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6. Áß±¹ ¹®¸íÀÌ ¹à¾Æ¿À´Ù
7. ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ Áß±¹À¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Ù

8. ÈÄÀÏÀÇ Áß±¹ ¹®¸í

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µ¿¾ç¿¡¼­ ÆØâÇÏ´Â ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó

 

Paper 79
Andite Expansion in the Orient

79:0.1 (878.1) ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ°¡ ÀηùÀÇ °íÇâÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë·úÀÇ ³²ÂÊ ¹Ýµµ¿¡¼­ ¾Èµ·°ú ÆùŸ°¡ ž´Ù. Áö±Ý ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅºÀÇ °íÁö¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀÇ ÈÄ¼Õ ¹Ùµµ³­Àº ¿ø½Ã ¹®È­ Áß½ÉÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ¼¼¿ü°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº 50¸¸ ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï ÀÌ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ÀηùÀÇ ÀÌ µ¿ºÎ ÃÊÁ¡¿¡¼­ »ê±ã ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº ¾Èµ·ÀÇ Ç÷ÅëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐÈ­(ÝÂûù)µÇ¾ú°í, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´Â ±×µéÀÇ Ã³À½ ÁýÀÌ¿ä, ù »ç³ÉÅÍ, ù ÀüÀïÅÍ¿´´Ù. ³²¼­ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ´Â ´Þ¶ó¸¶½Ã¾Æ »ç¶÷, ³ò Á·¼Ó, ¾Æ´ã Á·¼Ó, ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ À̾îÁö´Â ¹®¸íÀ» º¸¾Ò°í, ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Çö´ë ¹®¸íÀÇ ÀáÀ缺ÀÌ ¼¼°è·Î ÆÛÁ³´Ù.
Asia is the homeland of the human race. It was on a southern peninsula of this continent that Andon and Fonta were born; in the highlands of what is now Afghanistan, their descendant Badonan founded a primitive center of culture that persisted for over one-half million years. Here at this eastern focus of the human race the Sangik peoples differentiated from the Andonic stock, and Asia was their first home, their first hunting ground, their first battlefield. Southwestern Asia witnessed the successive civilizations of Dalamatians, Nodites, Adamites, and Andites, and from these regions the potentials of modern civilization spread to the world.

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1. Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó

79:1.1 (878.2) 2¸¸ 5õ ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï, °ÅÀÇ ±â¿øÀü 2000³â±îÁö °è¼ÓÇؼ­, À¯¶ó½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ½ÉÀåºÎ´Â ÁÖ·Î ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ±× ¼ººÐÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù. Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀÇ ³·Àº ¶¥¿¡¼­ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¼­ÂÊÀ¸·Î ³»·ú È£¼öµéÀ» µ¹¾Æ¼­ À¯·´À¸·Î µé¾î°¬°í, ÇÑÆí ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ °íÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ħÅõÇß´Ù. µ¿ºÎ Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº (½ÅÀå), ±×¸®°í ±×º¸´Ù ´úÇÑ Á¤µµ·Î ƼºªÀº °í´ëÀÇ ÃâÀÔ±¸¿´°í, °Å±â¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ÀÌ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº »êÀ» °ÅÃļ­ ȲÀÎÀÇ ºÏÂÊ ¶¥À¸·Î °¬´Ù. ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Àεµ ħÅõ´Â Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀÇ °íÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÝÀâÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í À̶õÀÇ Ç® ¶â´Â ¶¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ß·çÅ°½ºÅºÀ» °ÅÃļ­ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÃʱâÀÇ ¹ÎÁ· À̵¿Àº ¾î¶² Àǹ̿¡¼­µµ Á¤º¹(ïÖÜ×)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¾Èµå ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ ÀεµÀÇ ¼­ºÎ¿Í Áß±¹À¸·Î °è¼ÓÇÏ¿© Èê·¯ µé¾î°£ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

1. The Andites of Turkestan

For over twenty-five thousand years, on down to nearly 2000 B.C., the heart of Eurasia was predominantly, though diminishingly, Andite. In the lowlands of Turkestan the Andites made the westward turning around the inland lakes into Europe, while from the highlands of this region they infiltrated eastward. Eastern Turkestan (Sinkiang) and, to a lesser extent, Tibet were the ancient gateways through which these peoples of Mesopotamia penetrated the mountains to the northern lands of the yellow men. The Andite infiltration of India proceeded from the Turkestan highlands into the Punjab and from the Iranian grazing lands through Baluchistan. These earlier migrations were in no sense conquests; they were, rather, the continual drifting of the Andite tribes into western India and China.

79:1.2 (878.3) °ÅÀÇ 1¸¸ 5õ ³â µ¿¾È, È¥ÇÕµÈ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¹®È­ Á߽ɵéÀº ½ÅÀå¿¡¼­ Ÿ¸² °­ÀÇ ºÐÁö¿¡, ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â ƼºªÀÇ °íÁö Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú°í, ¿©±â¼­ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó°ú ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÌ ³Î¸® ¼¯¿´´Ù. Ÿ¸² °­ À¯¿ªÀº °¡Àå µ¿ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Âü ¾Èµå ¹®È­ÀÇ ÀüÁø ±âÁö(Ðñò¢)¿´´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ±×µéÀº Ã̶ôµéÀ» Áö¾ú°í, µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÁøÃëÀûÀÎ Áß±¹ÀÎ, ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î ¾Èµ· Á·¼Ó°ú ¹«¿ª °ü°è¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ½ÃÀý¿¡ Ÿ¸² Áö¿ªÀº ±â¸§Áø ¶¥À̾ú°í, ºñ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù. °íºñÀÇ µ¿ÂÊ¿¡´Â Ź Æ®ÀÎ ÃÊ¿øÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, °Å±â¼­ µ¿¹°À» ±â¸£´ø ÀÚµéÀº Â÷Ãû ³ó¾÷À¸·Î ÀüÇâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¸íÀº ºñ¸¦ ½ÇÀº ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ³²µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾úÀ» ¶§ ¹«³ÊÁ³À¸³ª, ±× Àü¼º±â¿¡ ÀÌ ¹®¸íÀº ¹Ù·Î ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ¿Í ÈûÀ» °Ü·ç¾ú´Ù.
For almost fifteen thousand years centers of mixed Andite culture persisted in the basin of the Tarim River in Sinkiang and to the south in the highland regions of Tibet, where the Andites and Andonites had extensively mingled. The Tarim valley was the easternmost outpost of the true Andite culture. Here they built their settlements and entered into trade relations with the progressive Chinese to the east and with the Andonites to the north. In those days the Tarim region was a fertile land; the rainfall was plentiful. To the east the Gobi was an open grassland where the herders were gradually turning to agriculture. This civilization perished when the rain winds shifted to the southeast, but in its day it rivaled Mesopotamia itself.
79:1.3 (878.4) ±â¿øÀü 8000³âÀÌ µÇ¾î, Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °íÁö Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °ÇÁ¶ÇÔÀÌ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ½ÉÇØÁø °ÍÀº ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀ» °­ÀÇ ÀúÁö´ë¿Í ¹Ù´å°¡·Î ¸ô¾Æ³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½ÉÇØÁö´Â °¡¹³Àº ±×µéÀ» ³ªÀÏ °­, À¯ÇÁ¶óÅ×½º °­, Àδõ½º °­, ȲÇÏ À¯¿ªÀ¸·Î ¸ô¾ÒÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¾Èµå ¹®¸í¿¡¼­ »õ·Î¿î ¹ßÀüÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. »õ °è±ÞÀÇ »ç¶÷µé, °ð »óÀÎÀÌ Å« ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ºñ·Î¼Ò ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
By 8000 B.C. the slowly increasing aridity of the highland regions of central Asia began to drive the Andites to the river bottoms and the seashores. This increasing drought not only drove them to the valleys of the Nile, Euphrates, Indus, and Yellow rivers, but it produced a new development in Andite civilization. A new class of men, the traders, began to appear in large numbers.
79:1.4 (879.1) ±âÈÄ Á¶°ÇÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ´Â ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó¿¡°Ô »ç³ÉÀ» ¾µ¸ð¾ø°Ô ¸¸µé¾úÀ» ¶§, ±×µéÀº ¸ñÀÚ°¡ µÊÀ¸·Î ´õ ¿À·¡ µÈ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ ÁøÈ­ °úÁ¤À» ¹âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. »ó¾÷°ú µµ½Ã »ýÈ°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿¡ÁýÆ®·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ¿Í Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ» °ÅÃļ­ Áß±¹°ú ÀεµÀÇ °­µé±îÁö, »ó´çÈ÷ ¹®¸íÈ­µÈ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ Á¦Á¶¾÷°ú ¹«¿ª¿¡ Àü³äÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ µµ½Ã¿¡¼­ ¸ðÀ̱⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¾Æµµ´Ï¾Æ´Â Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ »ó¾÷(ßÂåö)ÀÇ ´ëµµ½Ã°¡ µÇ¾ú°í, ±× À§Ä¡´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ ¾Æ½´Ä«¹Ùµå ½Ã °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µ¹¤ý±Ý¼Ó¤ý³ª¹«¤ýµµ±â¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â »ó¾÷ÀÌ ¶¥°ú ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼­ »¡¸® ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾ú´Ù.
When climatic conditions made hunting unprofitable for the migrating Andites, they did not follow the evolutionary course of the older races by becoming herders. Commerce and urban life made their appearance. From Egypt through Mesopotamia and Turkestan to the rivers of China and India, the more highly civilized tribes began to assemble in cities devoted to manufacture and trade. Adonia became the central Asian commercial metropolis, being located near the present city of Ashkhabad. Commerce in stone, metal, wood, and pottery was accelerated on both land and water.
79:1.5 (879.2) ±×·¯³ª Ç×»ó ½ÉÇØÁö´Â °¡¹³ÀÌ Â÷Ãû Ä«½ºÇÇ ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ ³²ÂÊ°ú µ¿ÂÊ ¶¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ´ëÅ»ÃâÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ¹ÎÁ· À̵¿ÀÇ ¹°°áÀÌ ºÏÂÊÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³²ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿© ±æÀ» ¹Ù²Ù±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, ¸»À» ź ¹Ùºô·Î´Ï¾ÆÀÎÀº ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ·Î ¹Ð°í µé¾î°¡±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
But ever-increasing drought gradually brought about the great Andite exodus from the lands south and east of the Caspian Sea. The tide of migration began to veer from northward to southward, and the Babylonian cavalrymen began to push into Mesopotamia.
79:1.6 (879.3) ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡¼­ Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ ½ÉÇØÁö´Â °ÇÁ¶¼ºÀº Àα¸¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ°í ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ È£Àü¼ºÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃÅ°µµ·Ï ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÏÂÊ¿¡¼­ °­¿ì·®ÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé¾î À¯¸ñÇÏ´Â ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¬À» ¶§, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº¿¡¼­ ¾öû³­ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Å»ÃâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº À̸¥¹Ù ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ ·¹¹ÝÆ®¿Í Àεµ·Î µé¾î°¡´Â ¸¶Áö¸· À̵¿ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾Æ´ãÀÇ È¥ÇÕµÈ ÈļյéÀÇ ¿À·£ ºÐ»êÀÌ ÀýÁ¤¿¡ À̸£·¶°í, ÀÌ µ¿¾È¿¡ ¸ðµç ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¹ÎÁ·, ±×¸®°í ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ¼¶ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ, ÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÑ Á¾Á·µé·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¾î´À Á¤µµ °³·®µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Increasing aridity in central Asia further operated to reduce population and to render these people less warlike; and when the diminishing rainfall to the north forced the nomadic Andonites southward, there was a tremendous exodus of Andites from Turkestan. This is the terminal movement of the so-called Aryans into the Levant and India. It culminated that long dispersal of the mixed descendants of Adam during which every Asiatic and most of the island peoples of the Pacific were to some extent improved by these superior races.
79:1.7 (879.4) ÀÌ·¸°Ô µ¿¹Ý±¸¿¡ Èð¾îÁ³À¸³ª, ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ¿Í Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °íÇâÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´Âµ¥, ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ÀÌ ³²¹æ À̵¿ÀÌ Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ »ç¶óÁö´Â Á¡±îÁö ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ÁÙ¾îµé°Ô Ç߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Thus, while they dispersed over the Eastern Hemisphere, the Andites were dispossessed of their homelands in Mesopotamia and Turkestan, for it was this extensive southward movement of Andonites that diluted the Andites in central Asia nearly to the vanishing point.
79:1.8 (879.5) ±×·¯³ª ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÈÄ 20¼¼±â¿¡µµ, Åõ¶õ°ú Ƽºª Á¾Á·µé »çÀÌ¿¡, ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ À̵û±Ý ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ±Ý¹ß Á¾·ù°¡ Áõ¾ðÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó Ç÷ÅëÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¾³¯ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¿¬´ë±â(æÄÓÛÑÀ)´Â ¾çÀÚ°­¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆòÈ­·Î¿î Ã̶ôµé ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î, ºÓÀº ¸Ó¸®ÅÐÀÇ À¯¸ñ¹ÎµéÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±â·ÏÇϸç, °Å±â¼­ ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ Ÿ¸² ºÐÁö¿¡¼­ ±Ý¹ßÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó Á¾·ù¿Í °¥»ö ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ¸ù°íÀÎ ºÎ·ù°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â ±×¸²µéÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù.
But even in the twentieth century after Christ there are traces of Andite blood among the Turanian and Tibetan peoples, as is witnessed by the blond types occasionally found in these regions. The early Chinese annals record the presence of the red-haired nomads to the north of the peaceful settlements of the Yellow River, and there still remain paintings which faithfully record the presence of both the blond-Andite and the brunet-Mongolian types in the Tarim basin of long ago.
79:1.9 (879.6) Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÀáÀÚ´ø ±º»çÀû Àç´ÉÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­ °ÍÀº ¼­±â 1200³âÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, À̶§ ¡±â½ºÄ­ ¹Ø¿¡¼­ ¸ù°íÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ë·úÀÇ ¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀ» Á¤º¹Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿¾³¯ÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼Óó·³, ÀÌ ¿ë»çµéÀº ¡°Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å À¯ÀÏÇÑ Çϳª´Ô¡±ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÔÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ Á¦±¹ÀÌ ÀÏÂï ¹«³ÊÁø °ÍÀº ¼­¾ç°ú µ¿¾çÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ±³·ù¸¦ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ´ÊÃß¾ú°í, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ À¯ÀϽŠ°³³äÀÌ ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Å©°Ô ¹æÇØÇß´Ù.
The last great manifestation of the submerged military genius of the central Asiatic Andites was in A.D. 1200, when the Mongols under Genghis Khan began the conquest of the greater portion of the Asiatic continent. And like the Andites of old, these warriors proclaimed the existence of "one God in heaven." The early breakup of their empire long delayed cultural intercourse between Occident and Orient and greatly handicapped the growth of the monotheistic concept in Asia.

