Á¦ 183 Æí
¿¹¼ö°¡ ¹è¹Ý´çÇÏ°í üÆ÷µÇ´Ù
183:0.1 (1971.1) ¸¶Ä§³» º£µå·Î¤ý¾ß°íº¸¤ý¿äÇÑÀ» ±ú¿î µÚ¿¡, ¿¹¼ö´Â ±×µéÀÌ ³»ÀÏÀÇ Á÷¹«¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿©
ÀÚ±â ÅÙÆ®·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¼ ÀáÀ» ûÇ϶ó°í Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̶§°¡ µÇÀÚ ¼¼ »çµµ´Â Á¤½ÅÀÌ ÃÊ·ÕÃÊ·ÕÇØÁ³°í, Àá±ñ ´«À»
ºÙ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±âºÐÀÌ »õ·Î¿ÍÁ³´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ±×µéÀº ÈïºÐÇÑ µÎ »çÀÚ°¡ ±× Àå¸é¿¡ µµÂøÇÏÀÚ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀáÀÌ ±ú¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ »çÀÚµéÀº ´ÙÀ ¼¼º£´ë°¡ ¾îµð Àִ°¡ ã¾Ò°í, º£µå·Î°¡ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ´ÙÀÀÌ ¸Áº¸´Â °÷À» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖÀÚ, À绡¸®
±×¸¦ ã¾Æ °¬´Ù.
183:0.2 (1971.2) ºñ·Ï »çµµµé °¡¿îµ¥ ¿©´üÀÌ Àá¿¡ °ô¾Æ¶³¾îÁ³¾îµµ, ±×µé°ú ³ª¶õÈ÷ ¾ß¿µÇÑ ±×¸®½ºÀεéÀº
¹®Á¦°¡ ÀϾ±î ´õ µÎ·Á¿öÇߴµ¥, ³Ê¹«³ª µÎ·Á¿ö¼ À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ »ý±æ °æ¿ì¿¡ °æÁ¾À» ¿ï¸®¶ó°í Æļö Çϳª¸¦ ¼¼¿ö³õ¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌ µÎ »çÀÚ°¡ Ä·ÇÁ·Î ¼µÑ·¯ °¬À» ¶§, ±×¸®½ºÀÎ Æļö´Â µ¿·áµéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ±ú¿ì±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, ±×µéÀº ÅÙÆ®¿¡¼ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
¿ÊÀ» Â÷·Á ÀÔ°í ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«ÀåÇÏ¿©, ÁÙÁö¾î ³ª¿Ô´Ù. ¿©´ü »çµµ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í Ä·ÇÁ Àüü°¡ ÀÌÁ¦ Àá¿¡¼ ±ú¾î³µ´Ù.
º£µå·Î´Â µ¿·áµéÀ» ºÎ¸£°í ½Í¾úÁö¸¸, ¿¹¼ö´Â ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ±×¸¦ ¸·¾Ò´Ù. ÁÖ´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¸ðµÎ ÀÚ±â ÅÙÆ®·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¶ó°í
ºÎµå·´°Ô ŸÀÏ·¶Áö¸¸, ±×µéÀº ±× Á¦¾È µû¸£±â¸¦ ¸Á¼³¿´´Ù.
183:0.3 (1971.3) ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀ» ÇØ»êÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ÁÖ´Â ±×µéÀ» ¹ö·ÁµÎ°í °Ù¼¼¸¶³× °ø¿ø ÀÔ±¸ °¡±îÀÌ,
¿Ã¸®ºê ±â¸§Æ²À» ÇâÇؼ °É¾î ³»·Á°¬´Ù. ºñ·Ï ¼¼ »çµµ¿Í ±×¸®½ºÀεé°ú Ä·ÇÁ¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¸¦ ¹Ù¦ µû¶ó°¡±â¸¦
ÁÖÀúÇ߾, ¿äÇÑ ¸¶°¡´Â ¿Ã¸®ºê ³ª¹«µéÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¼µÑ·¯ µ¹¾Æ¼, ¿Ã¸®ºê ±â¸§Æ² °¡±îÀÌ, ÀÛÀº ¿ÀµÎ¸·¿¡ ¸ô·¡ ¼û¾ú´Ù.
üÆ÷ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§, »çµµµéÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±×¸¦ ºÙÀâµµ·Ï ¿¹¼ö´Â Ä·ÇÁ¿¡¼, Ä£±¸µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹°·¯³µ´Ù.
À¯´Ù°¡ ±×¸¦ ¹è¹ÝÇÏ´Â ±¤°æÀÌ »çµµµéÀÇ Àû°³½ÉÀ» ³Ê¹« °Çµå·Á¼ ±ºÀε鿡°Ô ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ±×¿Í ÇÔ²² °¨±ÝµÉ±î Àú¾îÇÏ¿©,
Áִ üÆ÷µÉ ¶§ »çµµµéÀÌ ±ú¾î ÀÖ°í ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ µÎ·Á¿ü´Ù. ÇÔ²² ºÙÀâÈù´Ù¸é, ±×µéµµ ÇÔ²² Á×À»±î
°ÆÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
183:0.4 (1971.4) ±×¸¦ Á×ÀÌ·Á´Â °èȹÀÌ À¯´ëÀÎ ±Ç·ÂÀÚ È¸ÀÇ¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛµÈ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò¾îµµ, ¿¹¼ö´Â ¶ÇÇÑ
¸ðµç ±×·± »ç¾ÇÇÑ °èȹÀÌ ·ç½ÃÆÛ¿Í »çź°ú Ä®¸®°¡½ºÆ¼¾ÆÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÑ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ½À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÀÌ
¸ð¹ÝÀÚµéÀÌ »çµµµé ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×¿Í ÇÔ²² Á×´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ½Í¾î Çϸ®¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» Àß ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.
