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64 Æí
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64:0.1 (718.1) ÀÌ ±ÛÀº °ÅÀÇ 1¹é¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡ ¾Èµ·°ú ÆùŸÀÇ ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ, Ç༺ ¿µÁÖÀÇ ½ÃÀýÀ» °ÅÃÄ
ºùÇÏ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ³¡±îÁö »ì¾Ò´ø, À¯¶õ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÁøÈ Á¾Á·µé¿¡ °üÇÑ À̾߱âÀÌ´Ù.
64:0.2 (718.2) Àηù´Â
»ý±ä Áö °ÅÀÇ 1¹é¸¸ ³âÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, ±× À̾߱âÀÇ Ã³À½ Àý¹ÝÀº ´ëü·Î À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ Ç༺ ¿µÁÖ ÀÌÀü ½ÃÀý¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù.
Àηù ¿ª»çÀÇ ÈĹÝÀº Ç༺ ¿µÁÖ°¡ µµÂøÇÏ°í ¿©¼¸ À¯»ö ÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¶§¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǹç, ´ëü·Î º¸Åë ±¸¼®±â ½Ã´ë·Î
¿©±â´Â ±â°£¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù.
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Paper
64:
The Evolutionary Races of Color
64:0.1 This is the story of the evolutionary races of Urantia
from the days of Andon and Fonta, almost one million years ago,
down through the times of the Planetary Prince to the end of
the ice age.
64:0.2 The human race is almost one million years old, and the
first half of its story roughly corresponds to the pre-Planetary
Prince days of Urantia. The latter half of the history of mankind
begins at the time of the arrival of the Planetary Prince and
the appearance of the six colored races and roughly corresponds
to the period commonly regarded as the Old Stone Age.
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1.
¾Èµ· ÅäÂø¹Î
64:1.1 (718.3) ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀÌ ¶¥¿¡¼
ÁøÈÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³ °ÍÀº 1¹é¸¸ ³âÀÌ Á¶±Ý ¸ø µÇ¾ú°í, ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀº Ȱ¹ßÇÑ Ã¼ÇèÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù. ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀº º»´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µîÇÑ
¿ø¼þÀÌÁ·°ú ¼¯ÀÌ´Â À§ÇèÀ» ÇÇÇÏ·Á°í ¾Ö½è´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇØ¼ö¸é¿¡¼ 9,000¹ÌÅÍ ³ôÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ Æ¼ºªÀÇ °íÁö
¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀº µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Ä¿Áø ÁöÁßÇØ ¶§¹®¿¡ ³²ÂÊÀ̳ª ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Îµµ °¥ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Âµ¥, ÁöÁßÇØ´Â
±×¶§ µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î Àεµ¾ç±îÁö »¸¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡¸é¼ ±×´Â ÀüÁøÇÏ´Â ¾óÀ½¿¡ ºÎµúÃÆ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °è¼Ó ÀÌÁÖÇÏ´Â
±æÀÌ ¾óÀ½¿¡ ¸·Çô ÀÖÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ, ºñ·Ï Èð¾îÁö´Â ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ °¥¼ö·Ï Àû´ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú¾îµµ, Á»´õ ¿µ¸®ÇÑ Áý´ÜµéÀº, Áö´ÉÀÌ
¿µîÇÏ°í ³ª¹«¿¡¼ »ç´Â, ÅÐ ¸¹Àº »çÃÌµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ »ì·Á°í ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¥ »ý°¢À» °áÄÚ Ç°Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
64:1.2 (718.4) »ç¶÷ÀÌ
°¡Àå ÀÏÂï ǰ´Â Á¾±³Àû °¨Á¤ °¡¿îµ¥ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ Áö¸®Àû »óȲ¿¡¡ª¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡ »ê, ¿ÞÂÊ¿¡´Â ¹Ù´Ù, ¾Õ¿¡´Â ¾óÀ½¿¡¡ª°¤Èù
ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ±×°¡ ¹«·ÂÇÏ´Ù´Â ´À³¦¿¡¼ »ý°Ü³µ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÁøÃëÀûÀÎ ÀÌ ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀº ³²ÂÊ¿¡ ³ª¹«¿¡¼ »ç´Â ¿µîÇÑ Ä£Ã´µé¿¡°Ô
µ¹¾Æ°¡·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
64:1.3 (718.5) ÀÌ ¾Èµ·
Á·¼ÓÀº Àΰ£ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ģôµéÀÇ ¹ö¸©°ú ´Þ¸®, ½£À» ÇÇÇß´Ù. ½£¿¡¼ »ç¶÷Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀúÇϵǾú°í, Àΰ£ÀÇ ÁøÈ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã
¿ÀÁ÷ Ź Æ®ÀÎ ³ôÀº À§µµ Áö¹æ¿¡¼ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¬´Ù. ÈÍÈ÷ Æ®ÀÎ ¶¥¿¡¼ ºÎµúÄ¡´Â ÃßÀ§¿Í ¹è°íÇÄÀº Çൿ°ú ¹ß¸í°ú
ÁÖº¯¸Ó¸®¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Èµ· ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ÀÌ È¤µ¶ÇÑ ºÏÂÊ ±âÈÄ¿¡¼ ¾î·Á¿ò°ú °áÇÌÀ» °ßµð¸é¼ ÇöÀç ÀηùÀÇ °³Ã´ÀÚ¸¦
±â¸£°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È, µÚ¶³¾îÁø »çÃ̵éÀº ±×µéÀÌ ÀÏÂïÀÌ °øÅëÀ¸·Î ±â¿øÀ» °¡Á³´ø ¶¥, ³²ÂÊ ¿´ëÀÇ ½£¿¡¼ »çÄ¡½º·´°Ô
»ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
64:1.4 (718.6) ÀÌ »ç°ÇµéÀº
Á¦3 ºùÇÏ ½Ã´ë¿¡, Áö¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÇ °è»ê¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ù° ºùÇϱ⿡ ÀϾ´Ù. óÀ½ µÎ ºùÇÏ´Â ºÏ À¯·´¿¡¼ ³Î¸® ÆÛÁöÁö
¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
64:1.5 (718.7) ºùÇÏ ½Ã´ëÀÇ
´ëºÎºÐ¿¡ À×±Û·£µå´Â ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í À°Áö·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾ú°í, ÇÑÆí ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«´Â ½Ã½Ç¸® À°Áö ´Ù¸®·Î À¯·´°ú ºÙ¾ú´Ù.
¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀÌ ÀÌÁÖÇÏ´ø ¶§¿¡, ¼ÂÊ¿¡ À×±Û·£µå·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·´°ú ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¸¦ °ÅÃÄ, µ¿ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÚ¹Ù±îÁö À̾îÁø À°·Î°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¿À½ºÆ®¶ö¸®¾Æ´Â ´Ù½Ã °í¸³µÇ¾ú°í, À̰ÍÀº ±× ÀÚüÀÇ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ µ¿¹°»óÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ´õ °ÈÇß´Ù.
64:1.6 (719.1) 950,000³â
Àü¿¡, ¾Èµ·°ú ÆùŸÀÇ ÈļÕÀº µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¸Ö¸® ¿Å°Ü °¬´Ù. ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î, ±×µéÀº À¯·´À» Áö³ª¼ ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í
À×±Û·£µå±îÁö °¬´Ù. ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¹Ù±îÁö ¸Ö¸® ÆÄ°íµé¾ú°í, °Å±â¼ ±×µéÀÇ »À°¡¡ª¼ÒÀ§ ÀÚ¹ÙÀÎÀÌ¡ª¾ÆÁÖ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡
¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ Ÿ½º¸¶´Ï¾Æ±îÁö ÁÙ°ð ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù.
64:1.7 (719.2) ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î
°¡´Â Áý´ÜÀº µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Áý´Üº¸´Ù, °°Àº Á¶»ó¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔÇÑ µÚ¶³¾îÁø Ç÷Åë¿¡ Àû°Ô ¿À¿°µÇ¾ú´Ù. µ¿ÂÊ Áý´ÜÀº ´õµò
µ¿¹° »çÃ̵é°ú ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¼¯¿´´Ù. ÁøÃ뼺ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î Èê·¯°¬°í, ´çÀå¿¡ ¿µîÇÑ ºÎÁ·µé°ú
¦Áö¾ú´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡, ±×µéÀÇ ÀâÁ¾ ÈļÕÀÇ Ä¿Áö´Â ¹«¸®°¡ ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í¼, ±ÞÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÏ´Â ¾Èµ· Á¾Á·°ú ¦Áö¾ú°í,
±×·¯ÇÑ À¯°¨½º·¯¿î ¿¬ÇÕÀº ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÇÍÁÙÀ» ¾î±è¾øÀÌ ÀúÇϽÃÄ×´Ù. ¼ûÀ» Áֽô ÀÌÀÇ ¼þ¹è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ¿ø½Ã Ã̶ôµéÀÌ
ÀÚ²Ù ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù. ÀÏÂï ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÌ Ãʱ⠹®¸íÀº Àý¸êÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
64:1.8 (719.3) À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼´Â
´Ã ÀÌ¿Í °°¾Ò´Ù. ¿ì¼öÇÑ ÀÚ°¡ ¿µîÇÑ ÀÚ¿Í ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¹ø½ÄÇϵµ·Ï ¹ö·ÁµÎ´Â ¾î¸®¼®À½ ¶§¹®¿¡, Å« Àå·¡¸¦ °¡Áø ¹®¸íÀÌ
ÀÕ´Þ¾Æ ÅðÈÇß°í ¸¶Ä§³» ¼Ò¸êµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¡ãTop
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1. The Andonic Aborigines
64:1.1 Primitive man made his evolutionary
appearance on earth a little less than one million years ago,
and he had a vigorous experience. He instinctively sought to
escape the danger of mingling with the inferior simian tribes.
But he could not migrate eastward because of the arid Tibetan
land elevations, 30,000 feet above sea level; neither could
he go south nor west because of the expanded Mediterranean Sea,
which then extended eastward to the Indian Ocean; and as he
went north, he encountered the advancing ice. But even when
further migration was blocked by the ice, and though the dispersing
tribes became increasingly hostile, the more intelligent groups
never entertained the idea of going southward to live among
their hairy tree-dwelling cousins of inferior intellect.