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2. ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Àεµ Á¤º¹

79:2.1 (879.7) Àεµ´Â À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¼¯ÀÎ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Áö¿ªÀ̸ç, ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Ä§°øÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· Ç÷ÅëÀ» ´õÇß´Ù. Àεµ ºÏ¼­ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °íÁö¿¡¼­ »ê±ã Á¾Á·µéÀÌ Å¾°í, ¿¹¿Ü ¾øÀÌ °¢ Á¾Á·ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿¾ ½ÃÀý¿¡ Àεµ ¾Æ´ë·ú(ä¬ÓÞ×Á)¿¡ ÆÄ°íµé¾úÀ¸¸ç, À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÀÏÂïÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ °¡Àå ÀÌÁúÀû Á¾Á· È¥ÇÕÀ» µÚ¿¡ ³²°å´Ù. °í´ëÀÇ Àεµ´Â À̵¿ÇÏ´Â Á¾Á·µéÀ» ºÙÀâ¾Æ µÎ´Â ºÐÁö·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇß´Ù. ±× ¹ÝµµÀÇ ±âÃÊ´Â ¿¾³¯¿¡ Áö±Ýº¸´Ù Á¼¾Ò°í, °£Áö½º °­°ú Àδõ½º °­ »ï°¢ÁöÀÇ »ó´çÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ÃÖ±Ù 5¸¸ ³â µ¿¾È »ý±ä °á°úÀÌ´Ù.

 

2. The Andite Conquest of India

India is the only locality where all the Urantia races were blended, the Andite invasion adding the last stock. In the highlands northwest of India the Sangik races came into existence, and without exception members of each penetrated the subcontinent of India in their early days, leaving behind them the most heterogeneous race mixture ever to exist on Urantia. Ancient India acted as a catch basin for the migrating races. The base of the peninsula was formerly somewhat narrower than now, much of the deltas of the Ganges and Indus being the work of the last fifty thousand years.

79:2.2 (879.8) Àεµ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Á¾Á· È¥ÇÕÀº À̵¿ÇÏ´Â È«Àΰú ȲÀÎÀÌ ¿øÁֹΠ¾Èµ· Á·¼Ó°ú ¼¯ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áý´ÜÀº Å« ¹«¸®ÀÇ ÁÖȲ ¹ÎÁ· »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µ¿ºÎ¿¡ Àý¸êÇÑ ³ì»ö ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾àÈ­µÇ¾ú°í, Á¦ÇÑµÈ ¾çÀ¸·Î ûÀΰú È¥ÇÕÇÏ¿© ¾ó¸¶Å­ °³·®µÇ¾úÁö¸¸, Å« Áý´ÜÀÇ ³²ÀÎÁ¾À» µ¿È­ÇÔÀ¸·Î ±Øµµ·Î ¼ÕÇظ¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̸¥¹Ù Àεµ ¿øÁÖ¹ÎÀº µµÀúÈ÷ ÀÌ ¿¾ ¹ÎÁ·À» ´ëÇ¥ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¡Àå ¿­µîÇÑ ³²ÂÊ°ú µ¿ÂÊÀÇ º¯µÎ¸® ¼¼·ÂÀÌ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÃʱâÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀ̳ª ³ªÁß¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎ »çÃ̵鿡°Ô °áÄÚ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Èí¼öµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
The earliest race mixtures in India were a blending of the migrating red and yellow races with the aboriginal Andonites. This group was later weakened by absorbing the greater portion of the extinct eastern green peoples as well as large numbers of the orange race, was slightly improved through limited admixture with the blue man, but suffered exceedingly through assimilation of large numbers of the indigo race. But the so-called aborigines of India are hardly representative of these early people; they are rather the most inferior southern and eastern fringe, which was never fully absorbed by either the early Andites or their later appearing Aryan cousins.
79:2.3 (880.1) ±â¿øÀü 20,000³âÀÌ µÇ±â±îÁö, Àεµ ¼­ºÎÀÇ Àα¸´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Æ´ã Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ °áÄÚ ¾î´À ÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹Àº Á¾Á·À» ÅëÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 2Â÷ »ê±ã Ç÷ÅëµéÀÌ Áö¹èÇÑ °ÍÀº ºÒÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀ̾ú°í, ¿¾³¯¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÌ Á¾Á·ÀÇ µµ°¡´Ï¿¡ ûÀΰú È«ÀÎÀÌ ´ëü·Î ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÂüÀ¸·Î Àç³­À̾ú´Ù. 1Â÷ »ê±ã Ç÷ÅëÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é, ´õ¿í À§´ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ»±î ½ÍÀº ¹®¸íÀÇ Çâ»ó¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÀÌ Àü°³µÈ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, È«ÀÎÀº µÎ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á×ÀÌ°í ÀÖ°í, ûÀÎÀº À¯·´¿¡¼­ Áñ°Ì°Ô Àå³­Ä¡°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¾Æ´ãÀÇ Ãʱâ ÈļÕÀº (³ªÁßÀÇ ÈÄ¼Õ ´ëºÎºÐµµ) Àεµ³ª ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«³ª ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­, °ËÀº ºûÀ» ¶í ¹ÎÁ·µé°ú ¼¯ÀÏ ¿å±¸¸¦ °ÅÀÇ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
By 20,000 B.C. the population of western India had already become tinged with the Adamic blood, and never in the history of Urantia did any one people combine so many different races. But it was unfortunate that the secondary Sangik strains predominated, and it was a real calamity that both the blue and the red man were so largely missing from this racial melting pot of long ago; more of the primary Sangik strains would have contributed very much toward the enhancement of what might have been an even greater civilization. As it developed, the red man was destroying himself in the Americas, the blue man was disporting himself in Europe, and the early descendants of Adam (and most of the later ones) exhibited little desire to admix with the darker colored peoples, whether in India, Africa, or elsewhere.
79:2.4 (880.2) ±â¿øÀü 15,000³â ¹«·Æ¿¡, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº°ú À̶õ Àü¿ª¿¡¼­ Àα¸ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ÆØâÇÑ °ÍÀº Àεµ¸¦ ÇâÇÏ¿© Á¤¸»·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¾Èµå ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ À̵¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. 1õ 5¹é ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï ÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº ¹ß·çÅ°½ºÅºÀÇ °íÁö¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ½ñ¾ÆÁ® µé¾î¿Í¼­ Àδõ½º¿Í °£Áö½º °­ À¯¿ª¿¡ ÆÛÁ³À¸¸ç, õõÈ÷ ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¥Ä­À¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ºÏ¼­ÂÊ¿¡¼­ ¿Â ÀÌ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀº ³²ÂÊ°ú µ¿ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿­µîÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ´Ù¼ö¸¦ ¹ö¸¶¿Í Áß±¹ ³²ºÎ·Î ¸ô¾ÒÁö¸¸, ħ°øÀÚµéÀÌ Á¾Á·À¸·Î¼­ »ç¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À» ¸¸Å­ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
About 15,000 B.C. increasing population pressure throughout Turkestan and Iran occasioned the first really extensive Andite movement toward India. For over fifteen centuries these superior peoples poured in through the highlands of Baluchistan, spreading out over the valleys of the Indus and Ganges and slowly moving southward into the Deccan. This Andite pressure from the northwest drove many of the southern and eastern inferiors into Burma and southern China but not sufficiently to save the invaders from racial obliteration.
79:2.5 (880.3) Àεµ°¡ À¯¶ó½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» ÀâÁö ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀº ´ëü·Î ÁöÇü(ò¢û¡)ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿´´Ù. ºÏÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Þ´Â Àα¸ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀº ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î, µ¥Ä­ÀÇ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â ¿µÅä·Î ¹Ð¾î³ÂÀ» »ÓÀÌ°í, µ¥Ä­Àº ¾îµð³ª ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁÖÇØ °¥ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ ¶¥ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é, ±× ¿­µîÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº »ç¹æÀ¸·Î ¹Ð·Á³µÀ» ÅÍÀÌ°í, ¿ì¼öÇÑ Ç÷ÅëÀº ´õ ³ôÀº ¹®¸íÀ» ÀÌ·èÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The failure of India to achieve the hegemony of Eurasia was largely a matter of topography; population pressure from the north only crowded the majority of the people southward into the decreasing territory of the Deccan, surrounded on all sides by the sea. Had there been adjacent lands for emigration, then would the inferiors have been crowded out in all directions, and the superior stocks would have achieved a higher civilization.
79:2.6 (880.4) ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀϾ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, Ãʱâ Á¤º¹ÀÚÀÎ ÀÌ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¼­·Î °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÒÀ¸·Î ±×µéÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í Á¾Á·À» »ïÅ°´Â ÀÎÆĸ¦ ¸·À¸·Á°í ÇÊ»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ö½è´Ù. ±×·±µ¥µµ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ±â¿øÀü 10,000³âÀÌ µÇ¾î »ç¶óÁ® ¹ö·È´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ´ëÁß Àüü°¡ À̵éÀ» Èí¼öÇÔÀ¸·Î µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô °³·®µÇ¾ú´Ù.
As it was, these earlier Andite conquerors made a desperate attempt to preserve their identity and stem the tide of racial engulfment by the establishment of rigid restrictions regarding intermarriage. Nonetheless, the Andites had become submerged by 10,000 B.C., but the whole mass of the people had been markedly improved by this absorption.
79:2.7 (880.5) Á¾Á·ÀÇ È¥ÇÕÀº ¹®È­ÀÇ À¶Å뼺À» ÃËÁøÇÏ°í Áøº¸ÇÏ´Â ¹®¸í¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¾ðÁ¦³ª À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¾Á· Ç÷Åë¿¡¼­ ¿­µîÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ÁÖ·ù¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù¸é, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼ºÃë´Â Àá½ÃÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó ¸»À» ¾²´Â ¹®È­´Â ¿ì¼öÇÑ Ç÷ÅëÀÌ ¿­µîÇÑ Ç÷Åë°ú ÃæºÐÇÑ °£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í ÀÚü¸¦ ¹ø½ÄÇÒ ¶§¿¡¾ß º¸Á¸µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÀÚÀÇ ¹ø½ÄÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé¸é¼­ ¿­µîÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ Á¦ÇÑ ¾øÀÌ ¹ø½ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº, ¾î±è¾øÀÌ ¹®È­Àû ¹®¸íÀÇ ÀÚ»ìÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Race mixture is always advantageous in that it favors versatility of culture and makes for a progressive civilization, but if the inferior elements of racial stocks predominate, such achievements will be short-lived. A polyglot culture can be preserved only if the superior stocks reproduce themselves in a safe margin over the inferior. Unrestrained multiplication of inferiors, with decreasing reproduction of superiors, is unfailingly suicidal of cultural civilization.
79:2.8 (880.6) ¾Èµå Á¤º¹ÀÚµéÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦º¸´Ù ¼¼ ¹è°¡ µÇ¾ú°Å³ª, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÁÖȲ¤ý³ì»ö¤ý³²»öÀÇ È¥ÇÕ °ÅÁÖÀÚµé Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº 3ºÐÀÇ 1À» ¸ô¾Æ³»°Å³ª ¾ø¾Ý´õ¶ó¸é, Àεµ´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¹®È­Àû ¹®¸í Áß½ÉÀÇ Çϳª°¡ µÇ¾úÀ» ÅÍÀÌ°í, ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö ¾øÀÌ, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í °Å±â¿¡¼­ ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î À¯·´À¸·Î Èê·¯ µé¾î°£, ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾ÆÀÎÀÇ Èıâ ÀÎÆĸ¦ ´õ À¯ÀÎÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Had the Andite conquerors been in numbers three times what they were, or had they driven out or destroyed the least desirable third of the mixed orange-green-indigo inhabitants, then would India have become one of the world's leading centers of cultural civilization and undoubtedly would have attracted more of the later waves of Mesopotamians that flowed into Turkestan and thence northward to Europe.

