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Paper 196
The Faith of Jesus
196:0.1 Jesus enjoyed a sublime and wholehearted faith in God.
He experienced the ordinary ups and downs of mortal existence,
but he never religiously doubted the certainty of God's watchcare
and guidance. His faith was the outgrowth of the insight born
of the activity of the divine presence, his indwelling Adjuster.
His faith was neither traditional nor merely intellectual; it
was wholly personal and purely spiritual.
196:0.2 The human Jesus saw God as being holy, just, and great,
as well as being true, beautiful, and good. All these attributes
of divinity he focused in his mind as the " will of the
Father in heaven. " Jesus' God was at one and the same
time " The Holy One of Israel " and " The living
and loving Father in heaven. " The concept of God as a
Father was not original with Jesus, but he exalted and elevated
the idea into a sublime experience by achieving a new revelation
of God and by proclaiming that every mortal creature is a child
of this Father of love, a son of God.
196:0.3 Jesus did not cling to faith in God as would a struggling
soul at war with the universe and at death grips with a hostile
and sinful world; he did not resort to faith merely as a consolation
in the midst of difficulties or as a comfort in threatened despair;
faith was not just an illusory compensation for the unpleasant
realities and the sorrows of living. In the very face of all
the natural difficulties and the temporal contradictions of
mortal existence, he experienced the tranquillity of supreme
and unquestioned trust in God and felt the tremendous thrill
of living, by faith, in the very presence of the heavenly Father.
And this triumphant faith was a living experience of actual
spirit attainment. Jesus' great contribution to the values of
human experience was not that he revealed so many new ideas
about the Father in heaven, but rather that he so magnificently
and humanly demonstrated a new and higher type of living faith
in God. Never on all the worlds of this universe, in the life
of any one mortal, did God ever become such a living reality
as in the human experience of Jesus of Nazareth.
196:0.4 In the Master's life on Urantia, this and all other
worlds of the local creation discover a new and higher type
of religion, religion based on personal spiritual relations
with the Universal Father and wholly validated by the supreme
authority of genuine personal experience. This living faith
of Jesus was more than an intellectual reflection, and it was
not a mystic meditation.
196:0.5 Theology may fix, formulate, define, and dogmatize faith,
but in the human life of Jesus faith was personal, living, original,
spontaneous, and purely spiritual. This faith was not reverence
for tradition nor a mere intellectual belief which he held as
a sacred creed, but rather a sublime experience and a profound
conviction which securely held him. His faith was so real and
all-encompassing that it absolutely swept away any spiritual
doubts and effectively destroyed every conflicting desire. Nothing
was able to tear him away from the spiritual anchorage of this
fervent, sublime, and undaunted faith. Even in the face of apparent
defeat or in the throes of disappointment and threatening despair,
he calmly stood in the divine presence free from fear and fully
conscious of spiritual invincibility. Jesus enjoyed the invigorating
assurance of the possession of unflinching faith, and in each
of life's trying situations he unfailingly exhibited an unquestioning
loyalty to the Father's will. And this superb faith was undaunted
even by the cruel and crushing threat of an ignominious death.
196:0.6 In a religious genius, strong spiritual faith so many
times leads directly to disastrous fanaticism, to exaggeration
of the religious ego, but it was not so with Jesus. He was not
unfavorably affected in his practical life by his extraordinary
faith and spirit attainment because this spiritual exaltation
was a wholly unconscious and spontaneous soul expression of
his personal experience with God.
196:0.7 The all-consuming and indomitable spiritual faith of
Jesus never became fanatical, for it never attempted to run
away with his well-balanced intellectual judgments concerning
the proportional values of practical and commonplace social,
economic, and moral life situations. The Son of Man was a splendidly
unified human personality; he was a perfectly endowed divine
being; he was also magnificently co-ordinated as a combined
human and divine being functioning on earth as a single personality.
Always did the Master co-ordinate the faith of the soul with
the wisdom-appraisals of seasoned experience. Personal faith,
spiritual hope, and moral devotion were always correlated in
a matchless religious unity of harmonious association with the
keen realization of the reality and sacredness of all human
loyalties-personal honor, family love, religious obligation,
social duty, and economic necessity.
196:0.8 The faith of Jesus visualized all spirit values as being
found in the kingdom of God; therefore he said, " Seek
first the kingdom of heaven. " Jesus saw in the advanced
and ideal fellowship of the kingdom the achievement and fulfillment
of the " will of God. " The very heart of the prayer
which he taught his disciples was, " Your kingdom come;
your will be done. " Having thus conceived of the kingdom
as comprising the will of God, he devoted himself to the cause
of its realization with amazing self-forgetfulness and unbounded
enthusiasm. But in all his intense mission and throughout his
extraordinary life there never appeared the fury of the fanatic
nor the superficial frothiness of the religious egotist.
196:0.9 The Master's entire life was consistently conditioned
by this living faith, this sublime religious experience. This
spiritual attitude wholly dominated his thinking and feeling,
his believing and praying, his teaching and preaching. This
personal faith of a son in the certainty and security of the
guidance and protection of the heavenly Father imparted to his
unique life a profound endowment of spiritual reality. And yet,
despite this very deep consciousness of close relationship with
divinity, this Galilean, God's Galilean, when addressed as Good
Teacher, instantly replied, " Why do you call me good?
" When we stand confronted by such splendid self-forgetfulness,
we begin to understand how the Universal Father found it possible
so fully to manifest himself to him and reveal himself through
him to the mortals of the realms.
196:0.10 Jesus brought to God, as a man of the realm, the greatest
of all offerings: the consecration and dedication of his own
will to the majestic service of doing the divine will. Jesus
always and consistently interpreted religion wholly in terms
of the Father's will. When you study the career of the Master,
as concerns prayer or any other feature of the religious life,
look not so much for what he taught as for what he did. Jesus
never prayed as a religious duty. To him prayer was a sincere
expression of spiritual attitude, a declaration of soul loyalty,
a recital of personal devotion, an expression! of thanksgiving,
an avoidance of emotional tension, a prevention of conflict,
an exaltation of intellection, an ennoblement of desire, a vindication
of moral decision, an enrichment of thought, an invigoration
of higher inclinations, a consecration of impulse, a clarification
of viewpoint, a declaration of faith, a transcendental surrender
of will, a sublime assertion of confidence, a revelation of
courage, the proclamation of discovery, a confession of supreme
devotion, the validation of consecration, a technique for the
adjustment of difficulties, and the mighty mobilization of the
combined soul powers to withstand all human tendencies toward
selfishness, evil, and sin. He lived just such a life of prayerful
consecration to the doing of his Father's will and ended his
life triumphantly with just such a prayer. The secret of his
unparalleled religious life was this consciousness of the presence
of God; and he attained it by intelligent prayer and sincere
worship-unbroken communion with God-and not by leadings, voices,
visions, or extraordinary religious practices.