64:1.2 Many of man's earliest religious emotions grew out of
his feeling of helplessness in the shut-in environment of this
geographic situation-mountains to the right, water to the left,
and ice in front. But these progressive Andonites would not
turn back to their inferior tree-dwelling relatives in the south.
64:1.3 These Andonites avoided the forests in contrast with
the habits of their nonhuman relatives. In the forests man has
always deteriorated; human evolution has made progress only
in the open and in the higher latitudes. The cold and hunger
of the open lands stimulate action, invention, and resourcefulness.
While these Andonic tribes were developing the pioneers of the
present human race amidst the hardships and privations of these
rugged northern climes, their backward cousins were luxuriating
in the southern tropical forests of the land of their early
common origin.
64:1.4 These events occurred during the times of the third glacier,
the first according to the reckoning of geologists. The first
two glaciers were not extensive in northern Europe.
64:1.5 During most of the ice age England was connected by land
with France, while later on Africa was joined to Europe by the
Sicilian land bridge. At the time of the Andonic migrations
there was a continuous land path from England in the west on
through Europe and Asia to Java in the east; but Australia was
again isolated, which further accentuated the development of
its own peculiar fauna.
64:1.6 950,000 years ago the descendants of Andon and Fonta
had migrated far to the east and to the west. To the west they
passed over Europe to France and England. In later times they
penetrated eastward as far as Java, where their bones were so
recently found-the so-called Java man-and then journeyed on
to Tasmania.
64:1.7 The groups going west became less contaminated with the
backward stocks of mutual ancestral origin than those going
east, who mingled so freely with their retarded animal cousins.
These unprogressive individuals drifted southward and presently
mated with the inferior tribes. Later on, increasing numbers
of their mongrel descendants returned to the north to mate with
the rapidly expanding Andonic peoples, and such unfortunate
unions unfailingly deteriorated the superior stock. Fewer and
fewer of the primitive settlements maintained the worship of
the Breath Giver. This early dawn civilization was threatened
with extinction.
64:1.8 And thus it has ever been on Urantia. Civilizations of
great promise have successively deteriorated and have finally
been extinguished by the folly of allowing the superior freely
to procreate with the inferior.
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2.
Æø½ºÈ¦ Á¾Á·
64:2.1 (719.4) 900,000³â
Àü¿¡ ¾Èµ·°ú ÆùŸÀÇ ¿¹¼ú°ú ¿À³ª°¡ÀÇ ¹®È´Â Áö±¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡¼ »ç¶óÁö°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¹®È¤ýÁ¾±³, ±×¸®°í ºÎ½Ëµ¹ ÀÌ¿ëÁ¶Â÷µµ
°¡Àå ¹Ø¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¬´Ù.
64:2.2 (719.5) À̶§´Â
Å« ¹«¸®ÀÇ ¿µîÇÑ ÀâÁ¾ Áý´ÜÀÌ ÇÁ¶û½º ³²ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ À×±Û·£µå·Î µµÂøÇÏ´ø ½ÃÀýÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¿ø¼þÀÌ °°Àº ½£ÀÇ
»ý¹°°ú ¾ÆÁÖ ³Î¸® ¼¯¿©¼, °ÅÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾Æ¹« Á¾±³µµ ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸, ¼Åø°Ô³ª¸¶ ºÎ½Ëµ¹À» ¾µ ÁÙ
¾Ë¾Ò°í, ºÒÀ» ÁöÇDZ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ Áö´ÉÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯Çß´Ù.
64:2.3 (719.6) À¯·´¿¡¼
±×µé µÚ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶Å ¿ì¼öÇϰí ÀÚ½ÄÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ³º´Â ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ µû¶ó¿Ô´Âµ¥, À̵éÀÇ ÈļÕÀº ºÏÂÊ¿¡ ¾óÀ½À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³²ÂÊ¿¡¼
¾ËÇÁ½º¿Í ÁöÁßÇØ±îÁö ´ë·ú Àüü¿¡ °ð ÆÛÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ À̸¥¹Ù ÇÏÀ̵¨¹ö±× ÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù.
64:2.4 (719.7) ¹®È°¡
ÅðÆóÇÏ´ø ÀÌ ¿À·£ ±â°£¿¡, À×±Û·£µåÀÇ Æø½ºÈ¦ Á¾Á·, ±×¸®°í ÀεµÀÇ ºÏ¼ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¹Ùµµ³ ºÎÁ·µéÀº, ¾Èµ·ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀ»
´õ·¯, ±×¸®°í ¿À³ª°¡ ¹®ÈÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÜÀ縦 °è¼ÓÇØ¼ °£Á÷Çß´Ù.
64:2.5 (719.8) Æø½ºÈ¦
Á¾Á·Àº °¡Àå ¼ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¾Èµ· ¹®ÈÀÇ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» °£Á÷ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎ½Ëµ¹ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö½ÄÀ»
º¸Á¸Çß°í, À̰ÍÀ» ÈļÕ, °ð ¿¡½ºÅ°¸ðÀÇ ¿¾ Á¶»ó¿¡°Ô ÀüÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
64:2.6 (719.9) Æø½ºÈ¦
Á¾Á·ÀÇ À¯¹°ÀÌ À×±Û·£µå¿¡¼ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾îµµ, ÀÌ ¾Èµ· Á·¼ÓÀº Á¤¸»·Î ±× Áö¿ª¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î »ê »ç¶÷µéÀ̾ú´Ù.
´ç½Ã¿¡ À°Áö ´Ù¸®´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ À×±Û·£µå¿Í ¿¬°áÇß°í, ¾Èµ· ÈļÕÀÌ »ì´ø Ãʱâ Ã̶ôÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ±× ¿¾³¯ÀÇ
°°ú ¹Ù´å°¡¸¦ µû¶ó¼ ÀÚ¸®Àâ¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ÀÌ Ã̶ôµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ¿µ±¹ ÇØÇù°ú ºÏÇØÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼³ÓÀº
¾ÆÁ÷µµ À×±Û·£µå ÇØ¾È¿¡ ¹° À§¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù.
64:2.7 (720.1) Æø½ºÈ¦
Á¾Á· °¡¿îµ¥ Á»´õ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ÀÖ°í ¿µÀûÀÎ ÀÚµéÀÇ ´Ù¼ö´Â ±×µéÀÇ Á¾Á· ¿ì¼ö¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ¿ø½Ã Á¾±³ °ü½ÀÀ» Áö¼ÓÇß´Ù.
±×¸®°í ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº, ÈÄÀÏÀÇ Ç÷Åë°ú ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼¯ÀÓ¿¡ µû¶ó¼, ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿Â µÚ¿¡ À×±Û·£µå·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î
°è¼Ó ¿©ÇàÇß°í, ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ¿¡½ºÅ°¸ð·Î¼ »ì¾Æ³²¾Ò´Ù.
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2. The Foxhall Peoples
64:2.1 900,000 years ago the arts of Andon
and Fonta and the culture of Onagar were vanishing from the
face of the earth; culture, religion, and even flintworking
were at their lowest ebb.
64:2.2 These were the times when large numbers of inferior mongrel
groups were arriving in England from southern France. These
tribes were so largely mixed with the forest apelike creatures
that they were scarcely human. They had no religion but were
crude flintworkers and possessed sufficient intelligence to
kindle fire.
64:2.3 They were followed in Europe by a somewhat superior and
prolific people, whose descendants soon spread over the entire
continent from the ice in the north to the Alps and Mediterranean
in the south. These tribes are the so-called Heidelberg race.
64:2.4 During this long period of cultural decadence the Foxhall
peoples of England and the Badonan tribes northwest of India
continued to hold on to some of the traditions of Andon and
certain remnants of the culture of Onagar.
64:2.5 The Foxhall peoples were farthest west and succeeded
in retaining much of the Andonic culture; they also preserved
their knowledge of flintworking, which they transmitted to their
descendants, the ancient ancestors of the Eskimos.
64:2.6 Though the remains of the Foxhall peoples were the last
to be discovered in England, these Andonites were really the
first human beings to live in those regions. At that time the
land bridge still connected France with England; and since most
of the early settlements of the Andon descendants were located
along the rivers and seashores of that early day, they are now
under the waters of the English Channel and the North Sea, but
some three or four are still above water on the English coast.
64:2.7 Many of the more intelligent and spiritual of the Foxhall
peoples maintained their racial superiority and perpetuated
their primitive religious customs. And these people, as they
were later admixed with subsequent stocks, journeyed on west
from England after a later ice visitation and have survived
as the present-day Eskimos.
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3.
¹Ùµµ³ ºÎÁ·
64:3.1 (720.2) ¼ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Æø½ºÈ¦
Á¾Á· ¿Ü¿¡µµ, ºÐÅõÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¹®È Áß½ÉÀÌ µ¿ÂÊ¿¡ ¹öƼ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Áý´ÜÀº ¾Èµ·ÀÇ °í¼Õ(ÍÔáÝ), ¹Ùµµ³ÀÇ
ºÎÁ· »çÀÌ¿¡, ÀεµÀÇ ºÏ¼ °íÁöÀÇ ¾ð´ö Áö´ë¿¡ ÀÚ¸®Àâ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº Àΰ£À» Èñ»ý¹°·Î ÇÑ ¹øµµ ¹ÙÄ¡Áö
¾ÊÀº, ¾Èµ·ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÈļÕÀ̾ú´Ù.
64:3.2 (720.3) ÀÌ °íÁöÀÇ
¹Ùµµ³ »ç¶÷µéÀº ³Î¸® ÆîÃÄÁø °í¿øÀ» Â÷ÁöÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ °í¿øÀº ½£À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ°í, ½Ã³»µéÀÌ °¡·ÎÁö¸£°í »ç³É°¨ÀÌ
dzºÎÇß´Ù. Ƽºª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¾î¶² »çÃ̵éó·³, ±×µéÀº Åõ¹ÚÇÑ µ¹ ¿ÀµÎ¸·, ¾ð´ö°¡ÀÇ ¼®±¼, ±×¸®°í ¹Ý(Úâ)
ÁöÇÏ Åë·Î¿¡¼ »ì¾Ò´Ù.