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3. µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀÇ Àεµ

79:3.1 (881.1) Àεµ¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÑ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó°ú ÅäÁ¾ ÇÍÁÙÀÇ È¥ÇÕÀº °á±¹ µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥ ±× È¥ÇÕµÈ ¹ÎÁ·À» ³º¾Ò´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ ÀÖ¾ú°í Á»´õ ¼ø¼öÇß´ø µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº ¹®È­ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºÃëÇÒ Å« ´É·ÂÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯Çߴµ¥, ÀÌ ´É·ÂÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¾Èµå Á· À¯»ê(ë¶ß§)ÀÌ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¹±¾îÁü¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÁÙ°ð ¾àÈ­µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ °ÅÀÇ 1¸¸ 2õ ³â Àü¿¡ ÀεµÀÇ ½ÏÆ®´Â ¹®¸íÀ» ¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ÀûÀº ¾çÀÇ ¾Æ´ãÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °ÍÁ¶Â÷ »çȸÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô °¡¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ º¹ÇÕ Ç÷ÅëÀº ´ë¹ø¿¡ ±×¶§ ¶¥¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ´Ù´ÉÇÑ ¹®¸íÀ» ³º¾Ò´Ù.

3. Dravidian India

The blending of the Andite conquerors of India with the native stock eventually resulted in that mixed people which has been called Dravidian. The earlier and purer Dravidians possessed a great capacity for cultural achievement, which was continuously weakened as their Andite inheritance became progressively attenuated. And this is what doomed the budding civilization of India almost twelve thousand years ago. But the infusion of even this small amount of the blood of Adam produced a marked acceleration in social development. This composite stock immediately produced the most versatile civilization then on earth.

79:3.2 (881.2) Àεµ¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÑ µÚ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶ ¾È µÇ¾î, µå¶óºñ´Ù ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ¿Í Á¾Á· ¹× ¹®È­ÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö·ÈÁö¸¸, ³ªÁß¿¡ ¹î±æ°ú Ä«¶ó¹Ý ±æÀÌ ¿­¸®ÀÚ ÀÌ ¿¬¶ôÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ȸº¹µÇ¾ú´Ù. Áö³­ 1¸¸ ³â ¾È¿¡ ¾î´À ¶§µµ Àεµ°¡ ¼­ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ, ±×¸®°í µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î Áß±¹°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¢ÃËÀ» ÀÒÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »êÀÇ À庮Àº ¼­ÂÊÀÇ ±³·ù¸¦ Å©°Ô À¯¸®ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
Not long after conquering India, the Dravidian Andites lost their racial and cultural contact with Mesopotamia, but the later opening up of the sea lanes and the caravan routes re-established these connections; and at no time within the last ten thousand years has India ever been entirely out of touch with Mesopotamia on the west and China to the east, although the mountain barriers greatly favored western intercourse.
79:3.3 (881.3) Àεµ Á¾Á·µéÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹®È­¿Í Á¾±³Àû °æÇâÀº µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀÌ Áö¹èÇÏ´ø ¿¾ ½ÃÀý·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡¸ç, ÀϺδ ÀÏÂïÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Ä§°ø°ú ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ Ä§°øÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼Â »ç¶÷ »çÁ¦µéÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ Àεµ·Î µé¾î°¬´Ù´Â »ç½Ç ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀεµÀÇ Á¾±³ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© À̾îÁö´Â ÀϽű³ÀÇ ½Ç¸¶¸®´Â ÀÌó·³ µÑ° µ¿»ê¿¡¼­ ¾Æ´ã Á·¼ÓÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »¸¾î³ª¿Â´Ù.
The superior culture and religious leanings of the peoples of India date from the early times of Dravidian domination and are due, in part, to the fact that so many of the Sethite priesthood entered India, both in the earlier Andite and in the later Aryan invasions. The thread of monotheism running through the religious history of India thus stems from the teachings of the Adamites in the second garden.
79:3.4 (881.4) ±â¿øÀü 16,000³âºÎÅÍ ÀÏÂï ¼Â »ç¶÷ »çÁ¦ 1¹é ¸íÀÇ ÀÏÇàÀÌ Àεµ·Î µé¾î°¡¼­, ´Ù±¹¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â ±× ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¼­ÂÊ Àý¹Ý¿¡¼­ Á¾±³Àû Á¤º¹À» °ÅÀÇ ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀÇ Á¾±³´Â ¿À·¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 5õ ³â ¾È¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ Áö³æ´ø ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º »ïÀ§ÀÏü ±³¸®´Â ºÒÀÇ ½Å(ãê)ÀÇ »ïÀÚÀÏü »ó¡À¸·Î º¯ÁúµÇ¾ú´Ù.
As early as 16,000 B.C. a company of one hundred Sethite priests entered India and very nearly achieved the religious conquest of the western half of that polyglot people. But their religion did not persist. Within five thousand years their doctrines of the Paradise Trinity had degenerated into the triune symbol of the fire god.
79:3.5 (881.5) ±×·¯³ª ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ À̵¿ÀÌ ³¡³ª±â±îÁö 7õ ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï Àεµ °ÅÁÖÀÚÀÇ Á¾±³ »óÅ´ ¼¼°è Àüüº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÃÀý¿¡ Àεµ´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ¼±µÎ¸¦ À̲ô´Â ¹®È­¤ýÁ¾±³¤ýöÇФý»ó¾÷À» °¡Áø ¹®¸íÀ» ³ºÀ» °¡¸ÁÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ ³²ÂÊ »ç¶÷µé ¹Ø¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆĹ¯Çô »ç¶óÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é, ÀÌ ¿î¸íÀÌ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
But for more than seven thousand years, down to the end of the Andite migrations, the religious status of the inhabitants of India was far above that of the world at large. During these times India bid fair to produce the leading cultural, religious, philosophic, and commerical civilization of the world. And but for the complete submergence of the Andites by the peoples of the south, this destiny would probably have been realized.
79:3.6 (881.6) µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎ ¹®È­ÀÇ Áß½ÉÀº °­ À¯¿ª¿¡¼­, ÁÖ·Î Àδõ½º °­°ú °£Áö½º °­¿¡¼­, ±×¸®°í µ¿ °«Ã÷¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¹Ù´Ù·Î È帣´Â Å« ¼¼ °­À» µû¶ó¼­, µ¥Ä­¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ¾Ò´Ù. ¼­ °«Ã÷ÀÇ ¹Ù´å°¡¸¦ µû¶ó¼­ ÀÖ´ø Ã̶ôµéÀÇ Å¹¿ù¼ºÀº ¹Ù´Ù·Î ¼ö¸Þ¸£¿Í °ü°è¸¦ °¡Á³±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
The Dravidian centers of culture were located in the river valleys, principally of the Indus and Ganges, and in the Deccan along the three great rivers flowing through the Eastern Ghats to the sea. The settlements along the seacoast of the Western Ghats owed their prominence to maritime relationships with Sumeria.
79:3.7 (881.7) µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº °¡Àå ÀÏÂï µµ½Ã¸¦ ¼¼¿ì°í, À°Áö¿Í ¹Ù´Ù·Î ³Î¸® ¼öÃâÀÔ »ç¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·µé¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ±â¿øÀü 7000³âÀÌ µÇ¾î ³«Å¸ÀÇ ÀÏÇàµéÀÌ ¸Õ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ±îÁö Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©ÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀÇ ÇØ»ó ¿î¼ÛÀº ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ Çظ¦ °¡·ÎÁú·¯ Æ丣½Ã¾Æ ¸¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸Þ¸£ÀÎÀÇ ¿©·¯ µµ½Ã±îÁö ÇؾÈÀ» µû¶ó ¹Ð°í µé¾î°¬À¸¸ç, º¬°ñ ¸¸ÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼­ À§ÇèÀ» ¹«¸¨¾²°í µ¿Àεµ Á¦µµ(ð³Óö)±îÁö ¸Ö¸® °¬´Ù. ±Û¾²´Â ±â¼ú°ú ÇÔ²², ¾ËÆĺªÀÌ ÀÌ ¹î»ç¶÷°ú »óÀεéÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ¼ö¸Þ¸£¿¡¼­ ¼öÀԵǾú´Ù.
The Dravidians were among the earliest peoples to build cities and to engage in an extensive export and import! business, both by land and sea. By 7000 B.C. camel trains were making regular trips to distant Mesopotamia; Dravidian shipping was pushing coastwise across the Arabian Sea to the Sumerian cities of the Persian Gulf and was venturing on the waters of the Bay of Bengal as far as the East Indies. An alphabet, together with the art of writing, was import!ed from Sumeria by these seafarers and merchants.
79:3.8 (881.8) ÀÌ »ó¾÷ °ü°è´Â ±¹Á¦Àû ¹®È­¸¦ ´õ¿í ´Ù¾çÈ­½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ Å©°Ô À̹ÙÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç, µµ½Ã »ýÈ°ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¼¼·ÃµÈ ¹°°ÇÀÌ, ±×¸®°í »çÄ¡Ç°µµ, ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ³ªÅ¸³ª°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ Àεµ·Î µé¾î°¬À» ¶§, ±×µéÀº µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡¼­ »ê±ã Á¾Á·µé ¾È¿¡ ÆĹ¯Èù »çÃÌ(ÞÌõ»)À» ¾Ë¾Æº¸Áö ¸øÇßÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀº »ó´çÈ÷ Áøº¸µÈ ¹®¸íÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú¾îµµ µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹®¸íÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¿Â Àεµ Àü¿ª¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ Èð¾îÁ³°í, µ¥Ä­¿¡¼­ Çö´ë±îÁö »ì¾Æ³²¾Ò´Ù.
These commercial relationships greatly contributed to the further diversification of a cosmopolitan culture, resulting in the early appearance of many of the refinements and even luxuries of urban life. When the later appearing Aryans entered India, they did not recognize in the Dravidians their Andite cousins submerged in the Sangik races, but they did find a well-advanced civilization. Despite biologic limitations, the Dravidians founded a superior civilization. It was well diffused throughout all India and has survived on down to modern times in the Deccan.

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4. ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ Àεµ ħ°ø

79:4.1 (882.1) ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ µÎ ¹ø° Àεµ ħÅõ´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÀü Á¦3 õ³âÀÇ Áß°£¿¡, °ÅÀÇ 5¹é ³â µ¿¾È¿¡ ¹ú¾îÁø ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ Ä§°øÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ· À̵¿Àº ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀÇ °íÇâ¿¡¼­ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Å»ÃâÇÑ °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.

4. The Aryan Invasion of India

The second Andite penetration of India was the Aryan invasion during a period of almost five hundred years in the middle of the third millennium before Christ. This migration marked the terminal exodus of the Andites from their homelands in Turkestan.