196:0.11 In the earthly life of Jesus, religion was a living
experience, a direct and personal movement from spiritual reverence
to practical righteousness. The faith of Jesus bore the transcendent
fruits of the divine spirit. His faith was not immature and
credulous like that of a child, but in many ways it did resemble
the unsuspecting trust of the child mind. Jesus trusted God
much as the child trusts a parent. He had a profound confidence
in the universe¡ªjust such a trust as the child has in its parental
environment. Jesus' wholehearted faith in the fundamental goodness
of the universe very much resembled the child's trust in the
security of its earthly surroundings. He depended on the heavenly
Father as a child leans upon its earthly parent, and his fervent
faith never for one moment doubted the certainty of the heavenly
Father's overcare. He was not disturbed seriously by fears,
doubts, and skepticism. Unbelief did not inhibit the free and
original expression of his life. He combined the stalwart and
intelligent courage of a full-grown man with the sincere and
trusting optimism of a believing child. His faith grew to such
heights of trust that it was devoid of fear.
196:0.12 The faith of Jesus attained the purity of a child's
trust. His faith was so absolute and undoubting that it responded
to the charm of the contact of fellow beings and to the wonders
of the universe. His sense of dependence on the divine was so
complete and so confident that it yielded the joy and the assurance
of absolute personal security. There was no hesitating pretense
in his religious experience. In this giant intellect of the
full-grown man the faith of the child reigned supreme in all
matters relating to the religious consciousness. It is not strange
that he once said, " Except you become as a little child,
you shall not enter the kingdom. " Notwithstanding that
Jesus' faith was childlike, it was in no sense childish.
196:0.13 Jesus does not require his disciples to believe in
him but rather to believe with him, believe in the reality of
the love of God and in full confidence accept the security of
the assurance of sonship with the heavenly Father. The Master
desires that all his followers should fully share his transcendent
faith. Jesus most touchingly challenged his followers, not only
to believe what he believed, but also to believe as he believed.
This is the full significance of his one supreme requirement,
"Follow me."
196:0.14 Jesus' earthly life was devoted to one great purpose-doing
the Father's will, living the human life religiously and by
faith. The faith of Jesus was trusting, like that of a child,
but it was wholly free from presumption. He made robust and
manly decisions, courageously faced manifold disappointments,
resolutely surmounted extraordinary difficulties, and unflinchingly
confronted the stern requirements of duty. It required a strong
will and an unfailing confidence to believe what Jesus believed
and as he believed.
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196:1.7 (2091.3) 1. »ý°¢ Á¶ÀýÀÚÀÇ µµÂø.
196:1.8 (2091.4) 2. ¿µÎ »ìÂë µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡¼ ±×¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´ø À̸¶´©¿¤ÀÇ »çÀÚ.
196:1.9 (2091.5) 3. ¼¼·Ê¿¡ µÚµû¸¥ ¿©·¯ Ç¥½Ã.
196:1.10 (2091.6) 4. º¯¸ð»ê¿¡¼ °ÞÀº üÇè.
196:1.11 (2091.7) 5. »ó¹°Áú ºÎÈ°.
196:1.12 (2091.8) 6. ¿µÀ¸·Î¼ ½Âõ.
196:1.13 (2091.9) 7. ¸¶Ä§³» ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ Ç°¿¡ ¾È±ä °Í. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±×ÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ¸¦ ´Ù½º¸®´Â
¹«Á¦ÇÑ ÅëÄ¡±ÇÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¡ãTop
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1. Jesus
¡ª The Man
196:1.1 Jesus' devotion to the Father's
will and the service of man was even more than mortal decision
and human determination; it was a wholehearted consecration
of himself to such an unreserved bestowal of love. No matter
how great the fact of the sovereignty of Michael, you must not
take the human Jesus away from men. The Master has ascended
on high as a man, as well as God; he belongs to men; men belong
to him. How unfortunate that religion itself should be so misinterpreted
as to take the human Jesus away from struggling mortals! Let
not the discussions of the humanity or the divinity of the Christ
obscure the saving truth that Jesus of Nazareth was a religious
man who, by faith, achieved the knowing and the doing of the
will of God; he was the most truly religious man who has ever
lived on Urantia.
196:1.2 The time is ripe to witness the figurative resurrection
of the human Jesus from his burial tomb amidst the theological
traditions and the religious dogmas of nineteen centuries. Jesus
of Nazareth must not be longer sacrificed to even the splendid
concept of the glorified Christ. What a transcendent service
if, through this revelation, the Son of Man should be recovered
from the tomb of traditional theology and be presented as the
living Jesus to the church that bears his name, and to all other
religions! Surely the Christian fellowship of believers will
not hesitate to make such adjustments of faith and of practices
of living as will enable it to " follow after " the
Master in the demonstration of his real life of religious devotion
to the doing of his Father's will and of consecration to the
unselfish service of man. Do professed Christians fear the exposure
of a self-sufficient and unconsecrated fellowship of social
respectability and selfish economic maladjustment? Does institutional
Christianity fear the possible jeopardy, or even the overthrow,
of traditional ecclesiastical authority if the Jesus of Galilee
is reinstated in the minds and souls of mortal men as the ideal
of personal religious living? Indeed, the social readjustments,
the economic transformations, the moral rejuvenations, and the
religious revisions of Christian civilization would be drastic
and revolutionary if the living religion of Jesus should suddenly
supplant the theologic religion about Jesus.
196:1.3 To " follow Jesus " means to personally share
his religious faith and to enter into the spirit of the Master's
life of unselfish service for man. One of the most important
things in human living is to find out what Jesus believed, to
discover his ideals, and to strive for the achievement of his
exalted life purpose. Of all human knowledge, that which is
of greatest value is to know the religious life of Jesus and
how he lived it.
196:1.4 The common people heard Jesus gladly, and they will
again respond to the presentation of his sincere human life
of consecrated religious motivation if such truths shall again
be proclaimed to the world. The people heard him gladly because
he was one of them, an unpretentious layman; the world's greatest
religious teacher was indeed a layman.
196:1.5 It should not be the aim of kingdom believers literally
to imitate the outward life of Jesus in the flesh but rather
to share his faith; to trust God as he trusted God and to believe
in men as he believed in men. Jesus never argued about either
the fatherhood of God or the brotherhood of men; he was a living
illustration of the one and a profound demonstration of the
other.
