëÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ Æä·ç¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¸£±â´Â Ç߾, ÀÌ ¹®¸íÀº »ê±ãÀÇ ÁøÈÀû »ê¹°À̾ú´Ù. ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¿¡½ºÅ°¸ð,
±×¸®°í ³² ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ Æú¸®³×½Ã¾Æ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó ¸îÀ» »©°í, ¼¹Ý±¸ÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÈÄ Á¦1 õ³â ³¡±îÁö ³ª¸ÓÁö ¼¼»ó°ú
¾Æ¹« Á¢ÃËÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ Á¾Á·µéÀ» °³·®ÇÏ·Á´Â ¸á±â¼¼µ¦ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °èȹ¿¡´Â, ¾Æ´ãÀÇ ¼ø¼ö ÇÍÁÙ ÈÄ¼Õ 1¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÌ
µÎ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ È«ÀÎÀ» °³·®ÇÏ·¯ °¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
| These civilizations
were evolutionary products of the Sangiks, notwithstanding that
traces of Andite blood reached Peru. Excepting the Eskimos in North
America and a few Polynesian Andites in South America, the peoples
of the Western Hemisphere had no contact with the rest of the world
until the end of the first millennium after Christ. In the original
Melchizedek plan for the improvement of the Urantia races it had
been stipulated that one million of the pure-line descendants of
Adam should go to upstep the red men of the Americas. |
79:6.1 (884.4) °Ç³Ê ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«·Î È«ÀÎÀ» ¸ô¾Æ³½ µÚ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶ ÀÖ´Ù°¡, ¼¼·ÂÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â Áß±¹ ¹ÎÁ·Àº µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿©·¯ ° À¯¿ª¿¡¼ ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀ» ±ú²ýÀÌ ¾µ¾î ¹ö·È°í, ºÏÂÊ¿¡ ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ·Î, ±×¸®°í ¼ÂÊ¿¡ Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ¸·Î ±×µéÀ» ¸ô¾Æ³Â´Âµ¥, °Å±â¼ ±×µéÀº °ð ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹®È¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. | 6. Dawn of Chinese Civilization Sometime after driving the red man across to North America, the expanding Chinese cleared the Andonites from the river valleys of eastern Asia, pushing them north into Siberia and west into Turkestan, where they were soon to come in contact with the superior culture of the Andites. | |
79:6.2 (884.5)
¹ö¸¶¿Í ÀεµÂ÷À̳ª ¹Ýµµ¿¡¼ Àεµ¿Í Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹®È°¡ ¼¯ÀÌ°í È¥ÇÕµÇ¾î¼ ±× Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¿¬¼ÓµÇ´Â ¹®¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. »ç¶óÁø ³ì»ö
ÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ¾î´À ´Ù¸¥ µ¥º¸´Ù ¿©±â¼ Å« ºñÀ²·Î Áö¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù.
| In Burma and
the peninsula of Indo-China the cultures of India and China mixed
and blended to produce the successive civilizations of those regions.
Here the vanished green race has persisted in larger proportion
than anywhere else in the world. | |
79:6.3 (884.6)
¸¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ¼¶µéÀ» Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù. ´ëü·Î, ³²ÂÊ¿¡, ±×¸®°í ±×¶§ ´õ ³Î¸® ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´ø ¼¶µéÀº ³ìÀÎ(ÖàìÑ)°ú
³²ÀÎ(ÑüìÑ)ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Áö´Ñ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÏÂÊ ¼¶µéÀº ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÌ, ³ªÁß¿¡´Â ȲÀΰú È«ÀÎÀÇ Ç÷ÅëÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ
Ç°Àº Á¾Á·µéÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù. ÀϺ» ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¼±Á¶´Â ±â¿øÀü 12,000³â±îÁö º»Åä¿¡¼ ¹Ð·Á³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, À̶§ ±×µéÀº ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î
ÇؾÈÀ» µû¶ó ºÏÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ ºÎÁ·µé¿¡°Ô °·ÂÇÑ °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ°í¼ ÂѰܳµ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Å»ÃâÀº Àα¸ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
±×µéÀÌ ½Å´Ù¿î Àι°·Î ¿©±â°Ô µÈ ¾î´À ÃßÀåÀÌ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» Áã¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù.
| Many different
races occupied the islands of the Pacific. In general, the southern
and then more extensive islands were occupied by peoples carrying
a heavy percentage of green and indigo blood. The northern islands
were held by Andonites and, later on, by races embracing large proportions
of the yellow and red stocks. The ancestors of the Japanese people
were not driven off the mainland until 12,000 B.C., when they were
dislodged by a powerful southern-coastwise thrust of the northern
Chinese tribes. Their final exodus was not so much due to population
pressure as to the initiative of a chieftain whom they came to regard
as a divine personage. | |
79:6.4 (885.1)
Àεµ¿Í ·¹¹ÝÆ®ÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·µéó·³, ½Â¸®ÇÑ È²ÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¹°°¡¸¦ µû¶ó¼, ¶Ç °ÀÇ »ó·ù¿¡ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áß½ÉÁöµéÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù. Çؾȿ¡
ÀÖ´ø Ã̶ôµéÀº Àæ¾ÆÁö´Â È«¼ö(ûóâ©)¿Í ¹Ù²î´Â ° ¹°ÁٱⰡ ³·Àº ¶¥ÀÇ µµ½ÃµéÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô ¸¸µéÀÚ, ÈÄÀÏ¿¡´Â Àß
°ßµðÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
| Like the peoples
of India and the Levant, victorious tribes of the yellow man established
their earliest centers along the coast and up the rivers. The coastal
settlements fared poorly in later years as the increasing floods
and the shifting courses of the rivers made the lowland cities untenable.
| |
79:6.5 (885.2)
2¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¼±Á¶´Â ¿ø½Ã ¹®È¿Í ¹è¿òÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °·ÂÇÑ Áß½ÉÀ» ¿µÎ ±ºµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ȲÇÏ¿Í ¾çÀÚ°À» µû¶ó¼ ¼¼¿ü´Ù.