183:0.5 (1971.5) ¿¹¼ö´Â ¿Ã¸®ºê ±â¸§Æ² À§¿¡ È¥ÀÚ ¾É¾Æ¼, °Å±â¼ ¹è¹ÝÀÚ°¡ ¿À±â¸¦ ±â´Ù·È´Âµ¥,
À̶§ ¿ÀÁ÷ ¿äÇÑ ¸¶°¡¿Í ¼¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ¸¹Àº ÇÏ´Ã °üÂûÀÚÀÇ ¹«¸®°¡ ±×¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.
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Paper 183
The Betrayal and Arrest
of Jesus
183:0.1 After Jesus had finally awakened Peter, James, and John,
he suggested that they go to their tents and seek sleep in preparation
for the duties of the morrow. But by this time the three apostles
were wide awake; they had been refreshed by their short naps,
and besides, they were stimulated and aroused by the arrival
on the scene of two excited messengers who inquired for David
Zebedee and quickly went in quest of him when Peter informed
them where he kept watch.
183:0.2 Although eight of the apostles were sound asleep, the
Greeks who were encamped alongside them were more fearful of
trouble, so much so that they had posted a sentinel to give
the alarm in case danger should arise. When these two messengers
hurried into camp, the Greek sentinel proceeded to arouse all
of his fellow countrymen, who streamed forth from their tents,
fully dressed and fully armed. All the camp was now aroused
except the eight apostles. Peter desired to call his associates,
but Jesus definitely forbade him. The Master mildly admonished
them all to return to their tents, but they were reluctant to
comply with his suggestion.
183:0.3 Failing to disperse his followers, the Master left them
and walked down toward the olive press near the entrance to
Gethsemane Park. Although the three apostles, the Greeks, and
the other members of the camp hesitated immediately to follow
him, John Mark hastened around through the olive trees and secreted
himself in a small shed near the olive press. Jesus withdrew
from the camp and from his friends in order that his apprehenders,
when they arrived, might arrest him without disturbing his apostles.
The Master feared to have his apostles awake and present at
the time of his arrest lest the spectacle of Judas's betraying
him should so arouse their animosity that they would offer resistance
to the soldiers and would be taken into custody with him. He
feared that, if they should be arrested with him, they might
also perish with him.
183:0.4 Though Jesus knew that the plan for his death had its
origin in the councils of the rulers of the Jews, he was also
aware that all such nefarious schemes had the full approval
of Lucifer, Satan, and Caligastia. And he well knew that these
rebels of the realms would also be pleased to see all of the
apostles destroyed with him.
183:0.5 Jesus sat down, alone, on the olive press, where he
awaited the coming of the betrayer, and he was seen at this
time only by John Mark and an innumerable host of celestial
observers.
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1.
¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æ
183:1.1 (1971.6) À°Ã¼¸¦ ÀÔ°í ÁÖ°¡ »ç½Å »ý¾Ö°¡ Á¾°áµÇ´Â °Í°ú
°ü·ÃµÈ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¸»¾¸°ú ¸¹Àº »ç°ÇÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿ÀÇØÇÒ Å« À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹«ÁöÇÑ Á¾°ú °¨°¢ÀÌ ¹«µò ±ºÀε鿡°Ô
¿¹¼ö°¡ ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ´ë¿ì¸¦ ¹ÞÀº °Í, ±× ÀçÆÇÀÇ ºÒ°øÆòÇÑ ÁøÇà, Á¾±³ ÁöµµÀÚ¶ó°í °ø¾ðÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀÇ ¹«µò ŵµ¸¦, ÀÌ
¸ðµç °íÅë°ú Ä¡¿å¿¡ ÂüÀ»¼º ÀÖ°Ô º¹Á¾ÇÏ¸é¼ ¿¹¼ö°¡ ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º¿¡ °è½Ã´Â ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÂüÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â
»ç½Ç°ú È¥µ¿Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. Á¤¸»·Î, Áø½Ç·Î, ž ¶§ºÎÅÍ Á×±â±îÁö, ¾ÆµéÀÌ ÇÊ»ç üÇèÀÇ ÀÜÀ» ³¡±îÁö µéÀÌÄѾß
ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â, ¾ÆÁÖ ¸ðÁú°Ô ÁÖ¸¦ °í¹®(͸Ùý)ÇÏ°í, ÀúÇ×ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â
¸ö¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ²ûÂïÇÏ°Ô ¸ð¿åÀ» ¿¬´Þ¾Æ ÆÛºÎÀº Àΰ£, ¹®¸íȵǾú´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â Àΰ£µéÀÇ ¹Ì°³ÇÑ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ºÎÃß±â´Â °Í°ú
¾Æ¹« »ó°üÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¿¹¼ö°¡ ÇÊ»ç ÀλýÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸î ½Ã°£¿¡ °ßµðµµ·Ï °¿äµÇ¾úµÈ ºñÀΰ£ÀûÀÌ°í Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÎ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
üÇèÀº ¾î¶² Àǹ̿¡¼µµ, ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ½Å¼ºÇÑ ¶æ°ú »ó°üÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÁöÄ£ »çµµµéÀÌ ¸öÀÌ ÇÇ°ïÇؼ Àá¿¡ ºüÁø µ¿¾È¿¡,
°ø¿ø(Íëê®)¿¡¼ ±×°¡ ¼¼ Â÷·Ê µå¸° ±âµµ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ, »ç¶÷ÀÌ Çϳª´Ô²² ¸¶Ä§³» ±¼º¹ÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×ÀÇ Àΰ£
¼ºÇ°Àº ½Â¸®¿¡ ³ÑÃÄ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϱ⸦ ¼¾àÇß´Ù.