196:1.6 Just as men must progress from the consciousness of
the human to the realization of the divine, so did Jesus ascend
from the nature of man to the consciousness of the nature of
God. And the Master made this great ascent from the human to
the divine by the conjoint achievement of the faith of his mortal
intellect and the acts of his indwelling Adjuster. The fact-realization
of the attainment of totality of divinity (all the while fully
conscious of the reality of humanity) was attended by seven
stages of faith consciousness of progressive divinization. These
stages of progressive self-realization were marked off by the
following extraordinary events in the Master's bestowal experience:
1. The arrival of the Thought Adjuster.
2. The messenger of Immanuel who appeared to him at Jerusalem
when he was about twelve years old.
3. The manifestations attendant upon his baptism.
4. The experiences on the Mount of Transfiguration.
5. The morontia resurrection.
6. The spirit ascension.
7. The final embrace of the Paradise Father, conferring unlimited
sovereignty of his universe.
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2.
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°Å·èÇÏ°Ô Çå½ÅÇÏ´Â °æ°ÇÇÑ ºÎÀÚ¸¦ ĪÂùÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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Ÿ¶ôÇϱ⺸´Ù °¥ÆÎÁúÆÎÇÑ´Ù°í º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀÇ ÁöÀ§°¡ ¾î¶»µç »ó°ü ¾øÀÌ, ¸ðµÎ°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÀÚ³à¿ä ±×ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦¿´´Ù.
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»ç¶÷À» ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡, ¿¹¼ö´Â ±â²¨ÀÌ Àηù¿¡°Ô ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ºÀ»çÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸öÀ» ¹ÙÃÆ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Á¾±³¿¡¼ Ȳ±Ý·üÀ»
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°Ý·Á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö Àִ°¡?
196:2.11 (2093.5) ¿¹¼ö´Â »çȸÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¾Æ¹«·± ±ÔÄ¢À» Á¦½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×ÀÇ »ç¸íÀº Á¾±³¿¡
°üÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú°í, Á¾±³´Â ¼øÀüÈ÷ °³ÀÎÀÇ Ã¼ÇèÀÌ´Ù. »çȸ°¡ ¼ºÃëÇÒ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ±Ã±ØÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °áÄÚ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇüÁ¦¶ó´Â
¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ö ¼ö ¾ø°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ¾Æ¹öÁö¶ó´Â ÀνĿ¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÐ´Ù. »çȸ°¡ ¼ºÃëÇÒ ¸ðµç
ÀÌ»óÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ÀÌ ½ÅÀÇ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°¢ÁÖ[1] 196:2.2 ¿µ ÈÆ·Ã Çб³ : ±¸¿øÀÚº°À» ¶°³
µÚ¿¡ ÃÊ¿ìÁÖ¿¡¼ ¹Þ´Â ÈÆ·Ã.
¡ãTop
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2. The Religion
of Jesus
196:2.1 Some day a reformation in the Christian
church may strike deep enough to get back to the unadulterated
religious teachings of Jesus, the author and finisher of our
faith. You may preach a religion about Jesus, but, perforce,
you must live the religion of Jesus. In the enthusiasm of Pentecost,
Peter unintentionally inaugurated a new religion, the religion
of the risen and glorified Christ. The Apostle Paul later on
transformed this new gospel into Christianity, a religion embodying
his own theologic views and portraying his own personal experience
with the Jesus of the Damascus road. The gospel of the kingdom
is founded on the personal religious experience of the Jesus
of Galilee; Christianity is founded almost exclusively on the
personal religious experience of the Apostle Paul. Almost the
whole of the New Testament is devoted, not to the portrayal
of the significant and inspiring religious life of Jesus, but
to a discussion of Paul's religious experience and to a portrayal
of his personal religious convictions. The only notable exceptions
to this statement, aside from certain parts of Matthew, Mark,
and Luke, are the Book of Hebrews and the Epistle of James.
Even Peter, in his writing, only once reverted to the personal
religious life of his Master. The New Testament is a superb
Christian document, but it is only meagerly Jesusonian.
196:2.2 Jesus' life in the flesh portrays a transcendent religious
growth from the early ideas of primitive awe and human reverence
up through years of personal spiritual communion until he finally
arrived at that advanced and exalted status of the consciousness
of his oneness with the Father. And thus, in one short life,
did Jesus traverse that experience of religious spiritual progression
which man begins on earth and ordinarily achieves only at the
conclusion of his long sojourn in the spirit training schools
of the successive levels of the pre-Paradise career. Jesus progressed
from a purely human consciousness of the faith certainties of
personal religious experience to the sublime spiritual heights
of the positive realization of his divine nature and to the
consciousness of his close association with the Universal Father
in the management of a universe. He progressed from the humble
status of mortal dependence which prompted him spontaneously
to say to the one who called him Good Teacher, " Why do
you call me good? None is good but God, " to that sublime
consciousness of achieved divinity which led him to exclaim,
" Which one of you convicts me of sin? " And this
progressing ascent from the human to the divine was an exclusively
mortal achievement. And when he had thus attained divinity,
he was still the same human Jesus, the Son of Man as well as
the Son of God.
196:2.3 Mark, Matthew, and Luke retain something of the picture
of the human Jesus as he engaged in the superb struggle to ascertain
the divine will and to do that will. John presents a picture
of the triumphant Jesus as he walked on earth in the full consciousness
of divinity. The great mistake that has been made by those who
have studied the Master's life is that some have conceived of
him as entirely human, while others have thought of him as only
divine. Throughout his entire experience he was truly both human
and divine, even as he yet is.
196:2.4 But the greatest mistake was made in that, while the
human Jesus was recognized as having a religion, the divine
Jesus (Christ) almost overnight became a religion. Paul's Christianity
made sure of the adoration of the divine Christ, but it almost
wholly lost sight of the struggling and valiant human Jesus
of Galilee, who, by the valor of his personal religious faith
and the heroism of his indwelling Adjuster, ascended from the
lowly levels of humanity to become one with divinity, thus becoming
the new and living way whereby all mortals may so ascend from
humanity to divinity. Mortals in all stages of spirituality
and on all worlds may find in the personal life of Jesus that
which will strengthen and inspire them as they progress from
the lowest spirit levels up to the highest divine values, from
the beginning to the end of all personal religious experience.
196:2.5 At the time of the writing of the New Testament, the
authors not only most profoundly believed in the divinity of
the risen Christ, but they also devotedly and sincerely believed
in his immediate return to earth to consummate the heavenly
kingdom. This strong faith in the Lord's immediate return had
much to do with the tendency to omit from the record those references
which portrayed the purely human experiences and attributes
of the Master. The whole Christian movement tended away from
the human picture of Jesus of Nazareth toward the exaltation
of the risen Christ, the glorified and soon-returning Lord Jesus
Christ.