64:3.3 (720.4) ºÏÂÊÀÇ
ºÎÁ·µéÀº °¥¼ö·Ï ´õ ¾óÀ½À» ¹«¼¿öÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ±×µéÀÌ ±â¿øÀÌ ÀÖ´ø °íÇâ °¡±îÀÌ »ì´ø »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹°À» Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô
¹«¼¿öÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¸Þ¼ÒÆ÷Ÿ¹Ì¾Æ ¹Ýµµ°¡ Â÷ÃûÂ÷Ãû ´ë¾ç ¼ÓÀ¸·Î °¡¶ó¾É´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸¾Ò°í, ±× ¹Ýµµ°¡ ¸î
¹øÀ̳ª ¼Ú¾Æ³µ´Âµ¥µµ, ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ À§Çè°ú À̵û±Ý ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ Àá±â´Â µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¿ø½Ã Á¾Á·ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀÌ »ý°Ü³µ´Ù.
ÀÌ µÎ·Á¿òÀº, °¹°ÀÌ ³ÑÄ¡´Â üÇèÀ» °ÞÀº °Í°ú ÇÔ²², ¾î°¼ ±×µéÀÌ »ì±â¿¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ Àå¼ÒÀÎ °íÁö(ÍÔò¢)¸¦ ã¾Ò´Â°¡
¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
64:3.4 (720.5) ¹Ùµµ³
Á¾Á·ÀÇ µ¿ÂÊ¿¡, Àεµ ºÏºÎÀÇ ½Ã¿Ð¸¯ »ê¿¡¼, ¶¥¿¡¼ ¾î´À ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ·ùº¸´Ù, »ç¶÷°ú ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àΰ£ ÀÌÀü Áý´Ü
»çÀÌÀÇ °úµµ±â Á¾·ù¿¡ ´õ °¡±î¿î ȼ®(ûùà´)À» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
64:3.5 (720.6) 850,000³â
Àü¿¡ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹Ùµµ³ ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¿µîÇϰí Áü½Â °°Àº ÀÌ¿ôµéÀ» ¸ô»ìÇÏ´Â ÀüÀïÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. 1õ ³â ¾È¿¡, ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡
ÀÖ´ø ¾îÁß°£ÇÑ Áü½Â Áý´ÜÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ Á×À½À» ´çÇϰųª ³²ÂÊ ½£À¸·Î ¹Ð·Á°¬´Ù. ¿µîÇÑ ÀÚ¸¦ ±ÙÀý½ÃŰ´Â ÀÌ ÅõÀïÀº
±× ½Ã´ë¿¡ »ê¿¡¼ »ì´ø ºÎÁ·µé °¡¿îµ¥¼ Á¶±Ý °³¼±À» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ °³·®µÈ ¹Ùµµ³ Ç÷ÅëÀÇ È¥ÇÕ ÈļյéÀÌ, °Ñº¸±â¿¡´Â
»õ·Î¿î ¹ÎÁ·¡ª³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å» Á¾Á·¡ªÀ¸·Î¼ Ȱµ¿ ¹«´ë¿¡ µîÀåÇß´Ù.
¡ãTop
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3. The Badonan Tribes
64:3.1 Besides the Foxhall peoples in the
west, another struggling center of culture persisted in the
east. This group was located in the foothills of the northwestern
Indian highlands among the tribes of Badonan, a great-great-grandson
of Andon. These people were the only descendants of Andon who
never practiced human sacrifice.
64:3.2 These highland Badonites occupied an extensive plateau
surrounded by forests, traversed by streams, and abounding in
game. Like some of their cousins in Tibet, they lived in crude
stone huts, hillside grottoes, and semiunderground passages.
64:3.3 While the tribes of the north grew more and more to fear
the ice, those living near the homeland of their origin became
exceedingly fearful of the water. They observed the Mesopotamian
peninsula gradually sinking into the ocean, and though it emerged
several times, the traditions of these primitive races grew
up around the dangers of the sea and the fear of periodic engulfment.
And this fear, together with their experience with river floods,
explains why they sought out the highlands as a safe place in
which to live.
64:3.4 To the east of the Badonan peoples, in the Siwalik Hills
of northern India, may be found fossils that approach nearer
to transition types between man and the various prehuman groups
than any others on earth.
64:3.5 850,000 y ears ago the superior Badonan tribes began
a warfare of extermination directed against their inferior and
animalistic neighbors. In less than one thousand years most
of the borderland animal groups of these regions had been either
destroyed or driven back to the southern forests. This campaign
for the extermination of inferiors brought about a slight improvement
in the hill tribes of that age. And the mixed descendants of
this improved Badonite stock appeared on the stage of action
as an apparently new people-the Neanderthal race.
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4.
³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å» Á¾Á·
64:4.1 (720.7) ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀº ¶Ù¾î³
¿ë»ç¿´°í, ³Î¸® ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº Àεµ ºÏ¼ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °íÁöÀÇ Á߽ɵé·ÎºÎÅÍ Â÷ÃûÂ÷Ãû ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇÁ¶û½º±îÁö, µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î
Áß±¹±îÁö, ¶Ç ¹ØÀ¸·Î ºÏ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«±îÁöµµ ÆÛÁ³´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÁøÈÇÏ´Â À¯»ö ÀÎÁ¾µéÀÌ ÀÌÁÖÇÒ ¶§±îÁö, °ÅÀÇ 50¸¸
³â µ¿¾È ¼¼°è¸¦ Áö¹èÇß´Ù.
64:4.2 (720.8) 800,000³â Àü¿¡´Â »ç³É°¨ÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇß´Ù. ÄÚ³¢¸®¿Í Çϸ¶ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿©·¯ Á¾ÀÇ
»ç½¿ÀÌ À¯·´À» µ¹¾Æ´Ù³æ´Ù. °¡ÃàÀº dzºÎÇß°í, ¸»°ú À̸®°¡ ¾îµð¿¡³ª ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀº ¶Ù¾î³ »ç³É²ÛÀ̾ú°í,
ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÁ·µéÀº °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÑ »ç³É²Û¿¡°Ô Á¦ÀÏ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ ¾Æ³»·Î Áִ dz½ÀÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î äÅÃÇß´Ù.
64:4.3 (721.1) »ç½¿Àº ÀÌ ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å» Á¾Á·¿¡°Ô »ó´çÈ÷ ¾µ¸ð°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¸ÔÀ»°Å¸®¿Í ¿ÊÀ¸·Î¼, ¶Ç ¿¬ÀåÀ»
¸¸µå´Â µ¥ ¾²¿´´Âµ¥, ±×µéÀÌ »Ô°ú »À¸¦ ¿©·¯ ¿ëµµ¿¡ ½è±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀº °ÅÀÇ ¹®È°¡ ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸, °ÅÀÇ ¾Èµ·
½ÃÀýÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ À̸¦ ¶§±îÁö ºÎ½Ëµ¹ ÀÛ¾÷À» Å©°Ô °³·®Çß´Ù. ³ª¹« ¼ÕÀâÀÌ¿¡ ºÙÀÎ Å« ºÎ½Ëµ¹ÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú°í,
µµ³¢¿Í °î±ªÀÌ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
64:4.4 (721.2) 750,000³â Àü¿¡ ³Ý° ºù»óÀÌ ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇÑÂü ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³·®µÈ µµ±¸·Î ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀº
ºÏÂÊÀÇ °À» µ¤´Â ¾óÀ½¿¡ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¶Õ°í, ÀÌ °ø±â ±¸¸ÛÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó¿Â ¹°°í±â¸¦ âÀ¸·Î Â ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀÌ
ºÎÁ·µéÀº ´Ù°¡¿À´Â ¾óÀ½ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¹°·¯³µ´Âµ¥, À̶§ ¾óÀ½Àº °¡Àå ³Î¸® À¯·´À» ħ°øÇß´Ù.
64:4.5 (721.3) ÀÌ ½ÃÀý¿¡ ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ ºùÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇàÁøÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¿ø½Ã Àΰ£À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý,
±â¿øÀÌ ÀÖ´ø ¶¥À» ÇâÇÏ¿© µµ·Î, ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷À̵µ·Ï °¿äÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àΰ£Á¾Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ºÐȵǾî¼, Áøº¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â
¿ø¼þÀÌ Ä£Ã´µé°ú ´õ ¼¯ÀÏ À§ÇèÀÌ Å©°Ô ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù.
64:4.6 (721.4) 700,000³â Àü¿¡ ³Ý° ºùÇÏ, À¯·´¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ºùÇϰ¡ ¹°·¯°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. »ç¶÷°ú
µ¿¹°Àº ºÏÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±âÈÄ´Â ¼´ÃÇϰí ÃàÃàÇß°í, ¿ø½ÃÀÎÀº ´Ù½Ã À¯·´°ú ¼ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹ø¼ºÇß´Ù. Â÷ÃûÂ÷Ãû
½£Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ºùÇÏ¿¡ µ¤¿´´ø ¶¥ À§·Î ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î ÆÛÁ³´Ù.
64:4.7 (721.5) Æ÷À¯µ¿¹° »ý¸íÀº Å« ºùÇÏ¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°Àº ¾óÀ½°ú ¾ËÇÁ½º
»çÀÌ¿¡ ³õÀÎ Á¼Àº Áö´ë¿¡¼ ¹öƼ¾ú°í, ºùÇϰ¡ ¹°·¯³ªÀÚ, ´Ù½Ã ¿Â À¯·´¿¡ À绡¸® ÆÛÁ³´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«·ÎºÎÅÍ, ½Ã½Ç¸®
À°Áö ´Ù¸® À§·Î, °ðÀº ¾ö´Ï¸¦ °¡Áø ÄÚ³¢¸®, ÄÚ°¡ ³ÐÀº ÄÚ»Ô¼Ò, ÇÏÀÌ¿¡³ª, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« »çÀÚ°¡ µµÂøÇß°í, ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î
¿©·¯ µ¿¹°Àº Ä®À̸¦ °¡Áø È£¶ûÀÌ¿Í Çϸ¶¸¦ °ÅÀÇ ¸êÁ¾½ÃÄ×´Ù.