183:1.2 (1972.1) Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¸ðµç ÇÊ»çÀÚ°¡ ¶¥¿¡¼ À°Ã¼¸¦ ÀÔ°í ÀÏ»ýÀ» ¸¶ÃÄ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú
¶È°°ÀÌ, ¼ö¿© ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¶¥¿¡¼ ÀÏ»ýÀ» ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¸¶Ä¡±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó¼Ì´Ù. º¸Åë ³²ÀÚ¿Í ¿©ÀÚ´Â ¶¥¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸î ½Ã°£,
±×¸®°í µÚÀ̾î Á×´Â »ç°ÇÀ» Ưº°ÇÑ ¼·¸®·Î ½±°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁֱ⸦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ¿¹¼ö´Â »ç°ÇµéÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô
Ç®·Á³ª°¡´Â °Í°ú º¸Á¶¸¦ ¸ÂÃß¾î À°Ã¼¸¦ ÀÔÀº ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¹ö¸®±â·Î Çß´Ù. ²ûÂïÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î È®½ÇÈ÷, ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±¼¿å°ú
Ä¡¿å½º·¯¿î Á×À½À» ÇâÇÏ¿© ÈÛ¾µ¾î°£ ºñÀΰ£Àû »ç°ÇµéÀÌ »ç¾ÇÇÏ°Ô °ãÄ£ ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ¼Õ¾Æ±Í¿¡¼, ±×´Â Áý¿äÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀ»
±¸ÃâÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ³î¶ó¿î Áõ¿ÀÀÇ Ç¥½Ã, ±×¸®°í Àü·Ê ¾øÀÌ ÀÜÀÎÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¸ðÁ¶¸®, ³ª»Û »ç¶÷°ú »ç¾ÇÇÑ
ÇÊ»çÀÚµéÀÌ ÀúÁö¸¥ ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å Çϳª´ÔÀº ±×·¸°Ô ¶æÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¿¹¼öÀÇ ´ëÀûµéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô Áö½ÃÇÏÁöµµ
¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ¶ó´Â ¾ÇÇÑ ÇÊ»çÀÚµéÀÌ ¼ö¿© ¾ÆµéÀ» ÀÌ·¸°Ô °ÅÀýÇÒ °ÍÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ·Á°í ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÏÇß´Ù.
ÁËÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÁ¶Â÷ ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡¼ óÇü¹Þ´Â Àå¸éÀÇ ²ûÂïÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ¿© ¾ó±¼À» µ¹·È´Ù.
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1. The Father¡¯s
Will
183:1.1 There is great danger of misunderstanding
the meaning of numerous sayings and many events associated with
the termination of the Master's career in the flesh. The cruel
treatment of Jesus by the ignorant servants and the calloused
soldiers, the unfair conduct of his trials, and the unfeeling
attitude of the professed religious leaders, must not be confused
with the fact that Jesus, in patiently submitting to all this
suffering and humiliation, was truly doing the will of the Father
in Paradise. It was, indeed and in truth, the will of the Father
that his Son should drink to the full the cup of mortal experience,
from birth to death, but the Father in heaven had nothing whatever
to do with instigating the barbarous behavior of those supposedly
civilized human beings who so brutally tortured the Master and
so horribly heaped successive indignities upon his nonresisting
person. These inhuman and shocking experiences which Jesus was
called upon to endure in the final hours of his mortal life
were not in any sense a part of the divine will of the Father,
which his human nature had so triumphantly pledged to carry
out at the time of the final surrender of man to God as signified
in the threefold prayer which he indited in the garden while
his weary apostles slept the sleep of physical exhaustion.
183:1.2 The Father in heaven desired the bestowal Son to finish
his earth career naturally, just as all mortals must finish
up their lives on earth and in the flesh. Ordinary men and women
cannot expect to have their last hours on earth and the supervening
episode of death made easy by a special dispensation. Accordingly,
Jesus elected to lay down his life in the flesh in the manner
which was in keeping with the outworking of natural events,
and he steadfastly refused to extricate himself from the cruel
clutches of a wicked conspiracy of inhuman events which swept
on with horrible certainty toward his unbelievable humiliation
and ignominious death. And every bit of all this astounding
manifestation of hatred and this unprecedented demonstration
of cruelty was the work of evil men and wicked mortals. God
in heaven did not will it, neither did the archenemies of Jesus
dictate it, though they did much to insure that unthinking and
evil mortals would thus reject the bestowal Son. Even the father
of sin turned his face away from the excruciating horror of
the scene of the crucifixion.