196:2.6 Jesus founded the religion of personal experience in
doing the will of God and serving the human brotherhood; Paul
founded a religion in which the glorified Jesus became the object
of worship and the brotherhood consisted of fellow believers
in the divine Christ. In the bestowal of Jesus these two concepts
were potential in his divine-human life, and it is indeed a
pity that his followers failed to create a unified religion
which might have given proper recognition to both the human
and the divine natures of the Master as they were inseparably
bound up in his earth life and so gloriously set forth in the
original gospel of the kingdom.
196:2.7 You would be neither shocked nor disturbed by some of
Jesus' strong pronouncements if you would only remember that
he was the world's most wholehearted and devoted religionist.
He was a wholly consecrated mortal, unreservedly dedicated to
doing his Father's will. Many of his apparently hard sayings
were more of a personal confession of faith and a pledge of
devotion than commands to his followers. And it was this very
singleness of purpose and unselfish devotion that enabled him
to effect such extraordinary progress in the conquest of the
human mind in one short life. Many of his declarations should
be considered as a confession of what he demanded of himself
rather than what he required of all his followers. In his devotion
to the cause of the kingdom, Jesus burned all bridges behind
him; he sacrificed all hindrances to the doing of his Father's
will.
196:2.8 Jesus blessed the poor because they were usually sincere
and pious; he condemned the rich because they were usually wanton
and irreligious. He would equally condemn the irreligious pauper
and commend the consecrated and worshipful man of wealth.
196:2.9 Jesus led men to feel at home in the world; he delivered
them from the slavery of taboo and taught them that the world
was not fundamentally evil. He did not long to escape from his
earthly life; he mastered a technique of acceptably doing the
Father's will while in the flesh. He attained an idealistic
religious life in the very midst of a realistic world. Jesus
did not share Paul's pessimistic view of humankind. The Master
looked upon men as the sons of God and foresaw a magnificent
and eternal future for those who chose survival. He was not
a moral skeptic; he viewed man positively, not negatively. He
saw most men as weak rather than wicked, more distraught than
depraved. But no matter what their status, they were all God's
children and his brethren.
196:2.10 He taught men to place a high value upon themselves
in time and in eternity. Because of this high estimate which
Jesus placed upon men, he was willing to spend himself in the
unremitting service of humankind. And it was this infinite worth
of the finite that made the golden rule a vital factor in his
religion. What mortal can fail to be uplifted by the extraordinary
faith Jesus has in him?
196:2.11 Jesus offered no rules for social advancement; his
was a religious mission, and religion is an exclusively individual
experience. The ultimate goal of society's most advanced achievement
can never hope to transcend Jesus' brotherhood of men based
on the recognition of the fatherhood of God. The ideal of all
social attainment can be realized only in the coming of this
divine kingdom.
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3.
Á¾±³ÀÇ ¿ì¿ù¼º
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ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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°ÍÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ ¿µÀû °¡Ä¡ ºÐ·ùÀÚ°¡¡ª±êµå´Â Çؼ®ÀÚÀÌÀÚ ÅëÀÏÀÚ°¡¡ª°ñ¶ó³õÀº °¡Ä¡¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ·Á°í Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÇÁö(ëòò¤)¸¦
°Å·èÇÏ°Ô ¹ÙÄ¡´Â µ¥ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù. °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¾±³Àû üÇèÀº µÎ ´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, Çϳª´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Áö¼º ¼Ó¿¡¼
¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è¿ä, Çϳª´Â ±êµå´Â ½Å´Ù¿î ¿µÀÌ °è½ÃÇÏ´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¼¼»ó¿¡ Àͼ÷Çϰųª ¶Ç´Â Á¾±³°¡¶ó°í
°ø¾ðÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀÇ °æ°ÇÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °á°ú·Î¼, ÇÑ »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â ÇÑ ¼¼´ëÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÁ¶Â÷ ¾È¿¡ ±êµå´Â Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ·Á´Â
³ë·ÂÀ» ±×¸¸µÑ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÅÀÇ °è½Ã(ÌöãÆ)¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸é¼ Áøº¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª ±× °è½Ã¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¿µÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁøÇÑ ±×·¯ÇÑ Åµµ´Â ±êµå´Â »ý°¢ Á¶ÀýÀÚÀÇ °è½É°ú ¿µÇâ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À·§µ¿¾È Áö¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
196:3.18 (2095.2) ½ÅÀÌ ±êµå´Â Çö½ÇÀ» ±ú´Ý´Â ÀÌ ½É¿ÀÇÑ Ã¼ÇèÀº ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö³ª ÀÚ¿¬ °úÇÐÀÇ Åõ¹ÚÇÑ
À¯¹°·Ð ±â¹ýÀ» ÃÊ¿ùÇÑ´Ù. ³ÊÈñ´Â ¿µÀû ±â»ÝÀ» Çö¹Ì°æ ¹Ø¿¡ ³õÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°í, »ç¶ûÀ» Àú¿ï¿¡ ´Þ ¼ö ¾ø°í, µµ´öÀû
°¡Ä¡¸¦ ÀÚ·Î Àê ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿µÀû ¿¹¹èÀÇ Áú(òõ)À» ¼öÄ¡·Î ¾î¸²ÀâÀ» ¼öµµ ¾ø´Ù.
196:3.19 (2095.3) È÷ºê¸®ÀÎÀº µµ´öÀûÀ¸·Î ¼þ°íÇÑ Á¾±³¸¦ °¡Á³°í, ±×¸®½ºÀÎÀº ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀ» Âù¾çÇÏ´Â
Á¾±³¸¦ ¹ßÀü½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, ¹Ù¿ï, ±×¸®°í ÇÔ²² ÀdzíÇÑ ÀÚµéÀº ¹ÏÀ½¤ý¼Ò¸Á¤ýÀÚ¼±ÀÇ Á¾±³¸¦ â½ÃÇß´Ù. ¿¹¼ö´Â »ç¶ûÀÇ Á¾±³,
Áï ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â º¸Àå°ú ÇÔ²², Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦ Á¤½Å¿¡ ºÀ»çÇϸé¼, ÀÌ »ç¶ûÀ» ³ª´©´Â °á°ú·Î ±â»Ý°ú
¸¸Á·À» ¾ò´Â Á¾±³¸¦ °è½ÃÇÏ°í º»º¸±â·Î º¸¿´´Ù.