±×¸®°í ½ÅÀå(ãæË®)°ú ƼºªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì¼öÇÑ È¥ÇÕ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ ²ÙÁØÇÑ ÀÎÆÄ°¡ µµÂøÇÔÀ¸·Î, ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ Á߽ɵéÀÌ °ÈµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
ƼºªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾çÀÚ° À¯¿ª±îÁöÀÇ À̹ÎÀº ºÏÂÊó·³ ±×´ÙÁö ³Î¸® ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ƼºªÀÇ Á߽ɵéÀº Ÿ¸² ºÐÁö¸¸Å Áøº¸µÇ¾î
ÀÖÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö À̵¿Àº ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ¾ó¸¶Å µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î °°¡ÀÇ Ã̶ôµé·Î ³¯¶ú´Ù.
| Twenty thousand
years ago the ancestors of the Chinese had built up a dozen strong
centers of primitive culture and learning, especially along the
Yellow River and the Yangtze. And now these centers began to be
reinforced by the arrival of a steady stream of superior blended
peoples from Sinkiang and Tibet. The migration from Tibet to the
Yangtze valley was not so extensive as in the north, neither were
the Tibetan centers so advanced as those of the Tarim basin. But
both movements carried a certain amount of Andite blood eastward
to the river settlements. | |
79:6.6 (885.3)
°í´ë ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ¿ì¼ö¼ºÀº 4´ë ¿äÀÎ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù:
| The superiority
of the ancient yellow race was due to four great factors: | |
79:6.7 (885.4)
1. À¯Àü ¿äÀÎ. À¯·´¿¡ Àִ Ǫ¸¥ »çÃ̵é°ú ´Þ¸®, È«ÀÎÁ¾°ú ȲÀÎÁ¾ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀúÇÏµÈ Àΰ£ ÇÍÁÙ°ú ¼¯ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ´ëü·Î
ÇÇÇß´Ù. ºÏÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ È«Àΰú ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇÍÁÙ·Î ÀÌ¹Ì °ÈµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇÇ°¡ »ó´çÈ÷
Èê·¯ µé¾î¿ÈÀ¸·Î °ð À̵æÀ» º¸°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³²ÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ÀÌ Á¡¿¡¼ ±×´ÙÁö ¿îÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±×µéÀº ¿À·§µ¿¾È
³ìÀÎÁ¾À» Èí¼öÇÔÀ¸·Î °í»ýÇÏ¿´°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ µå¶óºñ´Ù ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Ä§°øÀ¸·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ Àεµ¿¡¼ ¹Ð·Á³ª¿À´Â ¿µîÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ
¶¼°¡ ħÅõÇØ µé¾î¿Í¼ ´õ¿í ¾àÇØÁ³´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ Áß±¹¿¡´Â ºÏºÎ Á¾Á·°ú ³²ºÎ Á¾Á· »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÐ¸íÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
| 1. Genetic.
Unlike their blue cousins in Europe, both the red and yellow races
had largely escaped mixture with debased human stocks. The northern
Chinese, already strengthened by small amounts of the superior red
and Andonic strains, were soon to benefit by a considerable influx
of Andite blood. The southern Chinese did not fare so well in this
regard, and they had long suffered from absorption of the green
race, while later on they were to be further weakened by the infiltration
of the swarms of inferior peoples crowded out of India by the Dravidian-Andite
invasion. And today in China there is a definite difference between
the northern and southern races. | |
79:6.8 (885.5)
2. »çȸÀû ¿äÀÎ. ȲÀÎÁ¾Àº ÀÚ±âµé³¢¸® Æòȸ¦ ÁöÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ±ÍÁßÇÔÀ» ÀÏÂïÀÌ ¹è¿ü´Ù. ³»ºÎÀÇ ÆòÈ ¼ºÇâÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¹®¸íÀÌ
¼ö¹é¸¸ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸ÀåÇϵµ·Ï Àα¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ Å©°Ô À̹ÙÁöÇß´Ù. ±â¿øÀü 25,000³âºÎÅÍ 5000³â±îÁö, À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼
°¡Àå Å« Áý´Ü ¹®¸íÀº Áß±¹ÀÇ Áß¾Ó°ú ºÏºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ȲÀÎÀº Á¾Á·ÀÇ ´Ü°áÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î¡ª´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¹®È¤ý»çȸ¤ýÁ¤Ä¡ ¹®¸íÀ»
óÀ½À¸·Î¡ªÀÌ·èÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.
| 2. Social.
The yellow race early learned the value of peace among themselves.
Their internal peaceableness so contributed to population increase
as to insure the spread of their civilization among many millions.