64:4.8 (721.6) 650,000³â Àü¿¡´Â µûµíÇÑ ±âÈİ¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸¿´´Ù. °£ºù±â(Êà޼Ѣ)ÀÇ Áß°£ÀÌ
µÇÀÚ, ³¯¾¾°¡ ¹«Ã´ µûµíÇØÁ®¼ ¾ËÇÁ½º´Â ¾óÀ½°ú ´«À» °ÅÀÇ ¹þ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù.
64:4.9 (721.7) 600,000³â Àü¿¡ ¾óÀ½Àº ±×¶§ °¡Àå ºÏÂÊÀÇ ÈÄÅðÁ¡¿¡ À̸£·¶°í, ¸îõ ³â µ¿¾È
½¬°í ³ µÚ¿¡, ´Ù½Ã ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ´Ù¼¸ ¹øÂ° ³ªµéÀ̸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 5¸¸ ³â µ¿¾È ±âÈÄÀÇ º¯È°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
À¯·´ÀÇ »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°Àº °ÅÀÇ ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Àü±â¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¾àÇÑ °ÇÁ¶¼ºÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú°í, ¾ËÇÁ½ºÀÇ ºùÇÏ´Â ° À¯¿ª±îÁö
¸Ö¸® ³»·Á¿Ô´Ù.
64:4.10 (721.8) 550,000³â Àü¿¡ ÁøÇàÇÏ´ø ºùÇÏ´Â ´Ù½Ã »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°À» ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
À̶§ »ç¶÷Àº ³ÐÀº Áö´ë¿¡¼ ³Ë³ËÈ÷ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ Áö´ë´Â ºÏµ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ·Î »¸°í, ºù»ó°ú ´ç½Ã¿¡ ÁöÁßÇØÀÇ
Å©°Ô È®´ëµÈ ÈæÇØ(ýÙú) ¿¬Àå ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
64:4.11 (721.9) ³Ý°¿Í ´Ù¼¸Â° ºùÇϰ¡ ÀÖ´ø ½ÃÀý¿¡ ³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å» Á¾Á·ÀÇ Åõ¹ÚÇÑ ¹®È°¡ ´õ¿í ÆÛÁö´Â
°ÍÀÌ º¸¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áøº¸°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾î¼, ÂüÀ¸·Î À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ »õ·Ó°í ¼öÁ¤µÈ Á¾·ùÀÇ ÁöÀû »ý¸íÀ» ¸¸µé·Á´Â ½Ãµµ°¡
¸¶Ä¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ·Á´Â °Íó·³ º¸¿´´Ù. °ÅÀÇ 25¸¸ ³â µ¿¾È ÀÌ ¿ø½Ã ¹ÎÁ·µéÀº ¶°µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï°í, »ç³ÉÇϰí, ½Î¿ì¸ç, Àá½Ã
µ¿¾È ¾î¶² ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ³ª¾ÆÁ³Áö¸¸, ´ëü·Î, ±×µéÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¾Èµ· Á¶»ó°ú ºñ±³Çؼ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Åðº¸Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
64:4.12 (721.10) ¿µÀûÀ¸·Î ¾îµÎ¿ü´ø ÀÌ ½Ã´ë¿¡, ¹Ì½ÅÀ» ¹Ï´Â ÀηùÀÇ ¹®È´Â °¡Àå ¹Ø¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¬´Ù.
³×¾Èµ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀº ºÎ²ô·¯¿î ¹Ì½ÅÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼, Á¤¸»·Î ¾Æ¹« Á¾±³°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ±¸¸§, ƯÈ÷ ¿¯°Å³ª £Àº ¾È°³¸¦
Á×´Â µíÀÌ ¹«¼¿öÇß´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬·ÂÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ¿ø½Ã Á¾±³°¡ Â÷Ãû °³¹ßµÇ¾ú°í, ÇÑÆí dzºÎÇÑ »ç³É°¨°ú ¾Æ¿ï·¯, ¿¬ÀåÀÇ
¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÌ »ç¶÷µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¸ÔÀ»°Å¸®¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤À» ´úÇÏ°í »ì ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µéÀÚ, µ¿¹° ¼þ¹è´Â ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù. »ç³É°¨
Âѱ⸦ ¿©ÀÚ·Î º¸»óÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº »ç³É ¼Ø¾¾¸¦ Å©°Ô °³¼±ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î, µÎ·Á¿òÀÇ Á¾±³´Â ÀÚ¿¬·Â
µÚ¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼·ÂÀ» ´Þ·¡·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î À̲ø¾ú°í, ³ªÁß¿¡´Â ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹ÌÁöÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬·ÂÀ» ´Þ·¡·Á°í Àΰ£À»
¹ÙÄ¡±â¿¡ À̸£·¶´Ù. À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ µÚóÁø ÀÎÁ¾µéÀº »ç¶÷À» Àâ¾Æ ¹ÙÄ¡´Â ÀÌ ²ûÂïÇÑ Ç³½ÀÀ» ¹Ù·Î 20¼¼±â±îÁö Áö¼Ó½ÃÄ×´Ù.
64:4.13 (722.1) ÀÌ Ãʱ⠳׾ȵ¥¸£Å»ÀÎÀº µµÀúÈ÷ ÅÂ¾ç ¼þ¹èÀÚ¶ó°í ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±×µéÀº ¾îµÒÀ»
¹«¼¿öÇÏ¸ç »ì¾Ò°í, ¹ãÀÌ ¿À´Â °ÍÀ» Á×´Â µí µÎ·Á¿öÇß´Ù. ´ÞÀÌ Á¶±Ý ºñÄ¡±â¸¸ Çϸé, ±×·°Àú·° Áö³Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
´ÞÀÌ ¾îµÎ¿ï ¶§ ±×µéÀº µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ ¶³¾ú°í, ´ÞÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ºñÄ¡µµ·Ï À¯ÀÎ(ë¯ìÚ)ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ±×µé °¡¿îµ¥ Ç¥º»ÀÌ
µÇ´Â °¡Àå ³ªÀº ³²ÀÚ¿Í ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ Àâ¾Æ ¹ÙÄ¡±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº žçÀÌ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Ã °ÍÀ» ÀÏÂïÀÌ ¹è¿üÁö¸¸,
´ÞÀº ¿À·ÎÁö ±×µéÀÌ µ¿·áÀÎ ºÎÁ· »ç¶÷À» Àâ¾Æ ¹ÙÃÆ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÃßÃøÇß´Ù. ±× Á¾Á·ÀÌ Áøº¸ÇÔ¿¡
µû¶ó¼, Èñ»ýÀÇ ´ë»ó°ú ¸ñÀûÀÌ Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾úÁö¸¸, Á¾±³ ¿¹½ÄÀÇ ÀϺημ, Àΰ£À» Èñ»ý¹°·Î ¹ÙÄ¡´Â °ÍÀº ¿À·§µ¿¾È
Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¡ãTop
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4. The Neanderthal Races
64:4.1 The Neanderthalers were excellent
fighters, and they traveled extensively. They gradually spread
from the highland centers in northwest India to France on the
west, China on the east, and even down into northern Africa.
They dominated the world for almost half a million years until
the times of the migration of the evolutionary races of color.
64:4.2 800,000 years ago game was abundant; many species of
deer, as well as elephants and hippopotamuses, roamed over Europe.
Cattle were plentiful; horses and wolves were everywhere. The
Neanderthalers were great hunters, and the tribes in France
were the first to adopt the practice of giving the most successful
hunters the choice of women for wives.
64:4.3 The reindeer was highly useful to these Neanderthal peoples,
serving as food, clothing, and for tools, since they made various
uses of the horns and bones. They had little culture, but they
greatly improved the work in flint until it almost reached the
levels of the days of Andon. Large flints attached to wooden
handles came back into use and served as axes and picks.
64:4.4 750,000 years ago the fourth ice sheet was well on its
way south. With their improved implements the Neanderthalers
made holes in the ice covering the northern rivers and thus
were able to spear the fish which came up to these vents. Ever
these tribes retreated before the advancing ice, which at this
time made its most extensive invasion of Europe.
64:4.5 In these times the Siberian glacier was making its southernmost
march, compelling early man to move southward, back toward the
lands of his origin. But the human species had so differentiated
that the danger of further mingling with its nonprogressive
simian relatives was greatly lessened.
64:4.6 700,000 years ago the fourth glacier, the greatest of
all in Europe, was in recession; men and animals were returning
north. The climate was cool and moist, and primitive man again
thrived in Europe and western Asia. Gradually the forests spread
north over land which had been so recently covered by the glacier.
64:4.7 Mammalian life had been little changed by the great glacier.
These animals persisted in that narrow belt of land lying between
the ice and the Alps and, upon the retreat of the glacier, again
rapidly spread out over all Europe. There arrived from Africa,
over the Sicilian land bridge, straight-tusked elephants, broad-nosed
rhinoceroses, hyenas, and African lions, and these new animals
virtually exterminated the saber-toothed tigers and the hippopotamuses.
64:4.8 650,000 years ago witnessed the continuation of the mild
climate. By the middle of the interglacial period it had become
so warm that the Alps were almost denuded of ice and snow.
64:4.9 600,000 years ago the ice had reached its then northernmost
point of retreat and, after a pause of a few thousand years,
started south again on its fifth excursion. But there was little
modification of climate for fifty thousand years. Man and the
animals of Europe were little changed. The slight aridity of
the former period lessened, and the alpine glaciers descended
far down the river valleys.
64:4.10 550,000 years ago the advancing glacier again pushed
man and the animals south. But this time man had plenty of room
in the wide belt of land stretching northeast into Asia and
lying between the ice sheet and the then greatly expanded Black
Sea extension of the Mediterranean.
64:4.11 These times of the fourth and fifth glaciers witnessed
the further spread of the crude culture of the Neanderthal races.
But there was so little progress that it truly appeared as though
the attempt to produce a new and modified type of intelligent
life on Urantia was about to fail. For almost a quarter of a
million years these primitive peoples drifted on, hunting and
fighting, by spells improving in certain directions, but, on
the whole, steadily retrogressing as compared with their superior
Andonic ancestors.