196:3.20 (2095.4) ±íÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ¿© µµ´öÀû °áÁ¤À» ³»¸± ¶§¸¶´Ù, »ç¶÷Àº Áï½Ã È¥(ûë)¿¡ »õ·ÎÀÌ ½Å(ãê)ÀÌ
Ãĵé¾î¿À´Â °ÍÀ» üÇèÇÑ´Ù. µµ´öÀû ¼±ÅÃÀº ¿ÜºÎ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾È¿¡¼ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â µ¿±â·Î¼ Á¾±³°¡ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
±×·¯ÇÑ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Á¾±³´Â ¼øÀüÈ÷ ÁÖ°üÀû üÇèÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± Á¾±³´Â °´°üÀû ÃÑü¡ª¿ìÁÖ¿Í ±× âÁ¶ÁÖ¡ª¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀǹÌ
±í°Ô, ÃѸíÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â °³ÀÎÀÇ ÁÖ°ü¼º Àüü¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
196:3.21 (2095.5) »ç¶ûÇÏ°í »ç¶û¹Þ´Â, ¾Æ¸§´ä°í ÃÊ¿ùÀûÀΠüÇèÀº ¼øÀüÈ÷ ÁÖ°üÀûÀ̶ó°í Çؼ ´Ü¼øÈ÷
Á¤½ÅÀÇ È¯»óÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÇÊ»ç Á¸Àç¿Í °ü·ÃµÇ°í ÂüÀ¸·Î ½Å´Ù¿î, ÇϳªÀÇ °´°üÀû ½Çü, »ý°¢ Á¶ÀýÀÚ´Â Àΰ£ÀÌ ÁöÄѺ¸±â¿¡
¼øÀüÈ÷ ÁÖ°üÀû Çö»óÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â µíÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ. »ç¶÷ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °´°üÀû ½Çü, Çϳª´Ô°ú Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÀÁ÷
±×¸¦ ¾Ë°í ¿¹¹èÇÏ°í ±×ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÓÀ» ±ú´Ý´Â, ¼øÀüÈ÷ ÁÖ°üÀû üÇèÀ» ÅëÇؼ¸¸ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
196:3.22 (2095.6) ÂüµÈ Á¾±³Àû ¿¹¹è´Â ÀھƸ¦ ¼ÓÀÌ´Â, ¾µµ¥¾ø´Â È¥À㸻ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¹è´Â ½Å´ä°Ô
½ÇÀçÇÏ´Â °Í, ½ÇüÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ±× ±Ù¿øÀÎ °Í°ú ¸ö¼Ò ±³Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº ¿¹¹è·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ´õ ³ª¾ÆÁú »ý°¢À» Ç°°í,
±×·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î ±Ã±Ø¿¡´Â ÃÖ¼±¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.
196:3.23 (2095.7) Áø¸®¤ý¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¤ý¼±À» ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î »ï°í À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ºÀ»çÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Á¾±³Àû
üÇèÀ»¡ª¿µÀû ½Çü¸¦¡ª´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ¹°°ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ½É¸®Çаú À¯½É·Ð(êæãýÖå)Àº Á¾±³Àû ½Çü¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£
Áö´ÉÀÌ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¤¸»·Î °ÅÁþ ½Å¡ª»ç¶÷ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ÀÔÀº ½Å¡ªÀ» â½ÃÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, Çϳª´ÔÀ» ÂüÀ¸·Î ÀǽÄÇÏ´Â
»óÅ´ ±×·± ±â¿øÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Çϳª´Ô ÀǽÄ(ëòãÛ)Àº ±êµå´Â ¿µ ¾È¿¡ °ÅÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸¹Àº Á¾±³Àû
ü°è´Â Àΰ£ Áö´ÉÀÌ ºúÀº °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »ý°Ü³ªÁö¸¸, Çϳª´Ô ÀǽÄÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã, ±«»óÇÑ ÀÌ Á¾±³Àû ³ë¿¹ ü°èÀÇ ÀϺδÂ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
196:3.24 (2095.8) Çϳª´ÔÀº ´ÜÁö »ç¶÷ÀÇ À¯½É·Ð(êæãýÖå)ÀÌ ¹ß¸íÇÑ ¹°°ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µ¿¹°À» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Â
¸ðµç ±×·¯ÇÑ ÅëÂû·Â°ú °¡Ä¡ÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ±× ±Ù¿øÀÌ´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ Áø¸®¤ý¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¤ý¼± °³³äÀ» ÅëÀÏÇÏ·Á°í Áö¾î³½
°¡¼³(Ê£àã)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. »ç¶ûÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀÚÀ̸ç, ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¿ìÁÖ ¸í½Ã°¡ ÆÄ»ýµÈ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áø¸®¤ý¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¤ý¼±Àº
ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º ½ÇüµéÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿© ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â ÇÊ»çÀÚ Ã¼ÇèÀÇ ¿µÀû ¼ºÇâÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁüÀ¸·Î ÅëÀϵȴÙ. Áø¸®¤ý¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¤ý¼±ÀÇ ÅëÀÏÀº
¿À·ÎÁö Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¾Æ´Â ÀΰÝÀÇ ¿µÀû üÇè ¾È¿¡¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
196:3.25 (2096.1) µµ´ö¼ºÀº °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Çϳª´ÔÀ» ÀǽÄÇÏ´Â µ¥, Á¶ÀýÀÚ°¡ ¾È¿¡ °è½ÉÀ» ¸ö¼Ò ±ú´Ý´Â
µ¥ ÇʼöÀÎ ¼±Àç(à»î¤)ÇÏ´Â Åä¾çÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ µµ´ö¼ºÀº Á¾±³Àû üÇè°ú ±× °á°ú·Î »ý±â´Â ¿µÀû ÅëÂû·ÂÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù. µµ´öÀû ¼ºÇ°Àº µ¿¹°À» ¶Ù¾î³ÑÁö¸¸ ¿µ ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µµ´ö¼ºÀº Àǹ«¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °Í, ¿ÇÀº °Í°ú ±×¸¥ °ÍÀÌ
Á¸ÀçÇÔÀ» ±ú´Ý´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù. ÀΰÝÀÌ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú ºÐ¾ß¿Í ¿µÀû ºÐ¾ß »çÀÌ¿¡ »ó¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í °°ÀÌ, µµ´öÀÇ
±¸¿ªÀº µ¿¹° Áö¼º°ú Àΰ£ Á¾·ùÀÇ Áö¼º »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
196:3.26 (2096.2) ÁøÈÇÏ´Â Áö¼º(ò±àõ)Àº ¹ýÄ¢¤ýµµ´ö·ü¤ýÀ±¸®¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¼ö¿©µÈ ¿µ,
±êµå´Â Á¶ÀýÀÚ´Â Á¡ÁøÇÏ´Â Àΰ£ Áö¼º¿¡°Ô ÀÔ¹ýÀÚ, ÂüµÇ°í ¾Æ¸§´ä°í ¼±ÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö ±Ù¿øÀ» µå·¯³½´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô
ºûÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷Àº Á¾±³¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯Çϸç, Çϳª´ÔÀ» ãÀ¸·Á´Â, ±æ°í ¸ðÇèÀÌ °¡µæÇÑ Å½±¸¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿µÀû Àåºñ°¡
°®Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
196:3.27 (2096.3) µµ´ö¼ºÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿µÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î, ¼øÀüÈ÷ Àΰ£´Ù¿ïÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÂüµÈ Á¾±³´Â ¸ðµç µµ´öÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ ³ôÀÌ°í ´õ¿í ¶æÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. Á¾±³°¡ ¾ø´Â µµ´öÀº ±Ã±ØÀÇ ¼±À» µå·¯³»Áö
¸øÇϸç, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× ÀÚüÀÇ µµ´öÀû °¡Ä¡Á¶Â÷ »ì¾Æ³²Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. Á¾±³´Â µµ´öÀÌ ÀνÄÇÏ°í ½ÂÀÎÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ»
°ÈÇÏ°í ¿µÈ·Ó°Ô ¸¸µé°í, È®½ÇÈ÷ »ì¾Æ³²°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.