From 25,000 to 5000 B.C. the highest mass civilization on Urantia
was in central and northern China. The yellow man was first to achieve
a racial solidarity-the first to attain a large-scale cultural,
social, and political civilization. | |
79:6.9 (885.6)
±â¿øÀü 15,000³â¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ±º±¹ÁÖÀÇÀÚ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº Áö³³¯À» Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Á¸ÁßÇÔÀ¸·Î ¾àȵÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ±×
¼ö°¡ 1õ2¹é¸¸ÀÌ Ã¤ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÇϳªÀÇ °øÅë ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â ¹ÐÁýµÈ ´Üü¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ±×µéÀº ÁøÂ¥ ±¹°¡¸¦
¼¼¿ü°í, À¯»ç(êóÞÈ) ½Ã´ëÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¿¬ÇÕº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¹¶ÃÄÁö°í µ¿Áú¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
| The Chinese
of 15,000 B.C. were aggressive militarists; they had not been weakened
by an overreverence for the past, and numbering less than twelve
million, they formed a compact body speaking a common language.
During this age they built up a real nation, much more united and
homogeneous than their political unions of historic times. | |
79:6.10 (885.7)
3. ¿µÀû ¿äÀÎ. ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ´ø ½Ã´ë¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¶¥¿¡¼ ¿µÀû ¹ÎÁ·¿¡ ¼ÓÇß´Ù. ½Ì¶ûÅæÀÌ ¼±Æ÷ÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ Áø¸®¸¦
¼þ¹èÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¸Å´Þ¸° °ÍÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÎÁ·µéº¸´Ù ±×µéÀÌ ¾Õ¼°Ô Çß´Ù. ÁøÃëÀûÀÌ°í ¾Õ¼± Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀº ÈçÈ÷
¹®ÈÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» Á¿ìÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Àεµ°¡ ½Ãµå´Â µ¿¾È, Áø¸®¸¦ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ½ÅÀ¸·Î¼ ¸ð½Ã´Â Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÚ±Ø, È°·ÂÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ»
¹ÞÀ¸¸ç Áß±¹Àº ¼±µÎ¸¦ ´Þ·È´Ù.
| 3. Spiritual.
During the age of Andite migrations the Chinese were among the more
spiritual peoples of earth. Long adherence to the worship of the
One Truth proclaimed by Singlangton kept them ahead of most of the
other races. The stimulus of a progressive and advanced religion
is often a decisive factor in cultural development; as India languished,
so China forged ahead under the invigorating stimulus of a religion
in which truth was enshrined as the supreme Deity. | |
79:6.11 (885.8)
ÀÌ·¸°Ô Áø¸®¸¦ ¼þ»óÇÏ´Â Á¤½ÅÀº ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢°ú ÀηùÀÇ ÀáÀ缺À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í µÎ·Á¿ò ¾øÀÌ Å½±¸Çϵµ·Ï ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿´´Ù. 6õ ³â
Àü¿¡µµ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿´°í Áø¸®¸¦ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ž±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
| This worship
of truth was provocative of research and fearless exploration of
the laws of nature and the potentials of mankind. The Chinese of
even six thousand years ago were still keen students and aggressive
in their pursuit of truth. | |
79:6.12 (885.9)
4. Áö¸®Àû ¿äÀÎ. Áß±¹Àº ¼ÂÊ¿¡ »ê, µ¿ÂÊ¿¡´Â ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¿À·ÎÁö ºÏÂÊ¿¡ °ø°Ý¹ÞÀ» ±æÀÌ ¿·Á ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
È«ÀÎÀÇ ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÈļÕÀÌ ¿À±â±îÁö, ¾î¶² °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁ·µµ ºÏÂÊÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
| 4. Geographic.
China is protected by the mountains to the west and the Pacific
to the east. Only in the north is the way open to attack, and from
the days of the red man to the coming of the later descendants of
the Andites, the north was not occupied by any aggressive race.
| |
79:6.13 (886.1)
±×¸®°í »êÀÇ À庮ÀÌ ¾ø°í ³ªÁß¿¡ ¿µÀû ¹®È°¡ ¼èÅðÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é, ȲÀÎÁ¾Àº ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö ¾øÀÌ, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾Èµå
¹ÎÁ· À̵¿ÀÇ ´õ Å« ºÎºÐÀ» ²ø¾îµéÀÌ°í, Àǹ®ÀÇ ¿©Áö ¾øÀÌ ¼¼°è ¹®¸íÀ» À绡¸® Áö¹èÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
| And but for
the mountain barriers and the later decline in spiritual culture,
the yellow race undoubtedly would have attracted to itself the larger
part of the Andite migrations from Turkestan and unquestionably
would have quickly dominated world civilization. |
79:7.1 (886.2) ¾à 1¸¸ 5õ ³â Àü¿¡ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¾îÁö°£È÷ Å«
¶¼¸¦ Áö¾î¼, µð´Ù¿À (îÚÔ³)[2] Åë·Î¸¦ °¡·ÎÁú·¯¼, °£¾¥(ÊöâÜ)ÀÇ Áß±¹ Ã̶ôµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼, ȲÇÏ »ó·ùÀÇ À¯¿ª
À§¿¡ ÆÛÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´çÀå¿¡ ±×µéÀº µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î Çã³(ùÁÑõ)±îÁö ħÅõÇß°í, °Å±â¿¡´Â °¡Àå Áøº¸ÇÑ Ã̶ôµéÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ¾Ò´Ù.