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2. À¯´Ù°¡
µµ½Ã¿¡¼
183:2.1 (1972.2) ¸¶Áö¸· ¸¸ÂùÀ» µé´Ù°¡ ±×·¸°Ô °©Àڱ⠽ÄŹÀ»
¶°³ µÚ¿¡, À¯´Ù´Â ¹Ù·Î »çÃÌ ÁýÀ¸·Î °¬°í, ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ µÎ »ç¶÷Àº ¼ºÀü °æºñ¿øÀÇ ÁöÈÖ°ü¿¡°Ô °ðÀå °¬´Ù. À¯´Ù´Â
±× ÁöÈÖ°ü¿¡°Ô °æºñ¿øµéÀ» ¼ÒÁýÇ϶ó ¿äûÇÏ°í, ÀڱⰡ À̵éÀ» ¿¹¼ö¿¡°Ô·Î À̲ø Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾úÀ½À» ±×¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·È´Ù.
±â´ëµÈ °Íº¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ÀÏÂï ±× Àå¸é¿¡ À¯´Ù°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¸¶°¡ÀÇ ÁýÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿© ¶°³ª´Â µ¥ ¾ó¸¶Å ÁöüµÇ¾ú°í,
À¯´Ù´Â ±× Áý¿¡¼ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »çµµµé°ú À̾߱⸦ ³ª´©´Â ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇϱ⸦ ±â´ëÇß´Ù. ÁÖ¿Í ¿ÇÑ »çµµ´Â ¹è¹ÝÀÚ¿Í °æºñ¿øµéÀÌ
µµÂøÇϱâ±îÁö ²¿¹Ú 15ºÐ Àü¿¡ ¿¤¸®¾ß ¸¶°¡ÀÇ ÁýÀ» ¶°³µ´Ù. üÆ÷ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¶°¡ÀÇ Áý¿¡ À̸£·¶À» ¶§°¡ µÇ¾î,
¿¹¼ö¿Í ¿ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº µµ½ÃÀÇ ´ã ¹Ù±ùÀ¸·Î ÇÑâ ³ª°¡¼, ¿Ã¸®ºê»ê Ä·ÇÁ·Î °¡´Â µµÁßÀ̾ú´Ù.
183:2.2 (1972.3) ¸¶°¡ÀÇ ÁÖÅÿ¡¼, ¿ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÏÇà ¼Ó¿¡, ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© À¯´Ù´Â
¸¶À½ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Èçµé·È´Âµ¥, ±× Áß¿¡¼ ¿ÀÁ÷ µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ëÇ×Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¹«±â¸¦ Áö³æ´Ù. ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ Ä·ÇÁ¸¦ ¶°³µÀ»
¶§ ±×´Â ¾î¼´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ã¸ó º£µå·Î¿Í ¿½É´ç¿ø ½Ã¸óÀÌ Ä®À» Â÷°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. À¯´Ù´Â µµ½Ã°¡ Á¶¿ëÇÒ
¶§, ±×¸®°í ÀúÇ×ÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ» ¶§ ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ºÙÀâ±â¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇß´Ù. ±× ¹è¹ÝÀÚ´Â ±×µéÀÌ Ä·ÇÁ·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù¸é,
60¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â Ãæ½ÇÇÑ Á¦ÀÚµé°ú ¸¶ÁÖÄ¥±î µÎ·Á¿ü°í, ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¿½É´ç¿ø ½Ã¸óÀÌ ¼öÁß¿¡ ¹«±â¸¦ ¼öºÏÇÏ°Ô ½×¾Æ³õÀº
°ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. Ã漺½º·¯¿î ¿ÇÑ »çµµ°¡ ±×¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¹Ì¿öÇÒ±î ±íÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏÀÚ, À¯´Ù´Â °¥¼ö·Ï ´õ Á¶¹Ù½ÉÀÌ ³µ°í,
±×µéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±×¸¦ Á×ÀÌ·Á°í ÇÒ±î µÎ·Á¿ü´Ù. ±×´Â ºÒÃæÇßÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Á¤¸» °ÌÀïÀÌ¿´´Ù.