196:3.28 (2096.4) Á¾±³´Â °úÇФý¿¹¼ú¤ýöÇФýÀ±¸®¤ýµµ´ö·ü À§¿¡ ¼ ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̷κÎÅÍ µ¶¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
À̰͵éÀº ¸ðµÎ °³ÀÎ ¹× »çȸÀûÀÎ, Àΰ£ÀÇ Ã¼Çè ¼Ó¿¡ ¶¼¾î³¾ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ¼·Î ¾ôÇô ÀÖ´Ù. Á¾±³´Â ÇÊ»ç ¼ºÇ°À» ÀÔ°í¼
»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸Àº¸´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ Ã¼ÇèÀÌÁö¸¸, ¾ð¾î¿¡ ÇÑ°è°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ½ÅÇÐ(ãêùÊ)ÀÌ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Á¾±³Àû üÇèÀ» ¾ðÁ¦¶óµµ
ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¹¦»çÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.
196:3.29 (2096.5) Á¾±³Àû ÅëÂû·ÂÀº ÆйèÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ´õ ³ôÀº ¼Ò¸Á°ú »õ °á½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÈûÀ»
¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶ûÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿ìÁÖ¿¡¼ ¿Ã¶ó°¡¸é¼ ÀÌ¿ëÇصµ ÁÁÀº °¡Àå ³ôÀº µ¿±âÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áø¸®¤ý¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¤ý¼±ÀÌ
ºüÁ® ¹ö¸° »ç¶ûÀº ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß °¨Á¤, öÇÐÀû ¿Ö°î, Á¤½ÅÀÇ È¯»ó, ¿µÀû ¼ÓÀÓ¼öÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶ûÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã »ó¹°Áú
¹× ¿µÀ¸·Î Áøº¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¬¼ÓµÈ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ ´Ù½Ã Á¤ÀÇ(ïÒëù)µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
196:3.30 (2096.6) ¿¹¼úÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹°Áú ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŸ¦ ¹þ¾î³ª·Á°í ¾Ö¾²´Â °á°ú·Î
»ý±â¸ç, ¿¹¼úÀº »ó¹°Áú ¼öÁØÀ» ÇâÇÏ´Â ¼ÕÁþÀÌ´Ù. °úÇÐÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹°Áú ¿ìÁÖ¿¡¼ ¼ö¼ö²²³¢·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» Ç®·Á´Â
³ë·ÂÀÌ´Ù. öÇÐÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÇ Ã¼ÇèÀ» Á¶È½ÃÅ°·Á´Â ½ÃµµÀÌ´Ù. Á¾±³´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¼ÕÁþÀÌ¿ä, ÃÖÁ¾ÀÇ ½Çü¸¦
ÇâÇÏ¿© Àå¾öÇÏ°Ô ¼ÕÀ» »¸´Â °Í, Çϳª´ÔÀ» ã¾Æ³»°í ±×¿Í °°ÀÌ µÇ·Á´Â °á½ÉÀÌ´Ù.
196:3.31 (2096.7) Á¾±³Àû üÇè ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼, ¿µÀû °¡´É¼ºÀº ÀáÀçÇÏ´Â Çö½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÕÀ» ÇâÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ
¿µÀû ¿å±¸´Â Á¤½ÅÀÇ È¯»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿ìÁÖ¿¡¼ ²Þ²Ù´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´ÒÁö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, ¸¹Àº °Í, Çã´ÙÇÑ
°ÍÀÌ Áø¸®ÀÌ´Ù.
196:3.32 (2096.8) ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Àλý(ìÑßæ)Àº ³Ê¹« À§´ëÇÏ°í °í±ÍÇؼ, ´ÜÁö ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î
³»·Á¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. µ¿¹°Àº ȯ°æ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷Àº ȯ°æÀ» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ°í, ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ½ÅÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ»
º¸´Â ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» ÅëÇؼ, ÇöÀç ¹°Áú ¼¼°èÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ¹þ¾î³´Ù. ÀÌ »ç¶û °³³äÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ È¥ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÂüµÇ°í ¾Æ¸§´ä°í
¼±ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ·Á´Â, µ¿¹°À» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ »ý±â°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ÂüµÇ°í ¾Æ¸§´ä°í ¼±ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ã¾Æ³¾ ¶§, »ç¶÷Àº
±× Ç°¿¡ ¾È°Ü ¿µÈ·Ó°Ô µÈ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº À̸¦ ½ÇõÇÏ°í, Á¤ÀÇ(ïáëù)¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ·Á´Â ¼Ò¸ÁÀ¸·Î ºÒź´Ù.