¼ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ħÅõÇÑ °ÍÀº ´ëü·Î ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÌ Àý¹ÝÀÌ°í ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ Àý¹ÝÀ̾ú´Ù.
| 7. The Andites Enter China About fifteen thousand years ago the Andites, in considerable numbers, were traversing the pass of Ti Tao and spreading out over the upper valley of the Yellow River among the Chinese settlements of Kansu. Presently they penetrated eastward to Honan, where the most progressive settlements were situated. This infiltration from the west was about half Andonite and half Andite. | |
79:7.2 (886.3)
ȲÇϸ¦ µû¶ó¼ »ý±ä ¹®ÈÀÇ ºÏºÎ Á߽ɵéÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¾çÀÚ°¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³²ÂÊ Ã̶ôµéº¸´Ù ´õ ÁøÃ뼺ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀûÀº ¹«¸®¶óµµ
ÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÇÊ»çÀÚµéÀÌ µµÂøÇÑ µÚ ¸îõ ³â ¾È¿¡, ȲÇϸ¦ µû¶ó »ý±ä Ã̶ôµéÀº ¾çÀÚ°¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¶À»µéº¸´Ù ¼±µÎ·Î ³ª¼¹°í,
³²ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇüÁ¦º¸´Ù ¿ìÀ§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®´Â ±× µÚ·Î ´Ã À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù.
| The northern
centers of culture along the Yellow River had always been more progressive
than the southern settlements on the Yangtze. Within a few thousand
years after the arrival of even the small numbers of these superior
mortals, the settlements along the Yellow River had forged ahead
of the Yangtze villages and had achieved an advanced position over
their brethren in the south which has ever since been maintained.
| |
79:7.3 (886.4)
¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ±× ¹®È°¡ ±×´ÙÁö ¿ì¼öÇ߱⠶§¹®µµ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ¸³ª, ±×µé°ú ¼¯ÀÎ °ÍÀº ´õ ´É·Â
ÀÖ´Â Ç÷ÅëÀ» ³º¾Ò´Ù. ºÏÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº Ÿ°í³ À¯´ÉÇÑ Áö¼ºÀ» ¾à°£ ÀÚ±ØÇϱ⿡ °Ü¿ì ³Ë³ËÇÒ ¸¸Å ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸,
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ºÏºÎ ¹éÀÎ Á¾Á·µéÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» Àß ³ªÅ¸³»´Â, µé¶° ÀÖ°í ŽÇèÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº È£±â½ÉÀ¸·Î ±×µéÀ» ºÒÅÂ¿ï ¸¸Å ¸¹Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ À¯ÀüÀ» Àû°Ô³ª¸¶ ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °ÍÀº »ê±ã ºÎ·ùÀÇ Å¸°í³ ħÂø¼ºÀ» Àû°Ô ¹æÇØÇÏ¿´´Ù.
| It was not
that there were so many of the Andites, nor that their culture was
so superior, but amalgamation with them produced a more versatile
stock. The northern Chinese received just enough of the Andite strain
to mildly stimulate their innately able minds but not enough to
fire them with the restless, exploratory curiosity so characteristic
of the northern white races. This more limited infusion of Andite
inheritance was less disturbing to the innate stability of the Sangik
type. | |
79:7.4 (886.5)
ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÀÎÆÄ´Â ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾ÆÀÇ ¾î¶² Áøº¸µÈ ¹®È¸¦ ÇÔ²² °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ¼ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Â ¸¶Áö¸· À̹Π¹°°áÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Æ¯È÷ Âü¸»À̾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ºÏÂÊ Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ °æÁ¦ ¹× ±³À° °ü½ÀÀ» Å©°Ô °³·®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ Á¾±³ ¹®È¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ
¹ÌÄ£ ¿µÇâÀº ¿À·¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀÇ ³ªÁß ÈļյéÀº ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ »ý±ä ¿µÀû °¢¼º¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ À̹ÙÁöÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿¡µ§°ú ´Þ¶ó¸¶½Ã¾ÆÀÇ
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÀüÅëÀº Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ ÀüÅë¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ¿¾³¯ Áß±¹ÀÇ Àü¼³Àº ¡°½ÅµéÀÇ ¶¥¡±ÀÌ ¼ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í
º»´Ù.
| The later
waves of Andites brought with them certain of the cultural advances
of Mesopotamia; this is especially true of the last waves of migration
from the west. They greatly improved the economic and educational
practices of the northern Chinese; and while their influence upon
the religious culture of the yellow race was short-lived, their
later descendants contributed much to a subsequent spiritual awakening.