79:4.2 (882.2) Ãʱ⠾Ƹ®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ Á߽ɵéÀº ÀεµÀÇ ºÏÂÊ Àý¹Ý¿¡, ƯÈ÷ ºÏ¼­ÂÊ¿¡ Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Ä§°øÀÚµéÀº ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ Á¤º¹À» °áÄÚ ³¡³»Áö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¼ÒȦÈ÷ ¿©°Ü¼­ ÆĸêÀ» ¸¸³µ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ±×µéÀÇ ÀûÀº ¼ö°¡ ³²ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µå¶óºñ´ÙÀο¡°Ô Èí¼öµÇµµ·Ï Ãë¾àÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̸ç, ÀÌ µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ È÷¸»¶ó¾ß Áö¹æÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¹Ýµµ(ÚâÓö) Àüü¿¡ µé²ú¾ú´Ù.
The early Aryan centers were scattered over the northern half of India, notably in the northwest. These invaders never completed the conquest of the country and subsequently met their undoing in this neglect since their lesser numbers made them vulnerable to absorption by the Dravidians of the south, who subsequently overran the entire peninsula except the Himalayan provinces.
79:4.3 (882.3) ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀº ºÏÂÊ Áö¹æÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í, Àεµ¿¡¼­ Á¾Á· ¸é¿¡¼­ °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. µ¥Ä­¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº Á¾Á·º¸´Ù ¹®È­¤ýÁ¾±³¿¡ ³¢Ä£ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. Àεµ ºÏºÎ¿¡¼­ À̸¥¹Ù ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎ ÇÇ°¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ Å« ¹«¸®·Î ÀÖ¾úÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¶ÇÇÑ ³ªÁß¿¡ Á¤º¹ÀÚ¤ý»óÀΤý¼±±³»çµé·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© °­È­µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÀü ¹Ù·Î 1¼¼±â¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö °è¼Ó, ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ ÇÇ°¡ ÆÝÀâÀ¸·Î Áٰ𠽺¸çµé¾ú°í, ¸¶Áö¸· À¯ÀÔ(êüìý)Àº Çï¶ó ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ÀüÅõ¸¦ µÚµû¶ú´Ù.
The Aryans made very little racial impression on India except in the northern provinces. In the Deccan their influence was cultural and religious more than racial. The greater persistence of the so-called Aryan blood in northern India is not only due to their presence in these regions in greater numbers but also because they were reinforced by later conquerors, traders, and missionaries. Right on down to the first century before Christ there was a continuous infiltration of Aryan blood into the Punjab, the last influx being attendant upon the campaigns of the Hellenistic peoples.
79:4.4 (882.4) °£Áö½º °­ Æò¾ß¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀΰú µå¶óºñ´ÙÀÎÀº °á±¹¿¡ ¼¯¿©¼­ ³ôÀº ¹®È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×°í, ÀÌ Áß½ÉÀº ºÏµ¿ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ, Áß±¹ÀÌ ±â¿©(Ðöæ¨)ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ³ªÁß¿¡ °­È­µÇ¾ú´Ù.
On the Gangetic plain Aryan and Dravidian eventually mingled to produce a high culture, and this center was later reinforced by contributions from the northeast, coming from China.
79:4.5 (882.5) Àεµ¿¡´Â, ¾ó¸¶Å­ ¹ÎÁÖÀûÀÎ ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀΠü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀüÁ¦(îöð¤) ÇüÅÂ¿Í ±ºÁÖ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö, ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ »çȸ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¶§¶§·Î ¹ø¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »çȸÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» °¡Àå Àß ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸ð½ÀÀº Å« »çȸ Ä«½ºÆ®°¡ Áö¼ÓµÈ °ÍÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, Á¾Á·ÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ» Áö¼ÓÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ À̸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¤±³ÇÑ ÀÌ Ä«½ºÆ® Á¦µµ´Â ¿À´Ã³¯±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
In India many types of social organizations flourished from time to time, from the semidemocratic systems of the Aryans to despotic and monarchial forms of government. But the most characteristic feature of society was the persistence of the great social castes that were instituted by the Aryans in an effort to perpetuate racial identity. This elaborate caste system has been preserved on down to the present time.
79:4.6 (882.6) 4´ë Ä«½ºÆ® °¡¿îµ¥¼­ ù°¸¦ »©°í ¸ðµÎ°¡, Á¤º¹ÀÚÀÎ ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ ¿­µîÇÑ ¹é¼º°ú ÇÇ°¡ ¼¯ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À¸·Á´Â ÇêµÈ ³ë·Â¿¡¼­ ¼¼¿öÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ó±ÞÀÇ Ä«½ºÆ®, °ð ¼±»ýÀÎ »çÁ¦µéÀº, ¼Â Á·¼ÓÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµ µÚ 20¼¼±âÀÇ ºê¶ó¸¸µéÀº µÑ° µ¿»êÀÇ »çÁ¦µé·ÎºÎÅÍ Á÷°è·Î ³»·Á¿Â ¹®È­Àû ÈļÕÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× °¡¸£Ä§Àº È­·ÁÇÑ ±× ¼±Á¶ÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§°ú Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£´Ù.
Of the four great castes, all but the first were established in the futile effort to prevent racial amalgamation of the Aryan conquerors with their inferior subjects. But the premier caste, the teacher-priests, stems from the Sethites; the Brahmans of the twentieth century after Christ are the lineal cultural descendants of the priests of the second garden, albeit their teachings differ greatly from those of their illustrious predecessors.
79:4.7 (882.7) ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ Àεµ¿¡ µé¾î°¬À» ¶§, ±×µéÀº µÑ° µ¿»êÀÇ Á¾±³¿¡¼­ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´ø ÀüÅë¿¡ °£Á÷µÈ ±×µéÀÇ ½Å °³³äÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·À¸·Î¼­ ¾ø¾îÁø µÚ¿¡, ºê¶ó¸¸ »çÁ¦µéÀº µ¥Ä­ÀÇ ¿­µîÇÑ Á¾±³µé°ú °©ÀÚ±â Á¢ÃËÇÏ¿© »ý±ä À̱³µµÀÇ ¿©¼¼¸¦ °áÄÚ ¸·¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌó·³ Àα¸ÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ ¿­µîÇÑ Á¾±³µéÀÇ ¹Ì½Å, »ç¶÷À» ³ë¿¹·Î ¸¸µå´Â ¹Ì½ÅÀÇ ¼Ó¹ÚÀ¸·Î ±¼·¯ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Àεµ´Â ¿¾ ½ÃÀý¿¡ ÀüÁ¶°¡ º¸¿´´ø ³ôÀº ¹®¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.
When the Aryans entered India, they brought with them their concepts of Deity as they had been preserved in the lingering traditions of the religion of the second garden. But the Brahman priests were never able to withstand the pagan momentum built up by the sudden contact with the inferior religions of the Deccan after the racial obliteration of the Aryans. Thus the vast majority of the population fell into the bondage of the enslaving superstitions of inferior religions; and so it was that India failed to produce the high civilization which had been foreshadowed in earlier times.
79:4.8 (882.8) ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÀü 6¼¼±â¿¡ ÀϾ ¿µÀû °¢¼ºÀº Àεµ¿¡¼­ ¹öƼÁö ¸øÇß°í, ¸¶È£¸ÞÆ® ±³µµÀÇ Ä§°øÀÌ ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡ ¸ÁÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ¿Â Àεµ¸¦ À̲ø·Á°í ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ´õ À§´ëÇÑ °íŸ¸¶°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ »ç¶÷À» ¸¶ºñ½ÃÅ°´Â ¿µÇâ, Áøº¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿µÀû ½Ã·Â(ãÊÕô)ÀÇ ¿µÇ⠹ؿ¡¼­ ¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·§µ¿¾È È¥¹Ì »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁ³´ø, ´Ù´ÉÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ÀáÀ缺ÀÌ ¿­¸Å ¸Î´Â °ÍÀ» ¼¼»óÀÌ ÁöÄѺ¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The spiritual awakening of the sixth century before Christ did not persist in India, having died out even before the Mohammedan invasion. But someday a greater Gautama may arise to lead all India in the search for the living God, and then the world will observe the fruition of the cultural potentialities of a versatile people so long comatose under the benumbing influence of an unprogressing spiritual vision.

79:4.9 (883.1) ¹®È­´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ±âÃÊ À§¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁöÁö¸¸, Ä«½ºÆ®¸¸ °¡Áö°í ¾Æ¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÇ ¹®È­¸¦ Áöų ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Á¾±³, Âü Á¾±³°¡, Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦ Á¤½Å¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÐ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹®¸íÀ» ¼¼¿ìµµ·Ï »ç¶÷À» ÀçÃËÇÏ´Â ´õ ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Çʼö ±Ù¿øÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

Culture does rest on a biologic foundation, but caste alone could not perpetuate the Aryan culture, for religion, true religion, is the indispensable source of that higher energy which drives men to establish a superior civilization based on human brotherhood.

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5. È«Àΰú ȲÀÎ

79:5.1 (883.2) Àεµ¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â´Â ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ ´õ ¿À·¡ µÈ ÁøÈ­ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀ» Á¤º¹ÇÏ°í ±Ã±Ø¿¡ ±× ¼Ó¿¡ ÆĹ¯Èù °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱âÀÌÁö¸¸, µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ À̾߱â´Â 1Â÷ »ê±ã, ƯÈ÷ È«Àΰú ȲÀο¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱â¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ¿Â´çÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ¹ÎÁ·Àº, À¯·´¿¡¼­ ûÀεéÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ Å©°Ô µÚóÁö°Ô ¸¸µç, ÀúÇÏµÈ ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀÇ ÇÇ¿Í ¼¯ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ´ëü·Î ÇÇÇßÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼­ 1Â÷ »ê±ã ºÎ·ùÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÀáÀ缺À» °£Á÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

5. Red Man and Yellow Man

While the story of India is that of Andite conquest and eventual submergence in the older evolutionary peoples, the narrative of eastern Asia is more properly that of the primary Sangiks, particularly the red man and the yellow man. These two races largely escaped that admixture with the debased Neanderthal strain which so greatly retarded the blue man in Europe, thus preserving the superior potential of the primary Sangik type.