196:3.33 (2097.1) ³«½ÉÇÏÁö ¸»Áö´Ï, Àΰ£ÀÇ ÁøÈ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ°í, ¿¹¼ö ¾È¿¡¼, ±×¸¦
ÅëÇؼ, Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ÁÖ´Â °è½Ã(ÌöãÆ)´Â ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
196:3.34 (2097.2) Çö´ëÀÎÀÌ ´ç¸éÇÑ Å« µµÀüÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ Áö¼º ¾È¿¡ °ÅÇÏ´Â ½Å´Ù¿î ÈÆ°èÀÚ¿Í ÀÇ»ç ¼ÒÅëÀ»
°³¼±ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À°Ã¼¸¦ ÀÔ°í¼ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °Þ´Â °¡Àå Å« ¸ðÇèÀº ¿µ ÀǽÄÀÇ °æ°èÁö¿¡ À̸£·Á°í¡ª½Å¼ºÇÑ °è½É°ú Á¢ÃËÇÏ·Á°í¡ª¸¶À½À»
´ÙÇÏ¿© ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ïÀ̸é¼, È¥ ÀǽÄÀÌ Å¾´Â ¾îµÏÇÑ ¿µ¿ªÀ» °ÅÃļ, ÀÚÀǽÄ(í»ëòãÛ) Å׵θ®¸¦ È®ÀåÇÏ·Á°í,
Ä¡¿ìÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í Á¤½Å Â÷·Á ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ Ã¼ÇèÀº Çϳª´Ô ÀǽÄÀÌ¿ä, ¾Õ¼ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Áø½Ç, °ð Çϳª´ÔÀ»
ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â Á¾±³Àû üÇèÀ» ÈûÂ÷°Ô È®ÀÎÇϴ üÇèÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿µ ÀǽÄÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÓÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Æ´Â °Í°ú
´ëµîÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ¾ÆµéÀ̶ó´Â È®½ÅÀº ¹ÏÀ½ÀÇ Ã¼ÇèÀÌ´Ù.
196:3.35 (2097.3) Çϳª´ÔÀ» ÀǽÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÚ¾Æ(í»ä²)¸¦ ¿ìÁÖ¿Í ÇÔ²², ±×¸®°í ¿ìÁÖÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº
¼öÁØÀÇ ¿µÀû ½Çü¿Í ÅëÇյǴ °Í°ú ´ëµîÇÏ´Ù. ¾î¶² °¡Ä¡¶óµµ ¿ÀÁ÷ ±× ¿µÀû ¾Ë¸ÍÀ̸¸ ½âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÂüµÇ°í ¾Æ¸§´ä°í
¼±ÇÑ °Íµµ Àΰ£ÀÇ Ã¼Çè¿¡¼ ½âÁö ¾ÊÀ»Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÌ »ì¾Æ³²±â¸¦ ÅÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ±×¶§ µÚ¿¡ ³²´Â Á¶ÀýÀÚ´Â
»ç¶ûÀ¸·Î ž°í ºÀ»çÇÏ¸é¼ ¾çÀ°µÈ ±× ½ÇüµéÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â »ì¾Æ
ÀÖ´Â »ç¶ûÀÌ¿ä, ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ÀÌ »ý¸íÀº ±× ¾Æµéµé ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¿µÀº ¾ÆµéµéÀÇ ¾Æµé¡ªÇÊ»ç Àΰ£¡ª¾È¿¡
°è½Å´Ù. ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¸°Ç´ë, ¾Æ¹öÁö °ü³äÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Àΰ£ÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº Çϳª´Ô °³³äÀÌ´Ù.
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3. The Supremacy
of Religion
196:3.1 Personal, spiritual religious experience
is an efficient solvent for most mortal difficulties; it is
an effective sorter, evaluator, and adjuster of all human problems.
Religion does not remove or destroy human troubles, but it does
dissolve, absorb, illuminate, and transcend them. True religion
unifies the personality for effective adjustment to all mortal
requirements. Religious faith¡ªthe positive leading of the indwelling
divine presence¡ªunfailingly enables the God-knowing man to bridge
that gulf existing between the intellectual logic which recognizes
the Universal First Cause as It and those positive affirmations
of the soul which aver this First Cause is He, the heavenly
Father of Jesus' gospel, the personal God of human salvation.
196:3.2 There are just three elements in universal reality:
fact, idea, and relation. The religious consciousness identifies
these realities as science, philosophy, and truth. Philosophy
would be inclined to view these activities as reason, wisdom,
and faith-physical reality, intellectual reality, and spiritual
reality. We are in the habit of designating these realities
as thing, meaning, and value.
196:3.3 The progressive comprehension of reality is the equivalent
of approaching God. The finding of God, the consciousness of
identity with reality, is the equivalent of the experiencing
of self-completion self-entirety, self-totality. The experiencing
of total reality is the full realization of God, the finality
of the God-knowing experience.
196:3.4 The full summation of human life is the knowledge that
man is educated by fact, ennobled by wisdom, and saved-justified-by
religious faith.
196:3.5 Physical certainty consists in the logic of science;
moral certainty, in the wisdom of philosophy; spiritual certainty,
in the truth of genuine religious experience.
196:3.6 The mind of man can attain high levels of spiritual
insight and corresponding spheres of divinity of values because
it is not wholly material. There is a spirit nucleus in the
mind of man-the Adjuster of the divine presence. There are three
separate evidences of this spirit indwelling of the human mind:
196:3.7 Humanitarian fellowship-love. The purely animal mind
may be gregarious for self-protection, but only the spirit-indwelt
intellect is unselfishly altruistic and unconditionally loving.
196:3.8 Interpretation of the universe-wisdom. Only the spirit-indwelt
mind can comprehend that the universe is friendly to the individual.
196:3.9 Spiritual evaluation of life-worship. Only the spirit-indwelt
man can realize the divine presence and seek to attain a fuller
experience in and with this foretaste of divinity.
196:3.10 The human mind does not create real values; human experience
does not yield universe insight. Concerning insight, the recognition
of moral values and the discernment of spiritual meanings, all
that the human mind can do is to discover, recognize, interpret,
and choose.
196:3.11 The moral values of the universe become intellectual
possessions by the exercise of the three basic judgments, or
choices, of the mortal mind:
196:3.12.1. Self-judgment-moral choice.
196:3.13.2. Social-judgment-ethical choice.
196:3.14.3. God-judgment-religious choice.
196:3.15 Thus it appears that all human progress is effected
by a technique of conjoint revelational evolution.
196:3.16 Unless a divine lover lived in man, he could not unselfishly
and spiritually love. Unless an interpreter lived in the mind,
man could not truly realize the unity of the universe. Unless
an evaluator dwelt with man, he could not possibly appraise
moral values and recognize spiritual meanings. And this lover
hails from the very source of infinite love; this interpreter
is a part of Universal Unity; this evaluator is the child of
the Center and Source of all absolute values of divine and eternal
reality.
196:3.17 Moral evaluation with a religious meaning-spiritual
insight-connotes the individual's choice between good and evil,
truth and error, material and spiritual, human and divine, time
and eternity. Human survival is in great measure dependent on
consecrating the human will to the choosing of those values
selected by this spirit-value sorter¡ªthe indwelling interpreter
and unifier. Personal religious experience consists in two phases:
discovery in the human mind and revelation by the indwelling
divine spirit. Through oversophistication or as a result of
the irreligious conduct of professed religionists, a man, or
even a generation of men, may elect to suspend their efforts
to discover the God who indwells them; they may fail to progress
in and attain the divine revelation. But such attitudes of spiritual
nonprogression cannot long persist because of the presence and
influence of the indwelling Thought Adjusters.