But the Andite traditions of the beauty of Eden and Dalamatia did
influence Chinese traditions; early Chinese legends place "
the land of the gods " in the west. | |
79:7.5 (886.6)
Áß±¹ ¹ÎÁ·Àº, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº¿¡¼ ±âÈÄ°¡ º¯ÇÏ°í ÈÄÀÏÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó À̹ÎÀÌ µµÂøÇÏ°í ³ª¼ ±â¿øÀü 1¸¸ ³âÀÌ µÇ±â±îÁö, ºñ·Î¼Ò
µµ½Ã¸¦ ¼¼¿ì°í Á¦Á¶¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ÇÇ°¡ ÁÖÀÔµÈ °ÍÀº ȲÀÎÀÇ ¹®¸í¿¡ Å©°Ô º¸Å±⺸´Ù, ¿ì¼öÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÎ
Ç÷ÅëÀÇ ÀáÀç ¼ºÇâÀ» ´õ¿í, ±×¸®°í »¡¸® °³¹ßÇϵµ·Ï ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çã³(ùÁÑõ)¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ »ê½Ã(àíà¤)±îÁö, Áøº¸µÈ ¹®¸íÀÇ
ÀáÀ缺ÀÌ ¿¸Å¸¦ ¸Î°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±Ý¼Ó °¡°ø°ú ¸ðµç Á¦Á¶ ±â¼úÀÌ ÀÌ ½ÃÀý·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù.
| The Chinese
people did not begin to build cities and engage in manufacture until
after 10,000 B.C., subsequent to the climatic changes in Turkestan
and the arrival of the later Andite immigrants. The infusion of
this new blood did not add so much to the civilization of the yellow
man as it stimulated the further and rapid development of the latent
tendencies of the superior Chinese stocks. From Honan to Shensi
the potentials of an advanced civilization were coming to fruit.
Metalworking and all the arts of manufacture date from these days.
| |
79:7.6 (886.7)
¿¾³¯¿¡ Áß±¹°ú ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾ÆÀÇ ¾î¶² ½Ã°£ °è»ê, õ¹®ÇÐ, Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ µÎ Á᫐ »çÀÌ¿¡ »ó¾÷
°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý°å´Ù. Áß±¹ »óÀεéÀº ¼ö¸Þ¸£ÀÎ ½ÃÀý¿¡µµ, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ» °ÅÃļ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ±îÁö À°·Î·Î ¿©ÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ ±³È¯Àº ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î Ä¡¿ìÄ¡Áöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡ªÀ¯ÇÁ¶óÅ×½º ° À¯¿ªÀº, °£Áö½º Æò¾ß¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¹ÎÁ·µéó·³, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »ó´çÈ÷ À̵æÀ»
º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±âÈÄÀÇ º¯È¿Í ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÀü Á¦3 õ³â¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø À¯¸ñ¹ÎÀÇ Ä§°øÀº Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Ä«¶ó¹Ý ±æÀ» °ÅÄ¡´Â
¹«¿ªÀÇ ¾çÀ» Å©°Ô ÁÙ¿´´Ù.
| The similarities
between certain of the early Chinese and Mesopotamian methods of
time reckoning, astronomy, and governmental administration were
due to the commercial relationships between these two remotely situated
centers. Chinese merchants traveled the overland routes through
Turkestan to Mesopotamia even in the days of the Sumerians. Nor
was this exchange one-sided¡ªthe valley of the Euphrates benefited
considerably thereby, as did the peoples of the Gangetic plain.
But the climatic changes and the nomadic invasions of the third
millennium before Christ greatly reduced the volume of trade passing
over the caravan trails of central Asia. |
79:8.1 (887.1) È«ÀÎÀº ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÀüÅõ¸¦ °Þ¾î¼ °í»ýÇßÁö¸¸, Áß±¹ÀÎ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¸¦ öÀúÈ÷ Á¤º¹Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´Ê¾îÁ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ºø³ª°£ ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¹ÎÁ·À» ´Ü°áÇÏ´Â Å« ÀáÀ缺À» °¡Á³À¸³ª ±× ÀáÀ缺À» ¾Ë¸Â°Ô °³¹ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇߴµ¥, Ç×»ó ¹Ù±ù¿¡¼ ħ°øÇÏ´Â À§ÇèÀÌ ÁÖ´Â, °è¼Ó ¸ô¾ÆºÙÀÌ´Â ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. | 8. Later Chinese Civilization While the red man suffered from too much warfare, it is not altogether amiss to say that the development of statehood among the Chinese was delayed by the thoroughness of their conquest of Asia. They had a great potential of racial solidarity, but it failed properly to develop because the continuous driving stimulus of the ever-present danger of external aggression was lacking. | |
79:8.2 (887.2)
µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Á¤º¹À» ¸¶Ä¡´Â °Í°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ °í´ëÀÇ ±º»ç(ÏÚÞÀ) ±¹°¡´Â Â÷ÃûÂ÷Ãû Çã¹°¾îÁ³´Ù¡ªÁö³³¯ÀÇ ÀüÀïÀ» Àؾî¹ö·È´Ù.
È«ÀÎÁ¾°ú °¡Á³´ø ¼»ç½Ã °°Àº ÅõÀï¿¡¼, È° ½î´Â ¹ÎÁ·µé°ú ¿¾³¯¿¡ ½Î¿ü´Ù´Â È帴ÇÑ ÀüÅëÀÌ °Ü¿ì Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÎÀº
ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ³ó»ç¸¦ Áþ´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹ß±æÀ» µ¹·È°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÆòÈ ¼ºÇâ¿¡ ´õ À̹ÙÁöÇß´Ù. ÇÑÆí ³ó¾÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àα¸ ¹Ðµµº¸´Ù
ÈξÀ ÀûÀº Àα¸´Â ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ ÆòÈ ¼ºÇâ¿¡ ´õ¿í ±â¿©Çß´Ù.
| With the completion
of the conquest of eastern Asia the ancient military state gradually
disintegrated-past wars were forgotten. Of the epic struggle with
the red race there persisted only the hazy tradition of an ancient
contest with the archer peoples. The Chinese early turned to agricultural
pursuits, which contributed further to their pacific tendencies,
while a population well below the land-man ratio for agriculture
still further contributed to the growing peacefulness of the country.