79:5.2 (883.3) ÃʱâÀÇ ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀº À¯¶ó½Ã¾Æ Àü¿ª¿¡ ³Î¸® Èð¾îÁ³°í, µ¿ÂÊ ³¯°³´Â ÀúÇÏµÈ µ¿¹° ÇÍÁÙ·Î ´õ¿í ¿À¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Àΰ£ ÀÌÇÏ ºÎ·ùµéÀº Á¦5 ºùÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Ð·Á³µ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ·Î »ê±ãÀÇ ¹ÎÁ· À̵¿À» ¾ÆÁÖ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¸·¾Ò´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× ºù»ó(Þ¼ßÉ)À̾ú´Ù. È«ÀÎÀÌ ÀεµÀÇ °íÁö¸¦ µ¹¾Æ¼­ ºÏµ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷¿´À» ¶§, È«ÀÎÀº ºÏµ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ°¡ ÀÌ Àΰ£ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ºÎ·ù°¡ ¾øÀ½À» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. È«ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ºÎÁ· Á¶Á÷Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¾î´À ¹ÎÁ·µéº¸´Ù ´õ ÀÏÂï Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú°í, ±×µéÀº »ê±ã Á¾Á·µéÀÇ Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Áß½ÉÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ Ã³À½À¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÑ ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¿­µîÇÑ ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀÇ ÇÍÁÙÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ À̵¿Çϴ ȲÀÎ ºÎÁ·µé¿¡°Ô ¸ê¸ÁµÇ°Å³ª º»Åä¿¡¼­ ¹Ð·Á³µ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª È«ÀÎÀº ȲÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü¿¡, °ÅÀÇ 10¸¸ ³â µ¿¾È µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ ¼¼·ÂÀ» ¶³ÃÆ´Ù.
While the early Neanderthalers were spread out over the entire breadth of Eurasia, the eastern wing was the more contaminated with debased animal strains. These subhuman types were pushed south by the fifth glacier, the same ice sheet which so long blocked Sangik migration into eastern Asia. And when the red man moved northeast around the highlands of India, he found northeastern Asia free from these subhuman types. The tribal organization of the red races was formed earlier than that of any other peoples, and they were the first to migrate from the central Asian focus of the Sangiks. The inferior Neanderthal strains were destroyed or driven off the mainland by the later migrating yellow tribes. But the red man had reigned supreme in eastern Asia for almost one hundred thousand years before the yellow tribes arrived.
79:5.3 (883.4) 30¸¸ ³âµµ ´õ Àü¿¡ ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ÁÖ·ù°¡ ³²ÂÊ¿¡¼­ ¹Ù´å°¡ÀÇ ÀÌÁÖ¹ÎÀ¸·Î¼­ Áß±¹À¸·Î µé¾î°¬´Ù. õ³âÀÌ Áö³¯ ¶§¸¶´Ù ±×µéÀº ³»·úÀ¸·Î ¸Ö¸® ¸Ö¸® ħÅõÇßÀ¸³ª, ±×µéÀº ºñ±³Àû ÃÖ±Ù±îÁö, À̵¿Çϴ Ƽºª ÇüÁ¦µé°ú Á¢ÃËÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
More than three hundred thousand years ago the main body of the yellow race entered China from the south as coastwise migrants. Each millennium they penetrated farther and farther inland, but they did not make contact with their migrating Tibetan brethren until comparatively recent times.
79:5.4 (883.5) Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Àα¸ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀº ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ȲÀÎÁ¾À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý È«ÀÎÀÇ »ç³ÉÅÍ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ºñ·Î¼Ò ¹Ð°í µé¾î°¡°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. Á¾Á· »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·± Àû´ë °¨Á¤°ú ´õºÒ¾î ÀÌ Ä§·«Àº Àû´ë ÇàÀ§°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ°Ô ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌó·³ ´õ ±íÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ±â¸§Áø ¶¥À» ¾òÀ¸·Á´Â Áß´ëÇÑ ÅõÀïÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.
Growing population pressure caused the northward-moving yellow race to begin to push into the hunting grounds of the red man. This encroachment, coupled with natural racial antagonism, culminated in increasing hostilities, and thus began the crucial struggle for the fertile lands of farther Asia.
79:5.5 (883.6) È«ÀÎÁ¾°ú ȲÀÎÁ¾ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ÀÌ ½Î¿òÀº À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼­»ç½ÃÀÌ´Ù. 20¸¸ ³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÀÌ µÎ ¹ÎÁ·Àº ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ Áöµ¶ÇÑ ½Î¿òÀ» ¹ú¿´´Ù. ÃʱâÀÇ ÅõÀï¿¡¼­´Â È«ÀεéÀÌ ´ëü·Î ¼º°øÇß°í, ±×µéÀÇ Ä§°øÇÏ´Â ÆаŸ®µéÀº ȲÀÎÀÇ ¿©·¯ Ã̶ô¿¡ ´ë¼Òµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ȲÀÎÀº ÀüÅõ ±â¼úÀ» ¹è¿ì´Â ¶È¶ÈÇÑ »ýµµ¿´°í, Ä£±¸µé°ú ÆòÈ­·Ó°Ô »ç´Â µÎµå·¯Áø ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¹¶Ä£ °¡¿îµ¥ ÈûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î ¹è¿î »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù. È«ÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¼­·Î Á×ÀÌ´Â ½Î¿òÀ» °è¼ÓÇÏ¿´°í, ¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â ¼Õ¿¡ ´ë¹ø¿¡ °Åµì Æй踦 °Þ±â ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ¸¸ç, Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¿ë¼­ ¾øÀÌ ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇàÁøÀ» °è¼ÓÇß´Ù.
The story of this agelong contest between the red and yellow races is an epic of Urantia history. For over two hundred thousand years these two superior races waged bitter and unremitting warfare. In the earlier struggles the red men were generally successful, their raiding parties spreading havoc among the yellow settlements. But the yellow man was an apt pupil in the art of warfare, and he early manifested a marked ability to live peaceably with his compatriots; the Chinese were the first to learn that in union there is strength. The red tribes continued their internecine conflicts, and presently they began to suffer repeated defeats at the aggressive hands of the relentless Chinese, who continued their inexorable march northward.
79:5.6 (883.7) 10¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡, Å©°Ô Çлì´çÇÑ È«ÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ºùÇϱâÀÇ ¹°·¯°¡´Â ¾óÀ½À» µîÁö°í ½Î¿ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, º£¸µ ÁöÇù(ò¢úò) À§·Î, ¼­¹Ý±¸·Î[1] °¡´Â À°»ó Åë·Î°¡ Áö³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, ÀÌ ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ë·úÀÇ ºÒÄ£ÀýÇÑ ¹Ù´å°¡¸¦ ¸Á¼³ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í ¹ö·È´Ù. ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· È«ÀεéÀÌ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¸¦ ¶°³­ Áö 8¸¸ 5õ ³âÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ±× ½Î¿òÀº ½Â¸®ÇÑ È²ÀÎÁ¾¿¡°Ô À¯ÀüÀÇ ÀÚ±¹À» ³²°å´Ù. ºÏÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ Á¾Á·µéÀº, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ¿¡ »ç´Â ¾Èµ· Á·¼Ó°ú ÇÔ²², È«ÀÎÀÇ ÇÍÁÙÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µ¿È­(ÔÒûù)ÇÏ¿´°í, ±×·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î ¾îÁö°£È÷ À̵æÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
°¢ÁÖ[1] 79:5.6 ¼­¹Ý±¸ : ¿øº»¿¡´Â west (¼­ÂÊÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼­¹Ý±¸).
One hundred thousand years ago the decimated tribes of the red race were fighting with their backs to the retreating ice of the last glacier, and when the land passage to the west, over the Bering isthmus, became passable, these tribes were not slow in forsaking the inhospitable shores of the Asiatic continent. It is eighty-five thousand years since the last of the pure red men departed from Asia, but the long struggle left its genetic imprint upon the victorious yellow race. The northern Chinese peoples, together with the Andonite Siberians, assimilated much of the red stock and were in considerable measure benefited thereby.
79:5.7 (884.1) ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ Àεð¾ÈÀº ¾Æ´ã°ú À̺êÀÇ ¾Èµå ÀÚ¼Õ°úµµ °áÄÚ Á¢ÃËÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¾Æ´ãÀÌ ¿À±â 5¸¸¿© ³â Àü¿¡, ±×µéÀÇ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ °íÇâÀ» »©¾Ñ°å´Ù. ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ´ø ½ÃÀý¿¡ ¼ø¼ö È«ÀÎÀÇ ÇÍÁÙÀº ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ À¯¸ñÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ·À¸·Î¼­ ÆÛÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, À̵éÀº ¼Ò±Ô¸ð·Î ³ó»ç¸¦ Áþ´ø »ç³É²ÛÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾Á· ¹× ¹®È­ Áý´ÜµéÀº, µÎ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡ µµÂøÇÒ ¶§ºÎÅÍ ±âµ¶±³ ½Ã´ëÀÇ Ã¹Â° õ³â ³¡¿¡ À¯·´ÀÇ ¹éÀÎ Á¾Á·µé¿¡°Ô ¹ß°ßµÉ ¶§±îÁö, ³ª¸ÓÁö ¼¼°è¿Í °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °í¸³µÈ ä·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¶§±îÁö´Â ¿¡½ºÅ°¸ðÀÎÀÌ, ºÏÂÊÀÇ È«ÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ º» Áß¿¡¼­ ¹éÀο¡ °¡Àå °¡±î¿ü´Ù.
The North American Indians never came in contact with even the Andite offspring of Adam and Eve, having been dispossessed of their Asiatic homelands some fifty thousand years before the coming of Adam. During the age of Andite migrations the pure red strains were spreading out over North America as nomadic tribes, hunters who practiced agriculture to a small extent. These races and cultural groups remained almost completely isolated from the remainder of the world from their arrival in the Americas down to the end of the first millennium of the Christian era, when they were discovered by the white races of Europe. Up to that time the Eskimos were the nearest to white men the northern tribes of red men had ever seen.
79:5.8 (884.2) ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» Á¦Ãijõ°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ È«Àΰú ȲÀÎ Á¾Á·ÀÌ ³ôÀº Á¤µµÀÇ ¹®¸íÀ» ÀÏÂïÀÌ ÀÌ·èÇÑ Àΰ£ Ç÷ÅëÀ̾ú´Ù. °¡Àå ¿À·¡ µÈ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Àεð¾ÈÀÇ ¹®È­´Â Ä®¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿À³ª¸ð³ª·ÐÅæ Áß½ÉÀ̾úÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±â¿øÀü 35,000³âÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­ »ç¶óÁø Áö ¿À·¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¸ß½ÃÄÚ¿Í Áß¾Ó ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­, ±×¸®°í ³² ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ »êÁö¿¡¼­ ³ªÁß¿¡ ´õ ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ¹®¸íÀº, ÁÖ·Î È«ÀÎÀÌÁö¸¸ ȲÀΤýÁÖȲÀΤýûÀÎÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¼¯ÀÎ Á¾Á·ÀÌ ¼¼¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The red and the yellow races are the only human stocks that ever achieved a high degree of civilization apart from the influences of the Andites. The oldest Amerindian culture was the Onamonalonton center in California, but this had long since vanished by 35,000 B.C. In Mexico, Central America, and in the mountains of South America the later and more enduring civilizations were founded by a race predominantly red but containing a considerable admixture of the yellow, orange, and blue.
79:5.9 (884.3) ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó Ç÷ÅëÀÇ ÈçÀûÀÌ Æä·ç¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¸£±â´Â Ç߾, ÀÌ ¹®¸íÀº »ê±ãÀÇ ÁøÈ­Àû »ê¹°À̾ú´Ù. ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¿¡½ºÅ°¸ð, ±×¸®°í ³² ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ Æú¸®³×½Ã¾Æ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó ¸îÀ» »©°í, ¼­¹Ý±¸ÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÈÄ Á¦1 õ³â ³¡±îÁö ³ª¸ÓÁö ¼¼»ó°ú ¾Æ¹« Á¢ÃËÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ Á¾Á·µéÀ» °³·®ÇÏ·Á´Â ¸á±â¼¼µ¦ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °èȹ¿¡´Â, ¾Æ´ãÀÇ ¼ø¼ö ÇÍÁÙ ÈÄ¼Õ 1¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÌ µÎ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ È«ÀÎÀ» °³·®ÇÏ·¯ °¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
These civilizations were evolutionary products of the Sangiks, notwithstanding that traces of Andite blood reached Peru. Excepting the Eskimos in North America and a few Polynesian Andites in South America, the peoples of the Western Hemisphere had no contact with the rest of the world until the end of the first millennium after Christ. In the original Melchizedek plan for the improvement of the Urantia races it had been stipulated that one million of the pure-line descendants of Adam should go to upstep the red men of the Americas.

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6. Áß±¹ ¹®¸íÀÌ ¹à¾Æ¿À´Ù

79:6.1 (884.4) °Ç³Ê ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«·Î È«ÀÎÀ» ¸ô¾Æ³½ µÚ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶ ÀÖ´Ù°¡, ¼¼·ÂÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â Áß±¹ ¹ÎÁ·Àº µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿©·¯ °­ À¯¿ª¿¡¼­ ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀ» ±ú²ýÀÌ ¾µ¾î ¹ö·È°í, ºÏÂÊ¿¡ ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ·Î, ±×¸®°í ¼­ÂÊ¿¡ Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ¸·Î ±×µéÀ» ¸ô¾Æ³Â´Âµ¥, °Å±â¼­ ±×µéÀº °ð ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹®È­¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.

6. Dawn of Chinese Civilization

Sometime after driving the red man across to North America, the expanding Chinese cleared the Andonites from the river valleys of eastern Asia, pushing them north into Siberia and west into Turkestan, where they were soon to come in contact with the superior culture of the Andites.