183:2.3 (1973.1) 2Ãþ ¹æ¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÌ ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ã¾Æ³»Áö ¸øÇßÀ» ¶§, À¯´Ù´Â °æºñ´ëÀÇ ÁöÈÖ°ü¿¡°Ô ¼ºÀüÀ¸·Î
µ¹¾Æ°¡¶ó°í ¿äûÇß´Ù. ±× ¹è¹ÝÀÚ¿Í ÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ ±×³¯ ÀÚÁ¤±îÁö ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ºÙÀâ¾Æ ¿À¶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í¼, À̶§°¡
µÇ¾î ±Ç·ÂÀÚµéÀº ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â Áغñ·Î ´ë»çÁ¦(ÓÞÞÉð®)ÀÇ Áý¿¡¼ ¸ðÀ̱⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. À¯´Ù´Â °°ÀÌ ¿Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô
±×µéÀÌ ¸¶°¡ÀÇ Áý¿¡¼ ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ³õÃÆ´Ù, ±×¸¦ üÆ÷ÇÏ·¯ °Ù¼¼¸¶³×·Î °¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ¶ó ¼³¸íÇß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼
Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ µû¸£´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ 60¸íÀÌ ³Ñ°Ô ±×¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾ß¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ¸ðµÎ ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ ¹«ÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹è¹ÝÀÚ´Â À̾î¼
¼³¸íÇß´Ù. À¯´ëÀÎ ±Ç·ÂÀÚµéÀº ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¹«ÀúÇ×À» °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù°í À¯´Ù¿¡°Ô ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÁÖ¾úÁö¸¸, ¿¹¼ö¸¦ µû¸£´Â »ç¶÷µé
¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×·± °¡¸£Ä§¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í À¯´Ù´Â ´ë´äÇß´Ù. ±×´Â Á¤¸»·Î Àڱ⠸öÀ» °ÆÁ¤Çß°í, µû¶ó¼
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°ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷·ÈÀ» ¶§, »ç·É°üÀº À绡¸® ±× ¿äûÀ» °ÅÀýÇß°í ±×µéÀ» ±×ÀÇ »ó°ü¿¡°Ô º¸³Â´Ù. ¹«ÀåÇÑ ·Î¸¶ °æºñ¿øµéÀ»
ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ Çã¶ôÀ» ¾òÀ¸·Á°í ¸¶Ä§³» ±×µéÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ºô¶óµµ¿¡°Ô °¬À» ¶§±îÁö, ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÑ ºÎ¼¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ¼·Î
°¡´Â µ¥ ÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ³Ñ°Ô °É·È´Ù. ºô¶óµµÀÇ Áý¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¶úÀ» ¶§´Â ¹ãÀÌ ´Ê¾ú°í, ±×´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Æ³»¿Í ÇÔ²² ħ½Ç·Î
¹°·¯°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ±× °èȹ°ú ÀüÇô »ó°üÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¾Æ³»°¡ ±× ¿äûÀ» Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ¿ä±¸Çß±â
¶§¹®¿¡, ´õ±º´Ù³ª ²¨·ÁÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À¯´ëÀÎ »êÇìµå¸°ÀÇ ´ã´ç °ü¸®°¡ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ°í ±×°¡ Ä£È÷ ÀÌ µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇß±â
¶§¹®¿¡, À̵éÀÌ ¹«½¼ À߸øÀ» ÀúÁö¸£°í ½ÍÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ µé´õ¶óµµ ±×°¡ ³ªÁß¿¡ ½ÃÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó »ý°¢Çϸé¼, Ãѵ¶Àº
±× °£Ã»À» Çã¶ôÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çö¸íÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.
183:2.4 (1973.2) µû¶ó¼, °¡·å À¯´Ù°¡ 11½Ã ¹ÝÂë µÇ¾î ¼ºÀüÀ» ¶°³µÀ» ¶§, ±×¿¡°Ô´Â 60¸íÀÌ
³Ñ´Â »ç¶÷¡ª¼ºÀü °æºñ¿ø°ú ·Î¸¶ ±ºÀεé, ±×¸®°í ÁÖ»çÁ¦¿Í ±Ç·ÂÀÚµéÀÇ È£±â½É ÀÖ´Â ÇÏÀε顪ÀÌ µû¶óºÙ¾ú´Ù.
¡ãTop
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2. Judas
in the City
183:2.1 After Judas so abruptly left the
table while eating the Last Supper, he went directly to the
home of his cousin, and then did the two go straight to the
captain of the temple guards. Judas requested the captain to
assemble the guards and informed him that he was ready to lead
them to Jesus. Judas having appeared on the scene a little before
he was expected, there was some delay in getting started for
the Mark home, where Judas expected to find Jesus still visiting
with the apostles. The Master and the eleven left the home of
Elijah Mark fully fifteen minutes before the betrayer and the
guards arrived. By the time the apprehenders reached the Mark
home, Jesus and the eleven were well outside the walls of the
city and on their way to the Olivet camp.
183:2.2 Judas was much perturbed by this failure to find Jesus
at the Mark residence and in the company of eleven men, only
two of whom were armed for resistance. He happened to know that,
in the afternoon when they had left camp, only Simon Peter and
Simon Zelotes were girded with swords; Judas had hoped to take
Jesus when the city was quiet, and when there was little chance
of resistance. The betrayer feared that, if he waited for them
to return to their camp, more than threescore of devoted disciples
would be encountered, and he also knew that Simon Zelotes had
an ample store of arms in his possession. Judas was becoming
increasingly nervous as he meditated how the eleven loyal apostles
would detest him, and he feared they would all seek to destroy
him. He was not only disloyal, but he was a real coward at heart.
183:2.3 When they failed to find Jesus in the upper chamber,
Judas asked the captain of the guard to return to the temple.