| |
79:8.3 (887.3)
Áö³³¯ÀÇ ¼ºÃ븦 ÀǽÄÇϴ ŵµ (¿À´Ã³¯ ¾ó¸¶Å ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù), ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ³ó¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â Àα¸ÀÇ º¸¼öÁÖÀÇ, Àß ¹ß´ÞµÈ
°¡Á· »ýÈ°Àº Á¶»ó ¼þ¹è¸¦ ³º¾Ò°í, ±Ã±Ø¿¡´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ Àι°À» ¼þ¹èÇÏ´Ù½ÃÇÇ Á¸°æÇÏ´Â °ü½ÀÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®½º¤ý·Î¸¶ÀÇ ¹®¸íÀÌ
ºØ±«µÈ µÚ¿¡ 5¹é¿© ³â µ¿¾È, À¯·´¿¡¼ ¹éÀÎ Á¾Á·µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Åµµ°¡ Áö¹èÇÏ¿´´Ù.
| Consciousness
of past achievements (somewhat diminished in the present), the conservatism
of an overwhelmingly agricultural people, and a well-developed family
life equaled the birth of ancestor veneration, culminating in the
custom of so honoring the men of the past as to border on worship.
A very similar attitude prevailed among the white races in Europe
for some five hundred years following the disruption of Graeco-Roman
civilization. | |
79:8.4 (887.4)
½Ì¶ûÅæÀÌ °¡¸£ÃÆ´ø ¡°ÇϳªÀÇ Áø¸®¡±¸¦ ¹Ï´Â ½Å¾Ó°ú ¼þ¹è´Â °áÄÚ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á×Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ªÀÚ, »õ·Î¿î »ó±Þ
Áø¸®ÀÇ Ãß±¸´Â ÀÌ¹Ì È®¸³µÈ °ÍÀ» Á¸°æÇÏ´Â ¼ºÇâÀÌ ±í¾îÁüÀ¸·Î ºûÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ÃµÀç´Â õõÈ÷ ¹ÌÁöÀÇ °ÍÀ»
Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾Ë·ÁÁø °ÍÀÇ º¸Á¸À¸·Î °ü½ÉÀ» µ¹·È´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå »¡¸® Áøº¸ÇÏ´ø ¹®¸íÀ̾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ Á¤Ã¼(ïÎôò)ÇÏ°Ô
µÈ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
| The belief
in, and worship of, the " One Truth " as taught by Singlangton
never entirely died out; but as time passed, the search for new
and higher truth became overshadowed by a growing tendency to venerate
that which was already established. Slowly the genius of the yellow
race became diverted from the pursuit of the unknown to the preservation
of the known. And this is the reason for the stagnation of what
had been the world's most rapidly progressing civilization. | |
79:8.5 (887.5)
±â¿øÀü 4000³â°ú 500³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀçÅëÀÏÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸³ª ¾çÀÚ°°ú ȲÇÏ(üÜùÁ)¿¡ ÀÖ´ø Á߽ɵéÀÇ ¹®ÈÀû
¿¬ÇÕÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ±× Àü¿¡ ¼ºÃëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ ºÎÁ· Áý´ÜÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀçÅëÀÏÀº ½Î¿ò ¾øÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
»çȸÀÇ ¿©·ÐÀº ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Á¶»ó ¼þ¹è, ´Ã¾î³ª´Â Áö¹æ ¾ð¾î, ±×¸®°í ¸îõ ³â µ¿¾È ±º»ç ÇൿÀÇ ¿äûÀÌ
¾ø¾îÁø °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·À» ±Øµµ·Î ÆòÈ·Ó°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
| Between 4000
and 500 B.C. the political reunification of the yellow race was
consummated, but the cultural union of the Yangtze and Yellow river
centers had already been effected. This political reunification
of the later tribal groups was not without conflict, but the societal
opinion of war remained low; ancestor worship, increasing dialects,
and no call for military action for thousands upon thousands of
years had rendered this people ultrapeaceful. | |
79:8.6 (887.6)
Áøº¸µÈ ±¹°¡¸¦ ÀÏÂï °³¹ßÇϸ®¶ó´Â Àü¸ÁÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÏÁö ¸øÇߴµ¥µµ, ȲÀÎÁ¾Àº ¹®¸íÀÇ ±â¼úÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î, ƯÈ÷ ³ó¾÷°ú
¿ø¿¹ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¬´Ù. »ê½Ã¿Í Ç㳿¡¼ ³óº»ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ºÎ´ÚÄ£ Ä¡¼ö(ö½â©) ¹®Á¦´Â À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ
À§ÇÏ¿© Áý´ÜÀÇ Çùµ¿À» ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ °ü°³ ¹× Åä¾ç º¸Á¸ÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ÀûÁö ¾Ê°Ô ¼·Î ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ¼ºÇâÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇϵµ·Ï À̹ÙÁöÇß°í,
±× °á°ú·Î ³ó¾÷ Áý´Üµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ÆòÈ°¡ ÃËÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
| Despite failure
to fulfill the promise of an early development of advanced statehood,
the yellow race did progressively move forward in the realization
of the arts of civilization, especially in the realms of agriculture
and horticulture. The hydraulic problems faced by the agriculturists
in Shensi and Honan demanded group co-operation for solution. Such
irrigation and soil-conservation difficulties contributed in no
small measure to the development of interdependence with the consequent
promotion of peace among farming groups. | |
79:8.7 (887.7)
Çб³°¡ ¼¼¿öÁü°ú ´õºÒ¾î, ±Û¾²±âÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ °ð Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â ±Ô¸ð·Î Áö½ÄÀ» º¸±Þ½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ À̹ÙÁöÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¶æÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â
±Û¾²±â ü°èÀÇ °ÅÃßÀ彺·¯¿î º»ÁúÀº Àμâ¼úÀÌ ÀÏÂï ³ªÅ¸³µ´Âµ¥µµ, Áö½Ä °è±ÞÀÇ ¼ö¿¡ ÇѰ踦 Áö¿öÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ,
»çȸ¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÈÇÏ°í Á¾±³¤ýöÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î µ¶´ÜȵǴ °úÁ¤ÀÌ »¡¸® ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¶»óÀ» ¼þ¹èÇÏ´Â Á¾±³ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ÀÚ¿¬ ¼þ¹è¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â
¹Ì½ÅÀÇ ¹ü¶÷À¸·Î ´õ¿í º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Çϳª´Ô °³³äÀÇ ³²Àº ÈçÀûÀÌ Á¦±¹ÀÇ »óÁ¦(ß¾ð¨) ¼þ¹è¿¡ °£Á÷µÈ ä·Î
³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù.