64:4.12 During these spiritually dark ages the culture of superstitious
mankind reached its lowest levels. The Neanderthalers really
had no religion beyond a shameful superstition. They were deathly
afraid of clouds, more especially of mists and fogs. A primitive
religion of the fear of natural forces gradually developed,
while animal worship declined as improvement in tools, with
abundance of game, enabled these people to live with lessened
anxiety about food; the sex rewards of the chase tended greatly
to improve hunting skill. This new religion of fear led to attempts
to placate the invisible forces behind these natural elements
and culminated, later on, in the sacrificing of humans to appease
these invisible and unknown physical forces. And this terrible
practice of human sacrifice has been perpetuated by the more
backward peoples of Urantia right on down to the twentieth century.
64:4.13 These early Neanderthalers could hardly be called sun
worshipers. They rather lived in fear of the dark; they had
a mortal dread of nightfall. As long as the moon shone a little,
they managed to get along, but in the dark of the moon they
grew panicky and began the sacrifice of their best specimens
of manhood and womanhood in an effort to induce the moon again
to shine. The sun, they early learned, would regularly return,
but the moon they conjectured only returned because they sacrificed
their fellow tribesmen. As the race advanced, the object and
purpose of sacrifice progressively changed, but the offering
of human sacrifice as a part of religious ceremonial long persisted.
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5.
À¯»ö ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ±â¿ø
64:5.1 (722.2) 500,000³â
Àü¿¡, ÀεµÀÇ ºÏ¼ °íÁö¿¡¼ »ì´ø ¹Ùµµ³ ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Å« Á¾Á· ½Î¿ò¿¡ ¸»·Áµé¾ú´Ù. 1¹é³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï ÀÌ
¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ ÀüÀïÀÌ °Ý·ÄÇÏ°Ô °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ¿À·£ ½Î¿òÀÌ ³¡³µÀ» ¶§, °Ü¿ì ¾à 1¹é °¡±¸°¡ ³²¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ
»ýÁ¸ÀÚµéÀº ´ç½Ã¿¡ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´ø, ¾Èµ·°ú ÆùŸÀÇ ¸ðµç ÈÄ¼Õ °¡¿îµ¥ °¡Àå ¿µ¸®ÇÏ°í ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ÀÚµéÀ̾ú´Ù.
64:5.2 (722.3) ÀÌÁ¦,
ÀÌ °íÁöÀÇ ¹Ùµµ³ »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ »õ·Ó°í ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù. ´ç½Ã¿¡ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °ÅÇÏ´Â °íÁö Áö¿ªÀÇ µ¿ºÏºÎ¿¡¼
»ì°í ÀÖ´ø ÇÑ ³²ÀÚ¿Í ¿©ÀÚ°¡ °©ÀÚ±â Æ¯º°È÷ ¿µ¸®ÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ³º±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ »ê±ã °¡Á·À̾ú°í,
À¯¶õ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿©¼¸ À¯»ö ÀÎÁ¾ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ³ºÀº Á¶»óÀ̾ú´Ù.
64:5.3 (722.4) ÀÌ »ê±ã
¾ÆÀ̵éÀº 19¸íÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, µ¿·áµéº¸´Ù ¸Ó¸®°¡ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ì°¯ÀÌ ÅÂ¾ç ºû¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ°í ³ª¼ ¿©·¯ »ö±ò·Î
¹Ù²î´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵é 19¸í °¡¿îµ¥, ´Ù¼¸Àº ºÓ°í, µÑÀº ¿À·»Áö »öÀ̰í, ³ÝÀº ´©·¸°í,
µÑÀº Ç®ºûÀ̰í, ³ÝÀº Ǫ¸£°í, µÑÀº ³²ºûÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »öÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ³ªÀ̰¡ µéÀÚ ´õ¿í ¶Ñ·ÇÇØÁ³°í, ÀÌ ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÌ
³ªÁß¿¡ µ¿·á ºÎÁ· »ç¶÷µé°ú ¦Áö¾úÀ» ¶§, ±× ÀÚ¼ÕÀº ¸ðµÎ »ê±ã ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ÇǺλöÀ» µû¸£´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
64:5.4 (722.5) ÀÌ ¹«·Æ¿¡
Ç༺ ¿µÁÖ°¡ µµÂøÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÁöÀûÇÑ µÚ¿¡, ³ª´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ¿¬´ë¼øÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ÁßÁöÇϰí, ±×µ¿¾È¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â À¯¶õ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿©¼¸
»ê±ã ÀÎÁ¾À» µû·Î °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù.
¡ãTop
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5. Origin of the Colored Races
64:5.1 500,000 years ago the Badonan tribes
of the northwestern highlands of India became involved in another
great racial struggle. For more than one hundred years this
relentless warfare raged, and when the long fight was finished,
only about one hundred families were left. But these survivors
were the most intelligent and desirable of all the then living
descendants of Andon and Fonta.
64:5.2 And now, among these highland Badonites there was a new
and strange occurrence. A man and woman living in the northeastern
part of the then inhabited highland region began suddenly to
produce a family of unusually intelligent children. This was
the Sangik family, the ancestors of all of the six colored races
of Urantia.
64:5.3 These Sangik children, nineteen in number, were not only
intelligent above their fellows, but their skins manifested
a unique tendency to turn various colors upon exposure to sunlight.
Among these nineteen children were five red, two orange, four
yellow, two green, four blue, and two indigo. These colors became
more pronounced as the children grew older, and when these youths
later mated with their fellow tribesmen, all of their offspring
tended toward the skin color of the Sangik parent.
64:5.4 And now I interrupt the chronological narrative, after
calling attention to the arrival of the Planetary Prince at
about this time, while we separately consider the six Sangik
races of Urantia.
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6.
À¯¶õ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿©¼¸ »ê±ã ÀÎÁ¾
64:6.1 (722.6) º¸ÅëÀÇ ÁøÈÇÏ´Â
Ç༺¿¡¼´Â, ÁøÈÇÏ´Â ¿©¼¸ À¯»ö ÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ Çϳª¾¿ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. È«ÀÎ(ûõìÑ)ÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ÁøÈÇϰí, µÚÀÕ´Â À¯»ö ÀÎÁ¾µéÀÌ
³ªÅ¸³ª±â Àü¿¡, ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù µ¿¾È ¼¼»óÀ» µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ñ´Ù. À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ ¿©¼¸ ÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ µ¿½Ã´ë¿¡, ±×°Íµµ ÇÑ °¡Á·
¾È¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
64:6.2 (723.1) À¯¶õ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼
ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾Èµ· »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ °Íµµ »çŸ´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼ »õ·Î¿î ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. Áö¿ª ü°èÀÇ ¾î´À ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼°è¿¡¼µµ, ÀÇÁö¸¦
°¡Áø ±×·± »ç¶÷ Á¾Á·ÀÌ ÁøÈÇÏ´Â À¯»ö ÀÎÁ¾º¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ÁøÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
64:6.3 (723.2) 1. È«ÀÎ.
ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·Àº Àηù¿¡¼ ³î¶ó¿î Á¾ÀÌ¿ä, ¿©·¯ ¸é¿¡¼ ¾Èµ·°ú ÆùŸº¸´Ù ¿ì¼öÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº °¡Àå ÃѸíÇÑ Áý´ÜÀ̾ú°í,
»ê±ã ¾ÆÀ̵é Áß¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î ºÎÁ·ÀÇ ¹®¸í°ú Á¤ºÎ¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÀϺΠÀÏó(ìéÜýìéô£) ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÁöÄ×´Ù.
±×µéÀÇ È¥ÇÕµÈ Èļյ鵵 ÇÑ »ç¶÷À» ¿©·µ°ú ¦Áþ´Â ÀÏÀÌ µå¹°¾ú´Ù.
64:6.4 (723.3) ÈÄÀÏ¿¡
±×µéÀº ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ȲÀÎ ÇüÁ¦µé°ú ½É°¢ÇÏ°íµµ ¿À·¡ ²ö ºÐÀïÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ È°°ú È»ìÀÇ ¹ß¸íÀ¸·Î µµ¿òÀ»
¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ºÒÇàÇϰԵµ ÀÚ±âµé³¢¸® ½Î¿ì´Â Á¶»óÀÇ ¼ºÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹°·Á¹Þ¾Ò°í, À̰ÍÀÌ ±×µéÀ» ³Ê¹« ¾àȽÃÄѼ ȲÀÎ
ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ´ë·ú¿¡¼ ±×µéÀ» ¸ô¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
64:6.5 (723.4) ¾à 8¸¸
5õ ³â Àü¿¡, È«ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ºñ±³Àû ¼ø¼öÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ ¶¼¸¦ Áö¾î ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«·Î °Ç³Ê°¬´Âµ¥, ±× µÚ¿¡ ¾ó¸¶ ¾È µÇ¾î
º£¸µ ÁöÇùÀÌ °¡¶ó¾É¾Ò°í, ÀÌ·¸°Ô ±×µéÀ» °í¸³½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¾Æ¹« È«Àεµ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ,
Áß±¹, Áß¾Ó ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, Àεµ, À¯·´ÀÇ Àü¿ª¿¡ °ÉÃļ ±×µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ À¯»ö ÀÎÁ¾µé°ú ¼¯ÀÎ Ç÷ÅëÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µÚ¿¡ ³²°å´Ù.
64:6.6 (723.5) ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«·Î
°Ç³Ê°¬À» ¶§, È«ÀÎÀº Ãʱ⿡ ±â¿øÀ» °¡Áø ¸¹Àº °¡¸£Ä§°ú ÀüÅëÀ» °¡Áö°í °¬´Ù. È«ÀÎÀÇ Á÷°è Á¶»óÀº Ç༺ ¿µÁÖÀÇ
¼¼°è º»ºÎ°¡ ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ ¹úÀΠȰµ¿°ú Àü¿¡ Á¢ÃËÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µÎ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡ À̸£°í ³ µÚ ªÀº ½ÃÀÏ ¾È¿¡,
È«ÀεéÀº ÀÌ °¡¸£Ä§À» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, ÁöÀû¤ý¿µÀû ¹®È°¡ Å©°Ô ¼èÅðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿À·¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æ, ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã
ÀÚ±âµé³¢¸® ¾ÆÁÖ ¸Í·ÄÈ÷ ½Î¿ò¿¡ ºüÁ®¼, ÀÌ ºÎÁ· ÀüÀïÀº ºñ±³Àû ¼ø¼öÇÑ È«ÀÎÀÇ ÀÌ ÀÜÀç°¡ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ¸ê¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé
°Íó·³ º¸¿´´Ù.