79:6.2 (884.5) ¹ö¸¶¿Í ÀεµÂ÷À̳ª ¹Ýµµ¿¡¼­ Àεµ¿Í Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹®È­°¡ ¼¯ÀÌ°í È¥ÇյǾ ±× Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¿¬¼ÓµÇ´Â ¹®¸íÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. »ç¶óÁø ³ì»ö ÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ¾î´À ´Ù¸¥ µ¥º¸´Ù ¿©±â¼­ Å« ºñÀ²·Î Áö¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù.
In Burma and the peninsula of Indo-China the cultures of India and China mixed and blended to produce the successive civilizations of those regions. Here the vanished green race has persisted in larger proportion than anywhere else in the world.
79:6.3 (884.6) ¸¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ ¼¶µéÀ» Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù. ´ëü·Î, ³²ÂÊ¿¡, ±×¸®°í ±×¶§ ´õ ³Î¸® ÆÛÁ® ÀÖ´ø ¼¶µéÀº ³ìÀÎ(ÖàìÑ)°ú ³²ÀÎ(ÑüìÑ)ÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Áö´Ñ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÏÂÊ ¼¶µéÀº ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÌ, ³ªÁß¿¡´Â ȲÀΰú È«ÀÎÀÇ Ç÷ÅëÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ Ç°Àº Á¾Á·µéÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù. ÀϺ» ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¼±Á¶´Â ±â¿øÀü 12,000³â±îÁö º»Åä¿¡¼­ ¹Ð·Á³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, À̶§ ±×µéÀº ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇؾÈÀ» µû¶ó ºÏÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ ºÎÁ·µé¿¡°Ô °­·ÂÇÑ °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ°í¼­ ÂѰܳµ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Å»ÃâÀº Àα¸ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×µéÀÌ ½Å´Ù¿î Àι°·Î ¿©±â°Ô µÈ ¾î´À ÃßÀåÀÌ ÁÖµµ±ÇÀ» Áã¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù.
Many different races occupied the islands of the Pacific. In general, the southern and then more extensive islands were occupied by peoples carrying a heavy percentage of green and indigo blood. The northern islands were held by Andonites and, later on, by races embracing large proportions of the yellow and red stocks. The ancestors of the Japanese people were not driven off the mainland until 12,000 B.C., when they were dislodged by a powerful southern-coastwise thrust of the northern Chinese tribes. Their final exodus was not so much due to population pressure as to the initiative of a chieftain whom they came to regard as a divine personage.
79:6.4 (885.1) Àεµ¿Í ·¹¹ÝÆ®ÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·µéó·³, ½Â¸®ÇÑ È²ÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¹°°¡¸¦ µû¶ó¼­, ¶Ç °­ÀÇ »ó·ù¿¡ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áß½ÉÁöµéÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù. Çؾȿ¡ ÀÖ´ø Ã̶ôµéÀº Àæ¾ÆÁö´Â È«¼ö(ûóâ©)¿Í ¹Ù²î´Â °­ ¹°ÁٱⰡ ³·Àº ¶¥ÀÇ µµ½ÃµéÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô ¸¸µéÀÚ, ÈÄÀÏ¿¡´Â Àß °ßµðÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
Like the peoples of India and the Levant, victorious tribes of the yellow man established their earliest centers along the coast and up the rivers. The coastal settlements fared poorly in later years as the increasing floods and the shifting courses of the rivers made the lowland cities untenable.
79:6.5 (885.2) 2¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¼±Á¶´Â ¿ø½Ã ¹®È­¿Í ¹è¿òÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °­·ÂÇÑ Áß½ÉÀ» ¿­µÎ ±ºµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ȲÇÏ¿Í ¾çÀÚ°­À» µû¶ó¼­ ¼¼¿ü´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½ÅÀå(ãæË®)°ú ƼºªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì¼öÇÑ È¥ÇÕ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ ²ÙÁØÇÑ ÀÎÆÄ°¡ µµÂøÇÔÀ¸·Î, ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ Á߽ɵéÀÌ °­È­µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ƼºªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾çÀÚ°­ À¯¿ª±îÁöÀÇ À̹ÎÀº ºÏÂÊó·³ ±×´ÙÁö ³Î¸® ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ƼºªÀÇ Á߽ɵéÀº Ÿ¸² ºÐÁö¸¸Å­ Áøº¸µÇ¾î ÀÖÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö À̵¿Àº ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ¾ó¸¶Å­ µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î °­°¡ÀÇ Ã̶ôµé·Î ³¯¶ú´Ù.
Twenty thousand years ago the ancestors of the Chinese had built up a dozen strong centers of primitive culture and learning, especially along the Yellow River and the Yangtze. And now these centers began to be reinforced by the arrival of a steady stream of superior blended peoples from Sinkiang and Tibet. The migration from Tibet to the Yangtze valley was not so extensive as in the north, neither were the Tibetan centers so advanced as those of the Tarim basin. But both movements carried a certain amount of Andite blood eastward to the river settlements.
79:6.6 (885.3) °í´ë ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ¿ì¼ö¼ºÀº 4´ë ¿äÀÎ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù:
The superiority of the ancient yellow race was due to four great factors:
79:6.7 (885.4) 1. À¯Àü ¿äÀÎ. À¯·´¿¡ Àִ Ǫ¸¥ »çÃ̵é°ú ´Þ¸®, È«ÀÎÁ¾°ú ȲÀÎÁ¾ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀúÇÏµÈ Àΰ£ ÇÍÁÙ°ú ¼¯ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ´ëü·Î ÇÇÇß´Ù. ºÏÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¼Ò·®ÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ È«Àΰú ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇÍÁÙ·Î ÀÌ¹Ì °­È­µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇÇ°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ Èê·¯ µé¾î¿ÈÀ¸·Î °ð À̵æÀ» º¸°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³²ÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ÀÌ Á¡¿¡¼­ ±×´ÙÁö ¿îÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±×µéÀº ¿À·§µ¿¾È ³ìÀÎÁ¾À» Èí¼öÇÔÀ¸·Î °í»ýÇÏ¿´°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ µå¶óºñ´Ù ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ Ä§°øÀ¸·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ Àεµ¿¡¼­ ¹Ð·Á³ª¿À´Â ¿­µîÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÇ ¶¼°¡ ħÅõÇØ µé¾î¿Í¼­ ´õ¿í ¾àÇØÁ³´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ Áß±¹¿¡´Â ºÏºÎ Á¾Á·°ú ³²ºÎ Á¾Á· »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÐ¸íÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
1. Genetic. Unlike their blue cousins in Europe, both the red and yellow races had largely escaped mixture with debased human stocks. The northern Chinese, already strengthened by small amounts of the superior red and Andonic strains, were soon to benefit by a considerable influx of Andite blood. The southern Chinese did not fare so well in this regard, and they had long suffered from absorption of the green race, while later on they were to be further weakened by the infiltration of the swarms of inferior peoples crowded out of India by the Dravidian-Andite invasion. And today in China there is a definite difference between the northern and southern races.
79:6.8 (885.5) 2. »çȸÀû ¿äÀÎ. ȲÀÎÁ¾Àº ÀÚ±âµé³¢¸® ÆòÈ­¸¦ ÁöÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ ±ÍÁßÇÔÀ» ÀÏÂïÀÌ ¹è¿ü´Ù. ³»ºÎÀÇ ÆòÈ­ ¼ºÇâÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¹®¸íÀÌ ¼ö¹é¸¸ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÆÛÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸ÀåÇϵµ·Ï Àα¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ Å©°Ô À̹ÙÁöÇß´Ù. ±â¿øÀü 25,000³âºÎÅÍ 5000³â±îÁö, À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« Áý´Ü ¹®¸íÀº Áß±¹ÀÇ Áß¾Ó°ú ºÏºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ȲÀÎÀº Á¾Á·ÀÇ ´Ü°áÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î¡ª´ë±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¹®È­¤ý»çȸ¤ýÁ¤Ä¡ ¹®¸íÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î¡ªÀÌ·èÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.
2. Social. The yellow race early learned the value of peace among themselves. Their internal peaceableness so contributed to population increase as to insure the spread of their civilization among many millions. From 25,000 to 5000 B.C. the highest mass civilization on Urantia was in central and northern China. The yellow man was first to achieve a racial solidarity-the first to attain a large-scale cultural, social, and political civilization.
79:6.9 (885.6) ±â¿øÀü 15,000³â¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ±º±¹ÁÖÀÇÀÚ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº Áö³­³¯À» Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Á¸ÁßÇÔÀ¸·Î ¾àÈ­µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ±× ¼ö°¡ 1õ2¹é¸¸ÀÌ Ã¤ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÇϳªÀÇ °øÅë ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â ¹ÐÁýµÈ ´Üü¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ±×µéÀº ÁøÂ¥ ±¹°¡¸¦ ¼¼¿ü°í, À¯»ç(êóÞÈ) ½Ã´ëÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ¿¬ÇÕº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¹¶ÃÄÁö°í µ¿Áú¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
The Chinese of 15,000 B.C. were aggressive militarists; they had not been weakened by an overreverence for the past, and numbering less than twelve million, they formed a compact body speaking a common language. During this age they built up a real nation, much more united and homogeneous than their political unions of historic times.
79:6.10 (885.7) 3. ¿µÀû ¿äÀÎ. ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ À̵¿ÇÏ´ø ½Ã´ë¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¶¥¿¡¼­ ¿µÀû ¹ÎÁ·¿¡ ¼ÓÇß´Ù. ½Ì¶ûÅæÀÌ ¼±Æ÷ÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ Áø¸®¸¦ ¼þ¹èÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¸Å´Þ¸° °ÍÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÎÁ·µéº¸´Ù ±×µéÀÌ ¾Õ¼­°Ô Çß´Ù. ÁøÃëÀûÀÌ°í ¾Õ¼± Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀº ÈçÈ÷ ¹®È­ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» Á¿ìÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Àεµ°¡ ½Ãµå´Â µ¿¾È, Áø¸®¸¦ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ½ÅÀ¸·Î¼­ ¸ð½Ã´Â Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÚ±Ø, È°·ÂÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç Áß±¹Àº ¼±µÎ¸¦ ´Þ·È´Ù.
3. Spiritual. During the age of Andite migrations the Chinese were among the more spiritual peoples of earth. Long adherence to the worship of the One Truth proclaimed by Singlangton kept them ahead of most of the other races. The stimulus of a progressive and advanced religion is often a decisive factor in cultural development; as India languished, so China forged ahead under the invigorating stimulus of a religion in which truth was enshrined as the supreme Deity.
79:6.11 (885.8) ÀÌ·¸°Ô Áø¸®¸¦ ¼þ»óÇÏ´Â Á¤½ÅÀº ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢°ú ÀηùÀÇ ÀáÀ缺À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í µÎ·Á¿ò ¾øÀÌ Å½±¸Çϵµ·Ï ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿´´Ù. 6õ ³â Àü¿¡µµ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿´°í Áø¸®¸¦ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ž±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
This worship of truth was provocative of research and fearless exploration of the laws of nature and the potentials of mankind. The Chinese of even six thousand years ago were still keen students and aggressive in their pursuit of truth.
79:6.12 (885.9) 4. Áö¸®Àû ¿äÀÎ. Áß±¹Àº ¼­ÂÊ¿¡ »ê, µ¿ÂÊ¿¡´Â ÅÂÆò¾çÀÇ º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¿À·ÎÁö ºÏÂÊ¿¡ °ø°Ý¹ÞÀ» ±æÀÌ ¿­·Á ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, È«ÀÎÀÇ ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÈļÕÀÌ ¿À±â±îÁö, ¾î¶² °ø°ÝÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁ·µµ ºÏÂÊÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
4. Geographic. China is protected by the mountains to the west and the Pacific to the east. Only in the north is the way open to attack, and from the days of the red man to the coming of the later descendants of the Andites, the north was not occupied by any aggressive race.
79:6.13 (886.1) ±×¸®°í »êÀÇ À庮ÀÌ ¾ø°í ³ªÁß¿¡ ¿µÀû ¹®È­°¡ ¼èÅðÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é, ȲÀÎÁ¾Àº ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö ¾øÀÌ, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾Èµå ¹ÎÁ· À̵¿ÀÇ ´õ Å« ºÎºÐÀ» ²ø¾îµéÀÌ°í, Àǹ®ÀÇ ¿©Áö ¾øÀÌ ¼¼°è ¹®¸íÀ» À绡¸® Áö¹èÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
And but for the mountain barriers and the later decline in spiritual culture, the yellow race undoubtedly would have attracted to itself the larger part of the Andite migrations from Turkestan and unquestionably would have quickly dominated world civilization.

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7. ¾ÈµåÁ·¼ÓÀÌ Áß±¹À¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Ù

79:7.1 (886.2) ¾à 1¸¸ 5õ ³â Àü¿¡ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀº ¾îÁö°£È÷ Å« ¶¼¸¦ Áö¾î¼­, µð´Ù¿À (îÚÔ³)[2] Åë·Î¸¦ °¡·ÎÁú·¯¼­, °£¾¥(ÊöâÜ)ÀÇ Áß±¹ Ã̶ôµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­, ȲÇÏ »ó·ùÀÇ À¯¿ª À§¿¡ ÆÛÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´çÀå¿¡ ±×µéÀº µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î Çã³­(ùÁÑõ)±îÁö ħÅõÇß°í, °Å±â¿¡´Â °¡Àå Áøº¸ÇÑ Ã̶ôµéÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ¾Ò´Ù. ¼­ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ħÅõÇÑ °ÍÀº ´ëü·Î ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÌ Àý¹ÝÀÌ°í ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ Àý¹ÝÀ̾ú´Ù.
°¢ÁÖ[2] µð´Ù¿À´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ °£¾¥ ¼ºÀÇ ¸°Å¸¿ÀÇö. ±â¿øÈÄ 255³â ÃËÇÑ°ú À§³ª¶ó »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿©±â¼­ îÚÔ³ ÀüÅõ°¡ ¹ú¾îÁø´Ù. °­À¯ÀÇ ¼¼¹ø ° ÀüÅõ.

 

7. The Andites Enter China

About fifteen thousand years ago the Andites, in considerable numbers, were traversing the pass of Ti Tao and spreading out over the upper valley of the Yellow River among the Chinese settlements of Kansu. Presently they penetrated eastward to Honan, where the most progressive settlements were situated. This infiltration from the west was about half Andonite and half Andite.