By this time the rulers had begun to assemble at the high priest's
home preparatory to receiving Jesus, seeing that their bargain
with the traitor called for Jesus' arrest by midnight of that
day. Judas explained to his associates that they had missed
Jesus at the Mark home, and that it would be necessary to go
to Gethsemane to arrest him. The betrayer then went on to state
that more than threescore devoted followers were encamped with
him, and that they were all well armed. The rulers of the Jews
reminded Judas that Jesus had always preached nonresistance,
but Judas replied that they could not depend upon all Jesus'
followers obeying such teaching. He really feared for himself
and therefore made bold to ask for a company of forty armed
soldiers. Since the Jewish authorities had no such force of
armed men under their jurisdiction, they went at once to the
fortress of Antonia and requested the Roman commander to give
them this guard; but when he learned that they intended to arrest
Jesus, he promptly refused to accede to their request and referred
them to his superior officer. In this way more than an hour
was consumed in going from one authority to another until they
finally were compelled to go to Pilate himself in order to obtain
permission to employ the armed Roman guards. It was late when
they arrived at Pilate's house, and he had retired to his private
chambers with his wife. He hesitated to have anything to do
with the enterprise, all the more so since his wife had asked
him not to grant the request. But inasmuch as the presiding
officer of the Jewish Sanhedrin was present and making personal
request for this assistance, the governor thought it wise to
grant the petition, thinking he could later on right any wrong
they might be disposed to commit.
183:2.4 Accordingly, when Judas Iscariot started out from the
temple, about half after eleven o'clock, he was accompanied
by more than sixty persons-temple guards, Roman soldiers, and
curious servants of the chief priests and rulers.
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3.
ÁÖ°¡ ºÙÀâÈ÷´Ù
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°ÍÀ» ±×µé¿¡°Ô °æ°íÇÏ·Á°í ¼µÑ·¯ ¿Â °Íó·³ ²Ù¹Ì·Á´Â »ý°¢±îÁö ÇßÁö¸¸, ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¹è¹ÝÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±×·± »ý°¢À» ¹æÇØÇÏ´Â
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183:3.3 (1974.1) °æºñ¿øµéÀ» °Ù¼¼¸¶³×·Î À̲ö µÚ¿¡ ±× ¹è¹ÝÀÚ´Â ´ÜÁö ±ºÀε鿡°Ô ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î
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¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î ¹Ù¶ó°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À¯´Ù´Â »çµµµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ°í °¨È÷ ±×°¡ ±×µéÀÇ »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ¼±»ýÀ» ¹è¹ÝÇÑ °ÍÀ»
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183:3.4 (1974.2) ¹è¹ÝÀÚ°¡ ´Ù°¡¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡, ¿¹¼ö°¡ ÇÑ ¿·À¸·Î °É¾î°¡¼, ¿ÞÂÊ ¸Ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
±ºÀÎ, ·Î¸¶ÀεéÀÇ ÁöÈÖ°üÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿©, ¡°³ÊÈñ°¡ ´©±¸¸¦ ã´À³Ä?¡±ÇÏ°í ¸»ÇßÀ¸´Ï, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×¸¦ ¹è¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÀϷκÎÅÍ
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±× Àå±³ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Áï½Ã °É¾î³ª°¡¼, ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¼¼»óÀ» ÁöÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Â÷ºÐÇÑ À§¾öÀ» °®Ãß°í °Å±â ¼¼ ¸»Çß´Ù, ¡°³»°¡
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À¯´ÙÀÇ µµ¿ò ¾øÀÌ ±×¸¦ ºÙÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹è¹ÝÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¹«ÀåÇÑ ¹«¸®¿Í ÇÔ²² ±×°¡ °Å±â ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ·Á°í
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183:3.5 (1974.3) ¿¹¼öÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸°í ±×ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè°í, óÀ½¿¡ ºñƲ°Å·È´Ù°¡ °æºñ¿øµéÀÌ
´Ù½Ã ¸ðÀÌ°í, »çµµ¿Í Á¦ÀÚµéÀÌ ´õ °¡±îÀÌ ¿ÀÀÚ, À¯´Ù´Â ¿¹¼ö¿¡°Ô °É¾î³ª°¡¼, ±×ÀÇ À̸¶¿¡ ÀÔÀ» ¸ÂÃß°í ¸»Çß´Ù,
¡°¸¸¼¼¡ª ÁÖ¿©, ¼±»ýÀÌ¿©.¡± ÀÌ·¸°Ô À¯´Ù°¡ ÁÖ¸¦ Ç°¿¡ ¾ÈÀÚ, ¿¹¼ö´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°Ä£±¸¿©, ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö
¾Ê´À³Ä! ³Ê´Â ÀÔ¸ÂÃãÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» ¹è¹Ý±îÁö ÇÏ·Á´À³Ä?¡±
183:3.6 (1974.4) »çµµ¿Í Á¦ÀÚµéÀº ±× ±¤°æÀ» º¸°í ±ÛÀÚ ±×´ë·Î ¼Ò½º¶óÄ¡°Ô ³î¶ú´Ù. ÇÑ ¼ø°£ ¾Æ¹«µµ
²Ä¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ ¿¹¼ö´Â À¯´ÙÀÇ ¹è¹ÝÇÏ´Â Æ÷¿ËÀ» Ç®°í, °æºñ¿ø°ú ±ºÀε鿡°Ô °É¾î³ª°¡¼ ´Ù½Ã ¹°¾ú´Ù:
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³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ÀÏ·¶³ë¶ó. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ³ÊÈñ°¡ ³ª¸¦ ã°Åµç, ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °¡µµ·Ï ¹ö·ÁµÎ¶ó. ³ª´Â ³ÊÈñ¿Í ÇÔ²² °¥
Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú³ë¶ó.¡±
183:3.7 (1974.5) ¿¹¼ö´Â °æºñ¿øµé°ú ÇÔ²² ¿¹·ç»ì·½À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú°í, ±ºÀεéÀÇ ÁöÈÖ°üÀº
¼¼ »çµµ¿Í ±× µ¿·áµéÀÌ Æò¾ÈÈ÷ Á¦ °¥ ±æÀ» °¡µµ·Ï ¾ÆÁÖ ±â²¨ÀÌ ¹ö·ÁµÎ·Á Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀÌ ¶°³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ±â
Àü¿¡, ¿¹¼ö°¡ ÁöÈÖ°üÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ±â´Ù¸®¸ç ¼ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È, ´ë»çÁ¦ÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÎ °æÈ£¿ø ¸»°í¶ó´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿¹¼ö ¾Õ¿¡
°É¾î³ª¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» µÚ·Î ¹À¸·Á°í ÁغñÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ·Î¸¶ÀÎ ÁöÈÖ°üÀº ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¹À¸¶ó°í Áö½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÁÖ°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¼¿åÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§, º£µå·Î¿Í µ¿·áµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ´õ ÀÚÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. º£µå·Î´Â ±ä Ä®À»
»Ì¾Æ µé¾ú°í, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé°ú ÇÔ²² ¸»°í¸¦ Ä¡·Á°í ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Èĵü ³ª¼¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ìó ±ºÀεéÀÌ ´ë»çÁ¦ÀÇ ÇÏÀÎÀ»
¹æ¾îÇÏ·Á°í ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ±â Àü¿¡, ¿¹¼ö´Â ¼ÕÀ» µé¾î º£µå·Î¸¦ ¸·À¸¸ç ¾öÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°º£µå·Î¾ß, ³× Ä®À» °ÅµÎ¶ó.
Ä®À» µå´Â ÀÚ´Â Ä®·Î ¸ÁÇÒÁö´Ï¶ó. ³»°¡ ÀÌ ÀÜÀ» ¸¶½Ã´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀÓÀ» ±ú´ÝÁö ¸øÇÏ´À³Ä? °Ô´Ù°¡, ÀÌ
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183:3.8 (1975.1) ¿¹¼ö°¡ ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À°Ã¼Àû ÀúÇ×ÀÇ Ç¥½Ã¸¦ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸¸µÎ°Ô Ç߾,
ÀÌ°ÍÀº °æºñ´ë ÁöÈÖ°üÀÇ µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â¿¡ ³Ë³ËÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ±ºÀεéÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¾ò¾î¼ ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ²Ë ºÙµé°í À绡¸®
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ºÙÀâµí Ä®°ú ¸·´ë±â·Î ³ª¸¦ ´ëÀûÇÏ¿© ¿À´À³Ä? ³ª´Â ³¯¸¶´Ù ¼ºÀü¿¡¼ ³ÊÈñ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾ú°í, ´ëÁß ¾Õ¿¡¼ »ç¶÷µéÀ»
°¡¸£ÃÆ°Å´Ã, ³ÊÈñ´Â ³ª¸¦ ÀâÀ¸·Á°í Á¶±Ýµµ ¾Ö¾²Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ¿´µµ´Ù.¡±
183:3.9 (1975.2) ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¹ÀÌ°í ³ª¼, ÁöÈÖ°üÀº ÁÖ¸¦ µû¸£´ø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¸¦ ±¸Á¶ÇÏ·Á°í ¾Ö¾µ±î µÎ·Á¿ö¼,
±×µéÀ» ºÙÀâÀ¸¶ó°í ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»·È´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ±ºÀεéÀº ±×·¸°Ô ºü¸£Áö ¸øÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀ» üÆ÷Ç϶ó´Â ÁöÈÖ°üÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ»
Èê·Áµè°í¼ ¿¹¼öÀÇ ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀÌ È²±ÞÈ÷ °ñÂ¥±â·Î ´Þ¾Æ³µ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©Å±îÁö ¿äÇÑ ¸¶°¡´Â ±ÙóÀÇ ¿ÀµÎ¸·¿¡ ¼û¾î
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °æºñ¿øµéÀÌ ¿¹¼ö¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿¹·ç»ì·½À¸·Î ¶°³ªÀÚ, ¿äÇÑ ¸¶°¡´Â ´Þ¾Æ³ª´Â »çµµ¿Í Á¦ÀÚµéÀ» µû¶óÀâ±â À§Çؼ
¿ÀµÎ¸·¿¡¼ »ì±×¸Ó´Ï ³ª¿À·Á Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸· ±×°¡ ºüÁ® ³ª¿Ã ¶§, ´Þ¾Æ³ª´Â Á¦ÀÚµéÀ» ÂÑ´Ù°¡ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ¸¶Áö¸·
±ºÀεé Áß Çϳª°¡ °¡±îÀÌ Áö³ª°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¸®³Ù °Ñ¿ÊÀ» °ÉÄ£ ÀÌ ÀþÀºÀ̸¦ º¸°í ÂѾư¡¼, °ÅÀÇ ±×¸¦ µû¶óÀâ¾Ò´Ù.