64:6.7 (723.6) ÀÌ·¸°Ô
Å©°Ô Åðº¸Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡ È«ÀÎÀº ¸ÁÇÑ µíÇߴµ¥, ¾à 6¸¸ 5õ ³â Àü¿¡, ¿À³ª¸ð³ª·ÐÅæÀÌ ÁöµµÀÚ¿ä ¿µÀû ±¸¿øÀڷμ
³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×´Â ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« È«ÀÎµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ÀϽÃÀû Æòȸ¦ °¡Á®¿Ô°í, ¡°Å« ¿µ¡±ÀÇ ¼þ¹è¸¦ ºÎȰ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¿À³ª¸ð³ª·ÐÅæÀº
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ǪƮ Àεð¾È »çÀÌ¿¡¼ Çö´ë±îÁö ³»·Á¿Ô´Ù.
64:6.8 (723.7) ½Ã°£ÀÌ
Áö³ªÀÚ, ¿À³ª¸ð³ª·ÐÅæÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§Àº ¾î·ÅDzÇÑ ÀüÅëÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù. ¼·Î Á×ÀÌ´Â ÀüÀïÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, ÀÌ À§´ëÇÑ
¼±»ýÀÌ ÀÖ´ø ½ÃÀý ÀÌÈÄ·Î, °áÄÚ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ±×µé »çÀÌ¿¡ º¸ÆíÀû Æòȸ¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
ÃѸíÇÑ Ãà¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Ç÷ÅëÀÌ ÀÌ ºÎÁ· ½Î¿ò¿¡¼ ÀÚ²Ù À̽½Ã³·³ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, À¯´ÉÇϰí ÃѸíÇÑ ÀÌ
È«ÀεéÀÌ ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ´ë·ú¿¡¼ À§´ëÇÑ ¹®¸íÀ» ¼¼¿üÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
64:6.9 (723.8) Áß±¹¿¡¼
¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«·Î °Ç³Ê°£ µÚ¿¡, ºÏºÎÀÇ È«ÀÎÀº ¹éÀο¡°Ô ³ªÁß¿¡ ¹ß°ßµÉ ¶§±îÁö, ´Ù½Ã´Â °áÄÚ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼°è ¿µÇâ°ú (¿¡½ºÅ°¸ð¸¦
»©°í) Á¢ÃËÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. È«ÀÎÀÌ ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Æ´ã Ç÷Åë°ú ¼¯¿©¼ °³·®µÉ ±âȸ¸¦ °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ³õÃÄ ¹ö¸° °ÍÀº
´ë´ÜÈ÷ À¯°¨½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÏ¾î³ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, È«ÀÎÀº ¹éÀÎ(ÛÜìÑ)À» ´Ù½º¸± ¼ö ¾ø¾ú°í ±â²¨ÀÌ ¹éÀÎÀ»
¼¶±â·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼, µÎ Á¾Á·ÀÌ ¼¯ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, µÑ °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª°¡ ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù.
64:6.10 (723.9) 2.
ÁÖȲÀÎ. ÀÌ Á¾Á·ÀÇ µÎµå·¯Áø Ư¡Àº ¹«¾ùÀ̳ª ¼¼¿ì·Á´Â Ãæµ¿, ¶Ç ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¼¼¿ì·Á´Â ƯÀÌÇÑ Ãæµ¿À̾ú°í, ´ÜÁö
¾î´À ºÎÁ·ÀÌ °¡Àå Å« ¹«´õ±â¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö Àִ°¡ º¸·Á°í ±¤´ëÇÑ µ¹¹«´õ±â¸¦ ½×±â±îÁö Çß´Ù. ºñ·Ï ÁøÃëÀû ¹ÎÁ·Àº
¾Æ´Ï¾ú¾îµµ, ±×µéÀº ¿µÁÖÀÇ ¿©·¯ Çб³·ÎºÎÅÍ Å« ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾ò¾ú°í, ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀ¸·Á°í ´ëÇ¥µéÀ» °Å±â·Î º¸³Â´Ù.
64:6.11 (724.1) ÁÖȲ
¹ÎÁ·Àº ÁöÁßÇØ°¡ ¼ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹°·¯°¨¿¡ µû¶ó¼, óÀ½À¸·Î ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¸¦ ÇâÇØ¼ ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÇØ¾È¼±À» µû¶ó°£ »ç¶÷µéÀ̾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº °áÄÚ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼ À¯¸®ÇÑ ¹ßÆÇÀ» È®º¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Â ³ì»ö Á¾Á·¿¡°Ô ¸êÁ¾ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
64:6.12 (724.2) ³¡ÀÌ
¿À±â Àü¿¡, ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·Àº ¸¹Àº ¹®ÈÀû, ¿µÀû ¹ÙÅÁÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ºÒÇàÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¶Ù¾î³ ÁöµµÀÚ Æ÷šœÅ¸°¡
Çö¸íÇÏ°Ô ÁöÈÖÇÑ °á°ú·Î¼ ³ôÀº »ýȰÀÌ Å©°Ô ºÎÈïµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×´Â ¾à 30¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡ ±×µéÀÇ º»ºÎ°¡ ¾Æ¸¶°Ùµ·¿¡
ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¶§, ±×µéÀ» º¸»ìÆñ´Ù.
64:6.13 (724.3) ÁÖȲÀΰú
³ì»öÀÎ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸· Å« ½Î¿òÀÌ ¿¡ÁýÆ®ÀÇ ³ªÀÏ ° ÇÏ·ù À¯¿ª Áö¹æ¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Ù. ¿À·¡ ²ö ÀÌ ÀüÀïÀº °ÅÀÇ 1¹é³â
µ¿¾È ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú°í, ½Î¿òÀÌ ³¡³µÀ» ¶§ ÁÖȲ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ±Ø¼Ò¼ö°¡ »ì¾Æ³²¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ê»êÀÌ Èð¾îÁø ÀÜÀç´Â ³ì»öÀο¡°Ô,
±×¸®°í ³ªÁß¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Â ³²»öÀο¡°Ô Èí¼öµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇϳªÀÇ Á¾Á·À¸·Î¼ ÁÖȲÀÎÀº 10¸¸ ³âÂë Àü¿¡, Á¸À縦
±×ÃÆ´Ù.
64:6.14 (724.4) 3.
ȲÀÎ. ¿ø½ÃÀÇ È²ÀÎ ºÎÁ·µéÀº óÀ½À¸·Î »ç³ÉÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ°í, ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ ¼¼¿ì°í, ³ó¾÷¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ °¡Á¤ »ýȰÀ»
°³¹ßÇß´Ù. Áö´É ¸é¿¡¼ ±×µéÀº ¾ó¸¶Å È«Àκ¸´Ù ¸øÇßÁö¸¸, »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î, Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î, Á¾Á·ÀÇ ¹®¸íÀ» À°¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡¼
¸ðµç »ê±ã Á¾Á·º¸´Ù ¿ì¼öÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀÔÁõÇß´Ù. ÇüÁ¦ Á¤½ÅÀ» °³¹ßÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡, ¿©·¯ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ÆòÈ·Î¿î °¡¿îµ¥
ÇÔ²² »ì±â¸¦ ¹è¿ü°í, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ·Î Â÷Ãû È®ÀåÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó¼, ±×µé ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â È«ÀÎÁ¾À» ¸ô¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
64:6.15 (724.5) ±×µéÀº
¼¼»óÀÇ ¿µÀû º»ºÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Ö¸® ¶°³ª°¬°í, Ä®¸®°¡½ºÆ¼¾Æ ¹è¹ÝÀÌ ÀÖ°í ³ª¼ Å« ¾îµÎ¿ò ¼ÓÀ¸·Î
¶°³»·Á°¬´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ· »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ÇÑ ¹ø ¹àÀº ½Ã´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ¾à 10¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡ ½Ì¶ûÅæÀÌ ÀÌ ºÎÁ·µéÀÇ
Áöµµ±ÇÀ» ¸Ã°í¼ ¡°ÇϳªÀÇ Áø¸®¡±¸¦ ¼þ¹èÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
64:6.16 (724.6) ȲÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ
ºñ±³Àû Å« ¹«¸®·Î »ì¾Æ³²Àº °ÍÀº ±×µéÀÌ ºÎÁ· »çÀÌ¿¡ Æòȸ¦ ÁöÄױ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ½Ì¶ûÅæÀÇ ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ Çö´ë Áß±¹ÀÇ
½Ã±â±îÁö, ȲÀÎÁ¾Àº À¯¶õ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·µé Áß¿¡¼ Æòȷοî Ãà¿¡ ¼ÓÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾Á·Àº ³ªÁß¿¡ µé¿©¿Â ¾Æ´ã Ç÷ÅëÀÇ À¯»ê,
ÀûÁö¸¸ °·ÂÇÑ À¯»êÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
64:6.17 (724.7) 4.
³ì»öÀÎ. ³ìÀÎÁ¾(ÖàìÑðú)Àº ¿ø½ÃÀÎ °¡¿îµ¥ ´É·ÂÀÌ µÚ¶³¾îÁö´Â Áý´Ü Áß¿¡ Çϳª¿´°í, ±×µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ³Î¸®
ÀÌÁÖÇÔÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ¾àȵǾú´Ù. Èð¾îÁö±â Àü¿¡, ÀÌ ºÎÁ·µéÀº ¾à 35¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡, ÆÇÅ¿ÀÇ Áöµµ ¹Ø¿¡¼ Å©°Ô ¹®ÈÀÇ
ºÎÈïÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù.
64:6.18 (724.8) ³ìÀÎÁ¾Àº
Å©°Ô ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î °¥¶óÁ³´Ù. ºÏÂÊ ºÎÁ·Àº ȲÀÎÁ¾°ú ûÀÎÁ¾¿¡°Ô Á¤º¹µÇ°í ³ë¿¹°¡ µÇ°í Èí¼öµÇ¾ú´Ù. µ¿ÂÊ Áý´ÜÀº ±×
½ÃÀýÀÇ Àεµ ¹ÎÁ·°ú È¥ÇյǾú°í, ±× ÀÜÀç°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ±×µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. ³²ÂÊÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·Àº ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«·Î µé¾î°¬°í,
°Å±â¼ ±×µéÀº °ÅÀÇ ¶È°°ÀÌ ¿µîÇÑ ÁÖȲ »çÃ̵éÀ» ¸ê¸Á½ÃÄ×´Ù.