79:7.2 (886.3) ȲÇϸ¦ µû¶ó¼­ »ý±ä ¹®È­ÀÇ ºÏºÎ Á߽ɵéÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¾çÀÚ°­¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³²ÂÊ Ã̶ôµéº¸´Ù ´õ ÁøÃ뼺ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀûÀº ¹«¸®¶óµµ ÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÇÊ»çÀÚµéÀÌ µµÂøÇÑ µÚ ¸îõ ³â ¾È¿¡, ȲÇϸ¦ µû¶ó »ý±ä Ã̶ôµéÀº ¾çÀÚ°­¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¶À»µéº¸´Ù ¼±µÎ·Î ³ª¼¹°í, ³²ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇüÁ¦º¸´Ù ¿ìÀ§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®´Â ±× µÚ·Î ´Ã À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù.
The northern centers of culture along the Yellow River had always been more progressive than the southern settlements on the Yangtze. Within a few thousand years after the arrival of even the small numbers of these superior mortals, the settlements along the Yellow River had forged ahead of the Yangtze villages and had achieved an advanced position over their brethren in the south which has ever since been maintained.
79:7.3 (886.4) ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¸¹¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ±× ¹®È­°¡ ±×´ÙÁö ¿ì¼öÇ߱⠶§¹®µµ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ¸³ª, ±×µé°ú ¼¯ÀÎ °ÍÀº ´õ ´É·Â ÀÖ´Â Ç÷ÅëÀ» ³º¾Ò´Ù. ºÏÂÊÀÇ Áß±¹ÀÎÀº Ÿ°í³­ À¯´ÉÇÑ Áö¼ºÀ» ¾à°£ ÀÚ±ØÇϱ⿡ °Ü¿ì ³Ë³ËÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ºÏºÎ ¹éÀÎ Á¾Á·µéÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» Àß ³ªÅ¸³»´Â, µé¶° ÀÖ°í ŽÇèÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº È£±â½ÉÀ¸·Î ±×µéÀ» ºÒÅÂ¿ï ¸¸Å­ ¸¹Áö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ À¯ÀüÀ» Àû°Ô³ª¸¶ ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °ÍÀº »ê±ã ºÎ·ùÀÇ Å¸°í³­ ħÂø¼ºÀ» Àû°Ô ¹æÇØÇÏ¿´´Ù.
It was not that there were so many of the Andites, nor that their culture was so superior, but amalgamation with them produced a more versatile stock. The northern Chinese received just enough of the Andite strain to mildly stimulate their innately able minds but not enough to fire them with the restless, exploratory curiosity so characteristic of the northern white races. This more limited infusion of Andite inheritance was less disturbing to the innate stability of the Sangik type.
79:7.4 (886.5) ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÀÎÆÄ´Â ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾ÆÀÇ ¾î¶² Áøº¸µÈ ¹®È­¸¦ ÇÔ²² °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ¼­ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Â ¸¶Áö¸· À̹Π¹°°áÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Æ¯È÷ Âü¸»À̾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ºÏÂÊ Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ °æÁ¦ ¹× ±³À° °ü½ÀÀ» Å©°Ô °³·®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ Á¾±³ ¹®È­¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ ¹ÌÄ£ ¿µÇâÀº ¿À·¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀÇ ³ªÁß ÈļյéÀº ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ »ý±ä ¿µÀû °¢¼º¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ À̹ÙÁöÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿¡µ§°ú ´Þ¶ó¸¶½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÇ ÀüÅëÀº Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ ÀüÅë¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ¿¾³¯ Áß±¹ÀÇ Àü¼³Àº ¡°½ÅµéÀÇ ¶¥¡±ÀÌ ¼­ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù.
The later waves of Andites brought with them certain of the cultural advances of Mesopotamia; this is especially true of the last waves of migration from the west. They greatly improved the economic and educational practices of the northern Chinese; and while their influence upon the religious culture of the yellow race was short-lived, their later descendants contributed much to a subsequent spiritual awakening. But the Andite traditions of the beauty of Eden and Dalamatia did influence Chinese traditions; early Chinese legends place " the land of the gods " in the west.
79:7.5 (886.6) Áß±¹ ¹ÎÁ·Àº, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅº¿¡¼­ ±âÈÄ°¡ º¯ÇÏ°í ÈÄÀÏÀÇ ¾Èµå Á·¼Ó À̹ÎÀÌ µµÂøÇÏ°í ³ª¼­ ±â¿øÀü 1¸¸ ³âÀÌ µÇ±â±îÁö, ºñ·Î¼Ò µµ½Ã¸¦ ¼¼¿ì°í Á¦Á¶¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ÇÇ°¡ ÁÖÀÔµÈ °ÍÀº ȲÀÎÀÇ ¹®¸í¿¡ Å©°Ô º¸Å±⺸´Ù, ¿ì¼öÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÎ Ç÷ÅëÀÇ ÀáÀç ¼ºÇâÀ» ´õ¿í, ±×¸®°í »¡¸® °³¹ßÇϵµ·Ï ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çã³­(ùÁÑõ)¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ »ê½Ã(àíà¤)±îÁö, Áøº¸µÈ ¹®¸íÀÇ ÀáÀ缺ÀÌ ¿­¸Å¸¦ ¸Î°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±Ý¼Ó °¡°ø°ú ¸ðµç Á¦Á¶ ±â¼úÀÌ ÀÌ ½ÃÀý·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù.
The Chinese people did not begin to build cities and engage in manufacture until after 10,000 B.C., subsequent to the climatic changes in Turkestan and the arrival of the later Andite immigrants. The infusion of this new blood did not add so much to the civilization of the yellow man as it stimulated the further and rapid development of the latent tendencies of the superior Chinese stocks. From Honan to Shensi the potentials of an advanced civilization were coming to fruit. Metalworking and all the arts of manufacture date from these days.
79:7.6 (886.7) ¿¾³¯¿¡ Áß±¹°ú ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾ÆÀÇ ¾î¶² ½Ã°£ °è»ê, õ¹®ÇÐ, Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇàÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ µÎ Á᫐ »çÀÌ¿¡ »ó¾÷ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ý°å´Ù. Áß±¹ »óÀεéÀº ¼ö¸Þ¸£ÀÎ ½ÃÀý¿¡µµ, Åõ¸£Å°½ºÅºÀ» °ÅÃļ­ ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ±îÁö À°·Î·Î ¿©ÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ±³È¯Àº ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î Ä¡¿ìÄ¡Áöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡ªÀ¯ÇÁ¶óÅ×½º °­ À¯¿ªÀº, °£Áö½º Æò¾ß¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¹ÎÁ·µéó·³, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »ó´çÈ÷ À̵æÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±âÈÄÀÇ º¯È­¿Í ±×¸®½ºµµ ÀÌÀü Á¦3 õ³â¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø À¯¸ñ¹ÎÀÇ Ä§°øÀº Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Ä«¶ó¹Ý ±æÀ» °ÅÄ¡´Â ¹«¿ªÀÇ ¾çÀ» Å©°Ô ÁÙ¿´´Ù.
The similarities between certain of the early Chinese and Mesopotamian methods of time reckoning, astronomy, and governmental administration were due to the commercial relationships between these two remotely situated centers. Chinese merchants traveled the overland routes through Turkestan to Mesopotamia even in the days of the Sumerians. Nor was this exchange one-sided¡ªthe valley of the Euphrates benefited considerably thereby, as did the peoples of the Gangetic plain. But the climatic changes and the nomadic invasions of the third millennium before Christ greatly reduced the volume of trade passing over the caravan trails of central Asia.

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8. ÈÄÀÏÀÇ Áß±¹ ¹®¸í

79:8.1 (887.1) È«ÀÎÀº ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÀüÅõ¸¦ °Þ¾î¼­ °í»ýÇßÁö¸¸, Áß±¹ÀÎ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¸¦ öÀúÈ÷ Á¤º¹Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´Ê¾îÁ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ºø³ª°£ ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¹ÎÁ·À» ´Ü°áÇÏ´Â Å« ÀáÀ缺À» °¡Á³À¸³ª ±× ÀáÀ缺À» ¾Ë¸Â°Ô °³¹ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇߴµ¥, Ç×»ó ¹Ù±ù¿¡¼­ ħ°øÇÏ´Â À§ÇèÀÌ ÁÖ´Â, °è¼Ó ¸ô¾ÆºÙÀÌ´Â ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

8. Later Chinese Civilization

While the red man suffered from too much warfare, it is not altogether amiss to say that the development of statehood among the Chinese was delayed by the thoroughness of their conquest of Asia. They had a great potential of racial solidarity, but it failed properly to develop because the continuous driving stimulus of the ever-present danger of external aggression was lacking.