| Soon developments
in writing, together with the establishment of schools, contributed
to the dissemination of knowledge on a previously unequaled scale.
But the cumbersome nature of the ideographic writing system placed
a numerical limit upon the learned classes despite the early appearance
of printing. And above all else, the process of social standardization
and religio-philosophic dogmatization continued apace. The religious
development of ancestor veneration became further complicated by
a flood of superstitions involving nature worship, but lingering
vestiges of a real concept of God remained preserved in the imperial
worship of Shang-ti. | |
79:8.8 (888.1)
Á¶»ó ¼þ¹èÀÇ Å« ´ÜÁ¡Àº µÚ¸¦ µ¹¾Æº¸´Â öÇÐÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áö³³¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ÁöÇý¸¦ °ÅµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ¹«¸® Çö¸íÇÏ´õ¶óµµ,
Áö³³¯À» Áø¸®ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±Ù¿øÀ¸·Î ¿©±â´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¸®¼®Àº ÁþÀÌ´Ù. Áø¸®´Â »ó´ëÀûÀÌ°í ÆØâÇÑ´Ù. Áø¸®´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÇöÀç¿¡¼
»ì°í, °¢ ¼¼´ëÀÇ »ç¶÷µé ¾È¿¡¼¡ª¾Æ´Ï °¢ Àλý ¼Ó¿¡¼¡ª»õ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÀÌ·èÇÑ´Ù.
| The great
weakness of ancestor veneration is that it promotes a backward-looking
philosophy. However wise it may be to glean wisdom from the past,
it is folly to regard the past as the exclusive source of truth.
Truth is relative and expanding; it lives always in the present,
achieving new expression! in each generation of men-even in each
human life. | |
79:8.9 (888.2)
Á¶»ó Á¸Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº ±×·¯ÇÑ Åµµ°¡ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô °¡Ä¡¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áß±¹ ¹®È°¡ ³î¶ø°Ô ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ°í Áö¼ÓÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀº °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÁöÀ§¸¦ ÁÜÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °á°úÀÌ´Ï, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¹®¸íÀº °¡Á·ÀÇ È¿°úÀû ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÇÁ¸Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
±×¸®°í Áß±¹¿¡¼ °¡Á·Àº »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ À§Ä¡, ¾Æ´Ï ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÎÁ·µµ °ÅÀÇ Á¢±ÙÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ±×·± Á¾±³Àû Á߿伺±îÁö
¾ò¾ú´Ù.
| The great
strength in a veneration of ancestry is the value that such an attitude
places upon the family. The amazing stability and persistence of
Chinese culture is a consequence of the paramount position accorded
the family, for civilization is directly dependent on the effective
functioning of the family; and in China the family attained a social
import!ance, even a religious significance, approached by few other
peoples. | |
79:8.10 (888.3) £¾îÁ® °¡´Â Á¶»ó ¼þ¹è ±³ÆÄ°¡ °¿äÇÏ´Â È¿µµ(üøÔ³)¿Í °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺Àº ¿ì¼öÇÑ °¡Á· °ü°è¿Í ¿À·¡ °¡´Â °¡Á· Áý´ÜÀÌ ¼¼¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸ÀåÇß°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ ¹®¸íÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´ÙÀ½ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¼ö¿ùÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù: | The filial
devotion and family loyalty exacted by the growing cult of ancestor
worship insured the building up of superior family relationships
and of enduring family groups, all of which facilitated the following
factors in the preservation of civilization: | |
79:8.11 (888.4) 1. Àç»ê°ú ºÎ(Ý£)ÀÇ º¸Á¸. | 1. Conservation
of property and wealth. 2. Pooling of the experience of more than one generation. 3. Efficient education of children in the arts and sciences of the past. | |
79:8.14 (888.7)
4. °ÇÑ Àǹ« °¨°¢ÀÇ °³¹ß, µµ´öÀÇ Çâ»ó, À±¸® °¨°¢ÀÇ ÁõÁø.