64:6.19 (724.9) ¿©·¯
¸é¿¡¼ ÀÌ µÎ Áý´ÜÀº ÀÌ ½Î¿ò¿¡¼ ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô °Ü·ç¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â °¢ÀÚ°¡ °ÅÀÎ °è±ÞÀÇ Ç÷ÅëÀ» Áö³æ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ
¸¹Àº ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ۰¡ 240¿¡¼ 270¼¾Æ¼¹ÌÅͳª µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ³ì»öÀÎÀÇ °ÅÀÎ Ç÷ÅëÀº ÀÌ ³²ÂÊ ³ª¶ó, °ð ¿¡ÁýÆ®
±¹°¡¿¡ ´ëü·Î ±¹ÇѵǾú´Ù.
64:6.20 (725.1) ½Â¸®ÇÑ
³ì»öÀÎÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ ³²ÀÎÁ¾(ÑüìÑðú)¿¡°Ô Èí¼öµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ ³²»öÀÎÀº Á¾Á·ÀÌ ºÐ»êµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ê±ã Á߽ɿ¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î
¹ßÀüÇϰí ÀÌÁÖÇÑ À¯»ö ¹ÎÁ·À̾ú´Ù.
64:6.21 (725.2) 5.
ûÀÎ. ûÀÎÀº À§´ëÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·À̾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀÏÂïÀÌ Ã¢À» ¹ß¸íÇß°í, ³ªÁß¿¡ Çö´ë ¹®¸í¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸¹Àº ±â¼úÀÇ Ãʺ¸¸¦
¾Ë¾Æ³Â´Ù. ûÀÎÀº ȲÀÎÀÌ °¡Áø È¥ ¹× °¨Á¤°ú ÇÔ²², È«ÀÎÀÇ µÎ³ú·ÂÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯Çß´Ù. ¾Æ´ãÀÇ ÈļÕÀº ÈÄÀÏ¿¡ Áö¼ÓÇÑ
¾î¶² À¯»ö ÀÎÁ¾º¸´Ù À̵éÀ» ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´Ù.
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6. The Six Sangik Races of Urantia
64:6.1 On an average evolutionary planet
the six evolutionary races of color appear one by one; the red
man is the first to evolve, and for ages he roams the world
before the succeeding colored races make their appearance. The
simultaneous emergence of all six races on Urantia, and in one
family, was most unusual.
64:6.2 The appearance of the earlier Andonites on Urantia was
also something new in Satania. On no other world in the local
system has such a race of will creatures evolved in advance
of the evolutionary races of color.
64:6.3 1. The red man. These peoples were remarkable specimens
of the human race, in many ways superior to Andon and Fonta.
They were a most intelligent group and were the first of the
Sangik children to develop a tribal civilization and government.
They were always monogamous; even their mixed descendants seldom
practiced plural mating.
64:6.4 In later times they had serious and prolonged trouble
with their yellow brethren in Asia. They were aided by their
early invention of the bow and arrow, but they had unfortunately
inherited much of the tendency of their ancestors to fight among
themselves, and this so weakened them that the yellow tribes
were able to drive them off the Asiatic continent.
64:6.5 About eighty-five thousand years ago the comparatively
pure remnants of the red race went en masse across to North
America, and shortly thereafter the Bering land isthmus sank,
thus isolating them. No red man ever returned to Asia. But throughout
Siberia, China, central Asia, India, and Europe they left behind
much of their stock blended with the other colored races.
64:6.6 When the red man crossed over into America, he brought
along much of the teachings and traditions of his early origin.
His immediate ancestors had been in touch with the later activities
of the world headquarters of the Planetary Prince. But in a
short time after reaching the Americas, the red men began to
lose sight of these teachings, and there occurred a great decline
in intellectual and spiritual culture. Very soon these people
again fell to fighting so fiercely among themselves that it
appeared that these tribal wars would result in the speedy extinction
of this remnant of the comparatively pure red race.
64:6.7 Because of this great retrogression the red men seemed
doomed when, about sixty-five thousand years ago, Onamonalonton
appeared as their leader and spiritual deliverer. He brought
temporary peace among the American red men and revived their
worship of the " Great Spirit. " Onamonalonton lived
to be ninety-six years of age and maintained his headquarters
among the great redwood trees of California. Many of his later
descendants have come down to modern times among the Blackfoot
Indians.
64:6.8 As time passed, the teachings of Onamonalonton became
hazy traditions. Internecine wars were resumed, and never after
the days of this great teacher did another leader succeed in
bringing universal peace among them. Increasingly the more intelligent
strains perished in these tribal struggles; otherwise a great
civilization would have been built upon the North American continent
by these able and intelligent red men.
64:6.9 After crossing over to America from China, the northern
red man never again came in contact with other world influences
(except the Eskimo) until he was later discovered by the white
man. It was most unfortunate that the red man almost completely
missed his opportunity of being upstepped by the admixture of
the later Adamic stock. As it was, the red man could not rule
the white man, and he would not willingly serve him. In such
a circumstance, if the two races do not blend, one or the other
is doomed.
64:6.10 2. The orange man. The outstanding characteristic of
this race was their peculiar urge to build, to build anything
and everything, even to the piling up of vast mounds of stone
just to see which tribe could build the largest mound. Though
they were not a progressive people, they profited much from
the schools of the Prince and sent delegates there for instruction.
64:6.11 The orange race was the first to follow the coast line
southward toward Africa as the Mediterranean Sea withdrew to
the west. But they never secured a favorable footing in Africa
and were wiped out of existence by the later arriving green
race.
64:6.12 Before the end came, this people lost much cultural
and spiritual ground. But there was a great revival of higher
living as a result of the wise leadership of Porshunta, the
master mind of this unfortunate race, who ministered to them
when their headquarters was at Armageddon some three hundred
thousand years ago.
64:6.13 The last great struggle between the orange and the green
men occurred in the region of the lower Nile valley in Egypt.
This long-drawn-out battle was waged for almost one hundred
years, and at its close very few of the orange race were left
alive. The shattered remnants of these people were absorbed
by the green and by the later arriving indigo men. But as a
race the orange man ceased to exist about one hundred thousand
years ago.
64:6.14 3. The yellow man. The primitive yellow tribes were
the first to abandon the chase, establish settled communities,
and develop a home life based on agriculture. Intellectually
they were somewhat inferior to the red man, but socially and
collectively they proved themselves superior to all of the Sangik
peoples in the matter of fostering racial civilization. Because
they developed a fraternal spirit, the various tribes learning
to live together in relative peace, they were able to drive
the red race before them as they gradually expanded into Asia.
64:6.15 They traveled far from the influences of the spiritual
headquarters of the world and drifted into great darkness following
the Caligastia apostasy; but there occurred one brilliant age
among this people when Singlangton, about one hundred thousand
years ago, assumed the leadership of these tribes and proclaimed
the worship of the " One Truth. "
64:6.16 The survival of comparatively large numbers of the yellow
race is due to their intertribal peacefulness. From the days
of Singlangton to the times of modern China, the yellow race
has been numbered among the more peaceful of the nations of
Urantia. This race received a small but potent legacy of the
later import!ed Adamic stock.
64:6.17 4. The green man. The green race was one of the less
able groups of primitive men, and they were greatly weakened
by extensive migrations in different directions. Before their
dispersion these tribes experienced a great revival of culture
under the leadership of Fantad, some three hundred and fifty
thousand years ago.
64:6.18 The green race split into three major divisions: The
northern tribes were subdued, enslaved, and absorbed by the
yellow and blue races. The eastern group were amalgamated with
the Indian peoples of those days, and remnants still persist
among them. The southern nation entered Africa, where they destroyed
their almost equally inferior orange cousins.
64:6.19 In many ways both groups were evenly matched in this
struggle since each carried strains of the giant order, many
of their leaders being eight and nine feet in height. These
giant strains of the green man were mostly confined to this
southern or Egyptian nation.
64:6.20 The remnants of the victorious green men were subsequently
absorbed by the indigo race, the last of the colored peoples
to develop and emigrate from the original Sangik center of race
dispersion.
64:6.21 5. The blue man. The blue men were a great people. They
early invented the spear and subsequently worked out the rudiments
of many of the arts of modern civilization. The blue man had
the brain power of the red man associated with the soul and
sentiment of the yellow man. The Adamic descendants preferred
them to all of the later persisting colored races.
64:6.22 The early blue men were responsive to the persuasions
of the teachers of Prince Caligastia's staff and were thrown
into great confusion by the subsequent perverted teachings of
those traitorous leaders. Like other primitive races they never
fully recovered from the turmoil produced by the Caligastia
betrayal, nor did they ever completely overcome their tendency
to fight among themselves.
64:6.23 About five hundred years after Caligastia's downfall
a widespread revival of learning and religion of a primitive
sort-but none the less real and beneficial-occurred. Orlandof
became a great teacher among the blue race and led many of the
tribes back to the worship of the true God under the name of
the " Supreme Chief. " This was the greatest advance
of the blue man until those later times when this race was so
greatly upstepped by the admixture of the Adamic stock.
64:6.24 The European researches and explorations of the Old
Stone Age have largely to do with unearthing the tools, bones,
and artcraft of these ancient blue men, for they persisted in
Europe until recent times. The so-called white races of Urantia
are the descendants of these blue men as they were first modified
by slight mixture with yellow and red, and as they were later
greatly upstepped by assimilating the greater portion of the
violet race.
64:6.25 6. The indigo race. As the red men were the most advanced
of all the Sangik peoples, so the black men were the least progressive.
They were the last to migrate from their highland homes. They
journeyed to Africa, taking possession of the continent, and
have ever since remained there except when they have been forcibly
taken away, from age to age, as slaves.