196:3.18 This profound experience of the reality of the divine
indwelling forever transcends the crude materialistic technique
of the physical sciences. You cannot put spiritual joy under
a microscope; you cannot weigh love in a balance; you cannot
measure moral values; neither can you estimate the quality of
spiritual worship.
196:3.19 The Hebrews had a religion of moral sublimity; the
Greeks evolved a religion of beauty; Paul and his conferees
founded a religion of faith, hope, and charity. Jesus revealed
and exemplified a religion of love: security in the Father's
love, with joy and satisfaction consequent upon sharing this
love in the service of the human brotherhood.
196:3.20 Every time man makes a reflective moral choice, he
immediately experiences a new divine invasion of his soul. Moral
choosing constitutes religion as the motive of inner response
to outer conditions. But such a real religion is not a purely
subjective experience. It signifies the whole of the subjectivity
of the individual engaged in a meaningful and intelligent response
to total objectivity-the universe and its Maker.
196:3.21 The exquisite and transcendent experience of loving
and being loved is not just a psychic illusion because it is
so purely subjective. The one truly divine and objective reality
that is associated with mortal beings, the Thought Adjuster,
functions to human observation apparently as an exclusively
subjective phenomenon. Man's contact with the highest objective
reality, God, is only through the purely subjective experience
of knowing him, of worshiping him, of realizing sonship with
him.
196:3.22 True religious worship is not a futile monologue of
self-deception. Worship is a personal communion with that which
is divinely real, with that which is the very source of reality.
Man aspires by worship to be better and thereby eventually attains
the best.
196:3.23 The idealization and attempted service of truth, beauty,
and goodness is not a substitute for genuine religious experience¡ªspiritual
reality. Psychology and idealism are not the equivalent of religious
reality. The projections of the human intellect may indeed originate
false gods-gods in man's image-but the true God-consciousness
does not have such an origin. The God-consciousness is resident
in the indwelling spirit. Many of the religious systems of man
come from the formulations of the human intellect, but the God-consciousness
is not necessarily a part of these grotesque systems of religious
slavery.
196:3.24 God is not the mere invention of man's idealism; he
is the very source of all such superanimal insights and values.
God is not a hypothesis formulated to unify the human concepts
of truth, beauty, and goodness; he is the personality of love
from whom all of these universe manifestations are derived.
The truth, beauty, and goodness of man's world are unified by
the increasing spirituality of the experience of mortals ascending
toward Paradise realities. The unity of truth, beauty, and goodness
can only be realized in the spiritual experience of the God-knowing
personality.
196:3.25 Morality is the essential pre-existent soil of personal
God-consciousness, the personal realization of the Adjuster's
inner presence, but such morality is not the source of religious
experience and the resultant spiritual insight. The moral nature
is superanimal but subspiritual. Morality is equivalent to the
recognition of duty, the realization of the existence of right
and wrong. The moral zone intervenes between the animal and
the human types of mind as morontia functions between the material
and the spiritual spheres of personality attainment.
196:3.26 The evolutionary mind is able to discover law, morals,
and ethics; but the bestowed spirit, the indwelling Adjuster,
reveals to the evolving human mind the lawgiver, the Father-source
of all that is true, beautiful, and good; and such an illuminated
man has a religion and is spiritually equipped to begin the
long and adventurous search for God.
196:3.27 Morality is not necessarily spiritual; it may be wholly
and purely human, albeit real religion enhances all moral values,
makes them more meaningful. Morality without religion fails
to reveal ultimate goodness, and it also fails to provide for
the survival of even its own moral values. Religion provides
for the enhancement, glorification, and assured survival of
everything morality recognizes and approves.
196:3.28 Religion stands above science, art, philosophy, ethics,
and morals, but not independent of them. They are all indissolubly
interrelated in human experience, personal and social. Religion
is man's supreme experience in the mortal nature, but finite
language makes it forever impossible for theology ever adequately
to depict real religious experience.
196:3.29 Religious insight possesses the power of turning defeat
into higher desires and new determinations. Love is the highest
motivation which man may utilize in his universe ascent. But
love, divested of truth, beauty, and goodness, is only a sentiment,
a philosophic distortion, a psychic illusion, a spiritual deception.
Love must always be redefined on successive levels of morontia
and spirit progression.
196:3.30 Art results from man's attempt to escape from the lack
of beauty in his material environment; it is a gesture toward
the morontia level. Science is man's effort to solve the apparent
riddles of the material universe. Philosophy is man's attempt
at the unification of human experience. Religion is man's supreme
gesture, his magnificent reach for final reality, his determination
to find God and to be like him.
196:3.31 In the realm of religious experience, spiritual possibility
is potential reality. Man's forward spiritual urge is not a
psychic illusion. All of man's universe romancing may not be
fact, but much, very much, is truth.
196:3.32 Some men's lives are too great and noble to descend
to the low level of being merely successful. The animal must
adapt itself to the environment, but the religious man transcends
his environment and in this way escapes the limitations of the
present material world through this insight of divine love.
This concept of love generates in the soul of man that superanimal
effort to find truth, beauty, and goodness; and when he does
find them, he is glorified in their embrace; he is consumed
with the desire to live them, to do righteousness.
196:3.33 Be not discouraged; human evolution is still in progress,
and the revelation of God to the world, in and through Jesus,
shall not fail.
196:3.34 The great challenge to modern man is to achieve better
communication with the divine Monitor that dwells within the
human mind. Man's greatest adventure in the flesh consists in
the well-balanced and sane effort to advance the borders of
self-consciousness out through the dim realms of embryonic soul-consciousness
in a wholehearted effort to reach the borderland of spirit-consciousness-contact
with the divine presence. Such an experience constitutes God-consciousness,
an experience mightily confirmative of the pre-existent truth
of the religious experience of knowing God. Such spirit-consciousness
is the equivalent of the knowledge of the actuality of sonship
with God. Otherwise, the assurance of sonship is the experience
of faith.
196:3.35 And God-consciousness is equivalent to the integration
of the self with the universe, and on its highest levels of
spiritual reality. Only the spirit content of any value is imperishable.
Even that which is true, beautiful, and good may not perish
in human experience. If man does not choose to survive, then
does the surviving Adjuster conserve those realities born of
love and nurtured in service. And all these things are a part
of the Universal Father. The Father is living love, and this
life of the Father is in his Sons. And the spirit of the Father
is in his Son's sons-mortal men. When all is said and done,
the Father idea is still the highest human concept of God.
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