79:8.2 (887.2) µ¿ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Á¤º¹À» ¸¶Ä¡´Â °Í°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ °í´ëÀÇ ±º»ç(ÏÚÞÀ) ±¹°¡´Â Â÷ÃûÂ÷Ãû Çã¹°¾îÁ³´Ù¡ªÁö³­³¯ÀÇ ÀüÀïÀ» Àؾî¹ö·È´Ù. È«ÀÎÁ¾°ú °¡Á³´ø ¼­»ç½Ã °°Àº ÅõÀï¿¡¼­, È° ½î´Â ¹ÎÁ·µé°ú ¿¾³¯¿¡ ½Î¿ü´Ù´Â È帴ÇÑ ÀüÅëÀÌ °Ü¿ì Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÎÀº ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ³ó»ç¸¦ Áþ´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹ß±æÀ» µ¹·È°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÆòÈ­ ¼ºÇâ¿¡ ´õ À̹ÙÁöÇß´Ù. ÇÑÆí ³ó¾÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àα¸ ¹Ðµµº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ÀûÀº Àα¸´Â ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ ÆòÈ­ ¼ºÇâ¿¡ ´õ¿í ±â¿©Çß´Ù.
With the completion of the conquest of eastern Asia the ancient military state gradually disintegrated-past wars were forgotten. Of the epic struggle with the red race there persisted only the hazy tradition of an ancient contest with the archer peoples. The Chinese early turned to agricultural pursuits, which contributed further to their pacific tendencies, while a population well below the land-man ratio for agriculture still further contributed to the growing peacefulness of the country.
79:8.3 (887.3) Áö³­³¯ÀÇ ¼ºÃ븦 ÀǽÄÇϴ ŵµ (¿À´Ã³¯ ¾ó¸¶Å­ ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù), ¾ÐµµÀûÀ¸·Î ³ó¾÷¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â Àα¸ÀÇ º¸¼öÁÖÀÇ, Àß ¹ß´ÞµÈ °¡Á· »ýÈ°Àº Á¶»ó ¼þ¹è¸¦ ³º¾Ò°í, ±Ã±Ø¿¡´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ Àι°À» ¼þ¹èÇÏ´Ù½ÃÇÇ Á¸°æÇÏ´Â °ü½ÀÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®½º¤ý·Î¸¶ÀÇ ¹®¸íÀÌ ºØ±«µÈ µÚ¿¡ 5¹é¿© ³â µ¿¾È, À¯·´¿¡¼­ ¹éÀÎ Á¾Á·µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Åµµ°¡ Áö¹èÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Consciousness of past achievements (somewhat diminished in the present), the conservatism of an overwhelmingly agricultural people, and a well-developed family life equaled the birth of ancestor veneration, culminating in the custom of so honoring the men of the past as to border on worship. A very similar attitude prevailed among the white races in Europe for some five hundred years following the disruption of Graeco-Roman civilization.
79:8.4 (887.4) ½Ì¶ûÅæÀÌ °¡¸£ÃÆ´ø ¡°ÇϳªÀÇ Áø¸®¡±¸¦ ¹Ï´Â ½Å¾Ó°ú ¼þ¹è´Â °áÄÚ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á×Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ªÀÚ, »õ·Î¿î »ó±Þ Áø¸®ÀÇ Ãß±¸´Â ÀÌ¹Ì È®¸³µÈ °ÍÀ» Á¸°æÇÏ´Â ¼ºÇâÀÌ ±í¾îÁüÀ¸·Î ºûÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ÃµÀç´Â õõÈ÷ ¹ÌÁöÀÇ °ÍÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾Ë·ÁÁø °ÍÀÇ º¸Á¸À¸·Î °ü½ÉÀ» µ¹·È´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå »¡¸® Áøº¸ÇÏ´ø ¹®¸íÀ̾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ Á¤Ã¼(ïÎôò)ÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
The belief in, and worship of, the " One Truth " as taught by Singlangton never entirely died out; but as time passed, the search for new and higher truth became overshadowed by a growing tendency to venerate that which was already established. Slowly the genius of the yellow race became diverted from the pursuit of the unknown to the preservation of the known. And this is the reason for the stagnation of what had been the world's most rapidly progressing civilization.
79:8.5 (887.5) ±â¿øÀü 4000³â°ú 500³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀçÅëÀÏÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸³ª ¾çÀÚ°­°ú ȲÇÏ(üÜùÁ)¿¡ ÀÖ´ø Á߽ɵéÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ¿¬ÇÕÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ±× Àü¿¡ ¼ºÃëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ ºÎÁ· Áý´ÜÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀçÅëÀÏÀº ½Î¿ò ¾øÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀÇ ¿©·ÐÀº ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Á¶»ó ¼þ¹è, ´Ã¾î³ª´Â Áö¹æ ¾ð¾î, ±×¸®°í ¸îõ ³â µ¿¾È ±º»ç ÇൿÀÇ ¿äûÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁø °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·À» ±Øµµ·Î ÆòÈ­·Ó°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
Between 4000 and 500 B.C. the political reunification of the yellow race was consummated, but the cultural union of the Yangtze and Yellow river centers had already been effected. This political reunification of the later tribal groups was not without conflict, but the societal opinion of war remained low; ancestor worship, increasing dialects, and no call for military action for thousands upon thousands of years had rendered this people ultrapeaceful.
79:8.6 (887.6) Áøº¸µÈ ±¹°¡¸¦ ÀÏÂï °³¹ßÇϸ®¶ó´Â Àü¸ÁÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÏÁö ¸øÇߴµ¥µµ, ȲÀÎÁ¾Àº ¹®¸íÀÇ ±â¼úÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î, ƯÈ÷ ³ó¾÷°ú ¿ø¿¹ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¬´Ù. »ê½Ã¿Í Çã³­¿¡¼­ ³óº»ÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ºÎ´ÚÄ£ Ä¡¼ö(ö½â©) ¹®Á¦´Â À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Áý´ÜÀÇ Çùµ¿À» ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ °ü°³ ¹× Åä¾ç º¸Á¸ÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ÀûÁö ¾Ê°Ô ¼­·Î ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ¼ºÇâÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇϵµ·Ï À̹ÙÁöÇß°í, ±× °á°ú·Î ³ó¾÷ Áý´Üµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ÆòÈ­°¡ ÃËÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Despite failure to fulfill the promise of an early development of advanced statehood, the yellow race did progressively move forward in the realization of the arts of civilization, especially in the realms of agriculture and horticulture. The hydraulic problems faced by the agriculturists in Shensi and Honan demanded group co-operation for solution. Such irrigation and soil-conservation difficulties contributed in no small measure to the development of interdependence with the consequent promotion of peace among farming groups.
79:8.7 (887.7) Çб³°¡ ¼¼¿öÁü°ú ´õºÒ¾î, ±Û¾²±âÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ °ð Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â ±Ô¸ð·Î Áö½ÄÀ» º¸±Þ½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ À̹ÙÁöÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¶æÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ±Û¾²±â ü°èÀÇ °ÅÃßÀ彺·¯¿î º»ÁúÀº Àμâ¼úÀÌ ÀÏÂï ³ªÅ¸³µ´Âµ¥µµ, Áö½Ä °è±ÞÀÇ ¼ö¿¡ ÇѰ踦 Áö¿öÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ, »çȸ¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÈ­ÇÏ°í Á¾±³¤ýöÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î µ¶´ÜÈ­µÇ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ »¡¸® ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¶»óÀ» ¼þ¹èÇÏ´Â Á¾±³ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ÀÚ¿¬ ¼þ¹è¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¹Ì½ÅÀÇ ¹ü¶÷À¸·Î ´õ¿í º¹ÀâÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Çϳª´Ô °³³äÀÇ ³²Àº ÈçÀûÀÌ Á¦±¹ÀÇ »óÁ¦(ß¾ð¨) ¼þ¹è¿¡ °£Á÷µÈ ä·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù.
Soon developments in writing, together with the establishment of schools, contributed to the dissemination of knowledge on a previously unequaled scale. But the cumbersome nature of the ideographic writing system placed a numerical limit upon the learned classes despite the early appearance of printing. And above all else, the process of social standardization and religio-philosophic dogmatization continued apace. The religious development of ancestor veneration became further complicated by a flood of superstitions involving nature worship, but lingering vestiges of a real concept of God remained preserved in the imperial worship of Shang-ti.
79:8.8 (888.1) Á¶»ó ¼þ¹èÀÇ Å« ´ÜÁ¡Àº µÚ¸¦ µ¹¾Æº¸´Â öÇÐÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áö³­³¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ÁöÇý¸¦ °ÅµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ¹«¸® Çö¸íÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, Áö³­³¯À» Áø¸®ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±Ù¿øÀ¸·Î ¿©±â´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¸®¼®Àº ÁþÀÌ´Ù. Áø¸®´Â »ó´ëÀûÀÌ°í ÆØâÇÑ´Ù. Áø¸®´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÇöÀç¿¡¼­ »ì°í, °¢ ¼¼´ëÀÇ »ç¶÷µé ¾È¿¡¼­¡ª¾Æ´Ï °¢ Àλý ¼Ó¿¡¼­¡ª»õ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÀÌ·èÇÑ´Ù.
The great weakness of ancestor veneration is that it promotes a backward-looking philosophy. However wise it may be to glean wisdom from the past, it is folly to regard the past as the exclusive source of truth. Truth is relative and expanding; it lives always in the present, achieving new expression! in each generation of men-even in each human life.
79:8.9 (888.2) Á¶»ó Á¸Áß¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Å« ÀåÁ¡Àº ±×·¯ÇÑ Åµµ°¡ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô °¡Ä¡¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áß±¹ ¹®È­°¡ ³î¶ø°Ô ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ°í Áö¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÁöÀ§¸¦ ÁÜÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °á°úÀÌ´Ï, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¹®¸íÀº °¡Á·ÀÇ È¿°úÀû ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ÀÇÁ¸Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áß±¹¿¡¼­ °¡Á·Àº »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ À§Ä¡, ¾Æ´Ï ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÎÁ·µµ °ÅÀÇ Á¢±ÙÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ±×·± Á¾±³Àû Á߿伺±îÁö ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
The great strength in a veneration of ancestry is the value that such an attitude places upon the family. The amazing stability and persistence of Chinese culture is a consequence of the paramount position accorded the family, for civilization is directly dependent on the effective functioning of the family; and in China the family attained a social import!ance, even a religious significance, approached by few other peoples.

79:8.10 (888.3) £¾îÁ® °¡´Â Á¶»ó ¼þ¹è ±³ÆÄ°¡ °­¿äÇÏ´Â È¿µµ(üøÔ³)¿Í °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺Àº ¿ì¼öÇÑ °¡Á· °ü°è¿Í ¿À·¡ °¡´Â °¡Á· Áý´ÜÀÌ ¼¼¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸ÀåÇß°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ ¹®¸íÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´ÙÀ½ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¼ö¿ùÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù:

The filial devotion and family loyalty exacted by the growing cult of ancestor worship insured the building up of superior family relationships and of enduring family groups, all of which facilitated the following factors in the preservation of civilization:

79:8.11 (888.4) 1. Àç»ê°ú ºÎ(Ý£)ÀÇ º¸Á¸.

79:8.12 (888.5) 2. ÇÑ ¼¼´ë¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼­ Áö½ÄÀ» Çѵ¥ ¸ðÀº´Ù.

79:8.13 (888.6) 3. Áö³­³¯ÀÇ ¿¹¼ú°ú °úÇÐÀ» ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô È¿°ú ÀÖ°Ô ±³À°ÇÑ´Ù.

1. Conservation of property and wealth.

2. Pooling of the experience of more than one generation.

3. Efficient education of children in the arts and sciences of the past.
79:8.14 (888.7) 4. °­ÇÑ Àǹ« °¨°¢ÀÇ °³¹ß, µµ´öÀÇ Çâ»ó, À±¸® °¨°¢ÀÇ ÁõÁø.
4. Development of a strong sense of duty, the enhancement of morality, and the augmentation of ethical sensitivity.
79:8.15 (888.8) ¾Èµå Á·¼ÓÀÌ ¿À¸é¼­ ½ÃÀÛµÈ Áß±¹ ¹®¸íÀÇ Çü¼º±â´Â, ±×¸®½ºµµ Àü 6¼¼±â¿¡ Å©°Ô À±¸®Àû¤ýµµ´öÀû¤ý¹Ý(Úâ)Á¾±³Àû °¢¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ±â±îÁö °è¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ ÀüÅëÀº Áö³­³¯ÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ È帴ÇÑ ±â·ÏÀ» °£Á÷ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¸ð°è °¡Á·¿¡¼­ ºÎ°è(ݫͧ) °¡Á·À¸·Î ¿Å°Ü °£ °Í, ³ó¾÷ÀÇ È®¸³, °ÇÃàÀÇ ¹ßÀü, »ê¾÷ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ¡ªÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¿¬´Þ¾Æ À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ À̾߱â´Â, ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼³¸íº¸´Ùµµ ÈξÀ ´õ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô, ÇÑ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ¹Ì°³ÇÑ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ÈǸ¢È÷ ¿Ã¶ó°£ ±×¸²À» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ ±×µéÀº ¿ø½Ã ³ó°æ »çȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ µµ½Ã¤ýÁ¦Á¶¾÷, ±Ý¼Ó °¡°ø°ú »ó¾÷ ±³·ù, Á¤ºÎ¤ý±Û¾²±â¤ý¼öÇФý¿¹¼ú¤ý°úÇФýÀμâ¼úÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ´õ ³ôÀº »çȸ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇß´Ù.
The formative period of Chinese civilization, opening with the coming of the Andites, continues on down to the great ethical, moral, and semireligious awakening of the sixth century before Christ. And Chinese tradition preserves the hazy record of the evolutionary past; the transition from mother- to father-family, the establishment of agriculture, the development of architecture, the initiation of industry-all these are successively narrated. And this story presents, with greater accuracy than any other similar account, the picture of the magnificent ascent of a superior people from the levels of barbarism. During this time they passed from a primitive agricultural society to a higher social organization embracing cities, manufacture, metalworking, commercial exchange, government, writing, mathematics, art, science, and printing.
79:8.16 (888.9) ±×·¡¼­ ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ °í´ë ¹®¸íÀº ¿©·¯ ¼¼±â¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ Áö¼ÓÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. Áß±¹ ¹®È­¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ Áøº¸°¡ ÀÖÀº Áö °ÅÀÇ 4¸¸ ³âÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ÈÄÅð°¡ ¿©·¯ ¹ø ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÇÑ(ùÓ)ÀÇ ¾ÆµéµéÀÇ ¹®¸íÀº 20¼¼±â ½Ã´ë¿¡ ¹Ù·Î À̸£±â±îÁö, °è¼Ó Áøº¸ÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀýµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±×¸²À» ¾î´À °Íº¸´Ù °¡Àå °¡±õ°Ô Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÀÎ Á¾Á·ÀÇ ±â°è ¹× Á¾±³ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀº ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ̾úÀ¸³ª, ±×µéÀº °áÄÚ °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺½É, Áý´Ü À±¸®, ¶Ç´Â °³ÀÎÀÇ µµ´ö¼º ¸é¿¡¼­ Áß±¹ÀÎÀ» ¶Ù¾î³ÑÀº ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
And so the ancient civilization of the yellow race has persisted down through the centuries. It is almost forty thousand years since the first import!ant advances were made in Chinese culture, and though there have been many retrogressions, the civilization of the sons of Han comes the nearest of all to presenting an unbroken picture of continual progression right on down to the times of the twentieth century. The mechanical and religious developments of the white races have been of a high order, but they have never excelled the Chinese in family loyalty, group ethics, or personal morality.
79:8.17 (888.10) ÀÌ ¿¾ ¹®È­´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Çູ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ±â¿©Çß´Ù. ¼ö¹é¸¸ÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÌ »ì´Ù°¡ Á×¾ú°í, ±× ¹®È­ÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î º¹À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¸î ¼¼±â µ¿¾È ÀÌ À§´ëÇÑ ¹®¸íÀº Áö³­³¯ÀÇ ¿ù°è°ü¿¡ ±â´ë°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, Áö±Ýµµ ÇÊ»ç Á¸ÀçÀÇ ÃÊ¿ù ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ »õ·ÎÀÌ ±×·Á º¸·Á°í, ³¡¾ø´Â Áøº¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ½¯»õ¾ø´Â ÅõÀïÀ» ¶Ç ÇÑ ¹ø ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á°í ´Ù½Ã ±ú¾î³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù.
This ancient culture has contributed much to human happiness; millions of human beings have lived and died, blessed by its achievements. For centuries this great civilization has rested upon the laurels of the past, but it is even now reawakening to envision anew the transcendent goals of mortal existence, once again to take up the unremitting struggle for never-ending progress.
79:8.18 (888.11) [³×¹Ùµ·ÀÇ ÇÑ Ãµ»çÀåÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.]
[Presented by an Archangel of Nebadon.]

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