64:6.26 Isolated in Africa, the indigo peoples, like the red
man, received little or none of the race elevation which would
have been derived from the infusion of the Adamic stock. Alone
in Africa, the indigo race made little advancement until the
days of Orvonon, when they experienced a great spiritual awakening.
While they later almost entirely forgot the " God of Gods
" proclaimed by Orvonon, they did not entirely lose the
desire to worship the Unknown; at least they maintained a form
of worship up to a few thousand years ago.
64:6.27 Notwithstanding their backwardness, these indigo peoples
have exactly the same standing before the celestial powers as
any other earthly race.
64:6.28 These were ages of intense struggles between the various
races, but near the headquarters of the Planetary Prince the
more enlightened and more recently taught groups lived together
in comparative harmony, though no great cultural conquest of
the world races had been achieved up to the time of the serious
disruption of this regime by the outbreak of the Lucifer rebellion.
64:6.29 From time to time all of these different peoples experienced
cultural and spiritual revivals. Mansant was a great teacher
of the post-Planetary Prince days. But mention is made only
of those outstanding leaders and teachers who markedly influenced
and inspired a whole race. With the passing of time, many lesser
teachers arose in different regions; and in the aggregate they
contributed much to the sum total of those saving influences
which prevented the total collapse of cultural civilization,
especially during the long and dark ages between the Caligastia
rebellion and the arrival of Adam.
64:6.30 There are many good and sufficient reasons for the plan
of evolving either three or six colored races on the worlds
of space. Though Urantia mortals may not be in a position fully
to appreciate all of these reasons, we would call attention
to the following:
64:6.31 Variety is indispensable to opportunity for the wide
functioning of natural selection, differential survival of superior
strains.
64:6.32 Stronger and better races are to be had from the interbreeding
of diverse peoples when these different races are carriers of
superior inheritance factors. And the Urantia races would have
benefited by such an early amalgamation provided such a conjoint
people could have been subsequently effectively upstepped by
a thoroughgoing admixture with the superior Adamic stock. The
attempt to execute such an experiment on Urantia under present
racial conditions would be highly disastrous.
64:6.33 Competition is healthfully stimulated by diversification
of races.
64:6.34 Differences in status of the races and of groups within
each race are essential to the development of human tolerance
and altruism.
64:6.35 Homogeneity of the human race is not desirable until
the peoples of an evolving world attain comparatively high levels
of spiritual development.
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64:7.5 (727.2) ºñ±³Àû
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64:7.7 (727.4) ȲÀÎÁ¾Àº
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64:7.8 (727.5) ´Ù¼¸Â°
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7. Dispersion of the Colored Races
64:7.1 When the colored descendants of the
Sangik family began to multiply, and as they sought opportunity
for expansion into adjacent territory, the fifth glacier, the
third of geologic count, was well advanced on its southern drift
over Europe and Asia. These early colored races were extraordinarily
tested by the rigors and hardships of the glacial age of their
origin. This glacier was so extensive in Asia that for thousands
of years migration to eastern Asia was cut off. And not until
the later retreat of the Mediterranean Sea, consequent upon
the elevation of Arabia, was it possible for them to reach Africa.
64:7.2 Thus it was that for almost one hundred thousand years
these Sangik peoples spread out around the foothills and mingled
together more or less, notwithstanding the peculiar but natural
antipathy which early manifested itself between the different
races.
64:7.3 Between the times of the Planetary Prince and Adam, India
became the home of the most cosmopolitan population ever to
be found on the face of the earth. But it was unfortunate that
this mixture came to contain so much of the green, orange, and
indigo races. These secondary Sangik peoples found existence
more easy and agreeable in the southlands, and many of them
subsequently migrated to Africa. The primary Sangik peoples,
the superior races, avoided the tropics, the red man going northeast
to Asia, closely followed by the yellow man, while the blue
race moved northwest into Europe.
64:7.4 The red men early began to migrate to the northeast,
on the heels of the retreating ice, passing around the highlands
of India and occupying all of northeastern Asia. They were closely
followed by the yellow tribes, who subsequently drove them out
of Asia into North America.
64:7.5 When the relatively pure-line remnants of the red race
forsook Asia, there were eleven tribes, and they numbered a
little over seven thousand men, women, and children. These tribes
were accompanied by three small groups of mixed ancestry, the
largest of these being a combination of the orange and blue
races. These three groups never fully fraternized with the red
man and early journeyed southward to Mexico and Central America,
where they were later joined by a small group of mixed yellows
and reds. These peoples all intermarried and founded a new and
amalgamated race, one which was much less warlike than the pure-line
red men. Within five thousand years this amalgamated race broke
up into three groups, establishing the civilizations respectively
of Mexico, Central America, and South America. The South American
offshoot did receive a faint touch of the blood of Adam.
64:7.6 To a certain extent the early red and yellow men mingled
in Asia, and the offspring of this union journeyed on to the
east and along the southern seacoast and, eventually, were driven
by the rapidly increasing yellow race onto the peninsulas and
near-by islands of the sea. They are the present-day brown men.
64:7.7 The yellow race has continued to occupy the central regions
of eastern Asia. Of all the six colored races they have survived
in greatest numbers. While the yellow men now and then engaged
in racial war, they did not carry on such incessant and relentless
wars of extermination as were waged by the red, green, and orange
men. These three races virtually destroyed themselves before
they were finally all but annihilated by their enemies of other
races.
64:7.8 Since the fifth glacier did not extend so far south in
Europe, the way was partially open for these Sangik peoples
to migrate to the northwest; and upon the retreat of the ice
the blue men, together with a few other small racial groups,
migrated westward along the old trails of the Andon tribes.
They invaded Europe in successive waves, occupying most of the
continent.
64:7.9 In Europe they soon encountered the Neanderthal descendants
of their early and common ancestor, Andon. These older European
Neanderthalers had been driven south and east by the glacier
and thus were in position quickly to encounter and absorb their
invading cousins of the Sangik tribes.
64:7.10 In general and to start with, the Sangik tribes were
more intelligent than, and in most ways far superior to, the
deteriorated descendants of the early Andonic plainsmen; and
the mingling of these Sangik tribes with the Neanderthal peoples
led to the immediate improvement of the older race. It was this
infusion of Sangik blood, more especially that of the blue man,
which produced that marked improvement in the Neanderthal peoples
exhibited by the successive waves of increasingly intelligent
tribes that swept over Europe from the east.
64:7.11 During the following interglacial period this new Neanderthal
race extended from England to India. The remnant of the blue
race left in the old Persian peninsula later amalgamated with
certain others, primarily the yellow; and the resultant blend,
subsequently somewhat upstepped by the violet race of Adam,
has persisted as the swarthy nomadic tribes of modern Arabs.
64:7.12 All efforts to identify the Sangik ancestry of modern
peoples must take into account the later improvement of the
racial strains by the subsequent admixture of Adamic blood.
64:7.13 The superior races sought the northern or temperate
climes, while the orange, green, and indigo races successively
gravitated to Africa over the newly elevated land bridge which
separated the westward retreating Mediterranean from the Indian
Ocean.
64:7.14 The last of the Sangik peoples to migrate from their
center of race origin was the indigo man. About the time the
green man was killing off the orange race in Egypt and greatly
weakening himself in so doing, the great black exodus started
south through Palestine along the coast; and later, when these
physically strong indigo peoples overran Egypt, they wiped the
green man out of existence by sheer force of numbers. These
indigo races absorbed the remnants of the orange man and much
of the stock of the green man, and certain of the indigo tribes
were considerably improved by this racial amalgamation.
64:7.15 And so it appears that Egypt was first dominated by
the orange man, then by the green, followed by the indigo (black)
man, and still later by a mongrel race of indigo, blue, and
modified green men. But long before Adam arrived, the blue men
of Europe and the mixed races of Arabia had driven the indigo
race out of Egypt and far south on the African continent.
64:7.16 As the Sangik migrations draw to a close, the green
and orange races are gone, the red man holds North America,
the yellow man eastern Asia, the blue man Europe, and the indigo
race has gravitated to Africa. India harbors a blend of the
secondary Sangik races, and the brown man, a blend of the red
and yellow, holds the islands off the Asiatic coast. An amalgamated
race of rather superior potential occupies the highlands of
South America. The purer Andonites live in the extreme northern
regions of Europe and in Iceland, Greenland, and northeastern
North America.
64:7.17 During the periods of farthest glacial advance the westernmost
of the Andon tribes came very near being driven into the sea.
They lived for years on a narrow southern strip of the present
island of England. And it was the tradition of these repeated
glacial advances that drove them to take to the sea when the
sixth and last glacier finally appeared. They were the first
marine adventurers. They built boats and started in search of
new lands which they hoped might be free from the terrifying
ice invasions. And some of them reached Iceland, others Greenland,
but the vast majority perished from hunger and thirst on the
open sea.
64:7.18 A little more than eighty thousand years ago, shortly
after the red man entered northwestern North America, the freezing
over of the north seas and the advance of local ice fields on
Greenland drove these Eskimo descendants of the Urantia aborigines
to seek a better land, a new home; and they were successful,
safely crossing the narrow straits which then separated Greenland
from the northeastern land masses of North America. They reached
the continent about twenty-one hundred years after the red man
arrived in Alaska. Subsequently some of the mixed stock of the
blue man journeyed westward and amalgamated with the later-day
Eskimos, and this union was slightly beneficial to the Eskimo
tribes.
64:7.19 About five thousand years ago a chance meeting occurred
between an Indian tribe and a lone Eskimo group on the southeastern
shores of Hudson Bay. These two tribes found it difficult to
communicate with each other, but very soon they intermarried
with the result that these Eskimos were eventually absorbed
by the more numerous red men. And this represents the only contact
of the North American red man with any other human stock down
to about one thousand years ago, when the white man first chanced
to land on the Atlantic coast.
64:7.20 The struggles of these early ages were characterized
by courage, bravery, and even heroism. And we all regret that
so many of those sterling and rugged traits of your early ancestors
have been lost to the later-day races. While we appreciate the
value of many of the refinements of advancing civilization,
we miss the magnificent persistency and superb devotion of your
early ancestors, which oftentimes bordered on grandeur and sublimity.
64:7.21 [Presented by a Life Carrier resident on Urantia.]
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