| 4. Development
of a strong sense of duty, the enhancement of morality, and the
augmentation of ethical sensitivity. | |
79:8.15 (888.8)
¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ ¿À¸é¼ ½ÃÀÛµÈ Áß±¹ ¹®¸íÀÇ Çü¼º±â´Â, ±×¸®½ºµµ Àü 6¼¼±â¿¡ Å©°Ô À±¸®Àû¤ýµµ´öÀû¤ý¹Ý(Úâ)Á¾±³Àû °¢¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ±â±îÁö
°è¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ ÀüÅëÀº Áö³³¯ÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ È帴ÇÑ ±â·ÏÀ» °£Á÷ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸ð°è °¡Á·¿¡¼ ºÎ°è(ݫͧ) °¡Á·À¸·Î ¿Å°Ü
°£ °Í, ³ó¾÷ÀÇ È®¸³, °ÇÃàÀÇ ¹ßÀü, »ê¾÷ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ¡ªÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¿¬´Þ¾Æ À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ À̾߱â´Â, ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥
ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼³¸íº¸´Ùµµ ÈξÀ ´õ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô, ÇÑ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ¹Ì°³ÇÑ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ ÈǸ¢È÷ ¿Ã¶ó°£ ±×¸²À» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡
±×µéÀº ¿ø½Ã ³ó°æ »çȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ µµ½Ã¤ýÁ¦Á¶¾÷, ±Ý¼Ó °¡°ø°ú »ó¾÷ ±³·ù, Á¤ºÎ¤ý±Û¾²±â¤ý¼öÇФý¿¹¼ú¤ý°úÇФýÀμâ¼úÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â
´õ ³ôÀº »çȸ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇß´Ù.
| The formative
period of Chinese civilization, opening with the coming of the Andites,
continues on down to the great ethical, moral, and semireligious
awakening of the sixth century before Christ. And Chinese tradition
preserves the hazy record of the evolutionary past; the transition
from mother- to father-family, the establishment of agriculture,
the development of architecture, the initiation of industry-all
these are successively narrated. And this story presents, with greater
accuracy than any other similar account, the picture of the magnificent
ascent of a superior people from the levels of barbarism. During
this time they passed from a primitive agricultural society to a
higher social organization embracing cities, manufacture, metalworking,
commercial exchange, government, writing, mathematics, art, science,
and printing. | |
79:8.16 (888.9)
±×·¡¼ ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ °í´ë ¹®¸íÀº ¿©·¯ ¼¼±â¸¦ ÅëÇؼ Áö¼ÓÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. Áß±¹ ¹®È¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ Áøº¸°¡ ÀÖÀº Áö °ÅÀÇ
4¸¸ ³âÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ÈÄÅð°¡ ¿©·¯ ¹ø ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÇÑ(ùÓ)ÀÇ ¾ÆµéµéÀÇ ¹®¸íÀº 20¼¼±â ½Ã´ë¿¡ ¹Ù·Î À̸£±â±îÁö, °è¼Ó
Áøº¸ÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀýµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±×¸²À» ¾î´À °Íº¸´Ù °¡Àå °¡±õ°Ô Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ Á¾Á·ÀÇ ±â°è ¹× Á¾±³ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ̾úÀ¸³ª,
±×µéÀº °áÄÚ °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺½É, Áý´Ü À±¸®, ¶Ç´Â °³ÀÎÀÇ µµ´ö¼º ¸é¿¡¼ Áß±¹ÀÎÀ» ¶Ù¾î³ÑÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
| And so the
ancient civilization of the yellow race has persisted down through
the centuries. It is almost forty thousand years since the first
import!ant advances were made in Chinese culture, and though there
have been many retrogressions, the civilization of the sons of Han
comes the nearest of all to presenting an unbroken picture of continual
progression right on down to the times of the twentieth century.
The mechanical and religious developments of the white races have
been of a high order, but they have never excelled the Chinese in
family loyalty, group ethics, or personal morality. | |
79:8.17 (888.10)
ÀÌ ¿¾ ¹®È´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Çູ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ±â¿©Çß´Ù. ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÌ »ì´Ù°¡ Á×¾ú°í, ±× ¹®ÈÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î º¹À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¸î
¼¼±â µ¿¾È ÀÌ À§´ëÇÑ ¹®¸íÀº Áö³³¯ÀÇ ¿ù°è°ü¿¡ ±â´ë°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, Áö±Ýµµ ÇÊ»ç Á¸ÀçÀÇ ÃÊ¿ù ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ »õ·ÎÀÌ ±×·Á º¸·Á°í,
³¡¾ø´Â Áøº¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ½¯»õ¾ø´Â ÅõÀïÀ» ¶Ç ÇÑ ¹ø ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á°í ´Ù½Ã ±ú¾î³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù.
| This ancient
culture has contributed much to human happiness; millions of human
beings have lived and died, blessed by its achievements. For centuries
this great civilization has rested upon the laurels of the past,
but it is even now reawakening to envision anew the transcendent
goals of mortal existence, once again to take up the unremitting
struggle for never-ending progress. | |
79:8.18 (888.11)
[³×¹Ùµ·ÀÇ ÇÑ Ãµ»çÀåÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.]
| [Presented
by an Archangel of Nebadon.] |