»ç½Ç, ±× ±ºÀÎÀº °Ñ¿ÊÀ» ºÙÀâ±â¿¡ ³Ë³ËÈ÷ ¿äÇÑ¿¡°Ô °¡±îÀÌ °¬Áö¸¸, ±× ÀþÀºÀÌ´Â ¿ÊÀ» ¹þ¾î¹ö¸®°í ¹ú°Å¹þÀº ä·Î
´Þ¾Æ³µ°í, ±ºÀÎÀº ÇêµÇÀÌ °Ñ¿Ê¸¸ ¼Õ¿¡ Áã¾ú´Ù. ¿äÇÑ ¸¶°¡´Â ½ð»ì°°ÀÌ À§ÂÊ »ê±æ¿¡, ´ÙÀ ¼¼º£´ë¿¡°Ô °¬´Ù. ±×°¡
¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Â°¡ ´ÙÀ¿¡°Ô À̾߱âÇÏ°í ³ª¼, ±×µé µÑÀº ÀáÀÚ´Â »çµµµéÀÇ ÅÙÆ®·Î ¼µÑ·¯ µ¹¾Æ°¡¼ ÁÖ°¡ ¹è¹Ý´çÇÏ°í
üÆ÷µÈ °ÍÀ» ¿©´ü ¸í ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
183:3.10 (1975.3) ¿©´ü »çµµ°¡ ±ú¾î³¯ ¹«·Æ¿¡, À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ñÂ¥±â·Î ´Þ¾Æ³µ´ø »ç¶÷µéÀÌ µ¹¾Æ¿À°í
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾îÂîÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î ÀdzíÇÏ·Á°í ±×µéÀº ¸ðµÎ ¿Ã¸®ºê ±â¸§Æ² °¡±îÀ̼ ÇÔ²² ¸ð¿´´Ù. ±×µ¿¾È¿¡, ¿Ã¸®ºê ³ª¹«µé
»çÀÌ¿¡ ¼û¾î ÀÖ´ø ½Ã¸ó º£µå·Î¿Í ¿äÇÑ ¼¼º£´ë´Â ±ºÀΰú °æºñ¿ø°ú ÇÏÀεéÀÇ ÆаŸ®¸¦ µÚÂÑ¾Æ ÀÌ¹Ì °¡¹ö·È°í, À̵éÀº
ÀÌÁ¦ °¡¸Á ¾ø´Â ÁËÀÎÀ» À̲ø µí ¿¹·ç»ì·½À¸·Î ¿¹¼ö¸¦ À̲ø°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿äÇÑÀº ±× ÆаŸ® µÚ¿¡ ¹Ù¦ ÂѾư¬Áö¸¸
º£µå·Î´Â ¸ÖÂġ µû¶ó°¬´Ù. ±ºÀÎÀÇ ¼Õ¾Æ±Í¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ µÚ¿¡, ¿äÇÑ ¸¶°¡´Â ½Ã¸ó º£µå·Î¿Í ¿äÇÑ ¼¼º£´ëÀÇ ÅÙÆ®¿¡¼
ã¾Æ³½ °Ñ¿Ê Çϳª¸¦ ÁÖ¿ö ÀÔ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â °æºñ¿øµéÀÌ ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ¾È³ª½º, ÀºÅðÇÑ ´ë»çÁ¦ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¥·Á°£´Ù°í ÃßÃøÇß´Ù.
±×·¡¼ ±×´Â ¿Ã¸®ºê ³ó¿ø(ÒÜê®)À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ±æÀ» µÑ·¯°¡¼, ±× ÆаŸ®º¸´Ù ¾Õ¼ °¬°í, ´ë»çÁ¦ ÀúÅÃÀÇ ´ë¹® ÀÔ±¸
°¡±îÀÌ ¼û¾ú´Ù.
¡ãTop
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3. The Master¡¯s
Arrest
183:3.1 As this company of armed soldiers
and guards, carrying torches and lanterns, approached the garden,
Judas stepped well out in front of the band that he might be
ready quickly to identify Jesus so that the apprehenders could
easily lay hands on him before his associates could rally to
his defense. And there was yet another reason why Judas chose
to be ahead of the Master's enemies: He thought it would appear
that he had arrived on the scene ahead of the soldiers so that
the apostles and others gathered about Jesus might not directly
connect him with the armed guards following so closely upon
his heels. Judas had even thought to pose as having hastened
out to warn them of the coming of the apprehenders, but this
plan was thwarted by Jesus' blighting greeting of the betrayer.
Though the Master spoke to Judas kindly, he greeted him as a
traitor.
183:3.2 As soon as Peter, James, and John, with some thirty
of their fellow campers, saw the armed band with torches swing
around the brow of the hill, they knew that these soldiers were
coming to arrest Jesus, and they all rushed down to near the
olive press where the Master was sitting in moonlit solitude.
As the company of soldiers approached on one side, the three
apostles and their associates approached on the other. As Judas
strode forward to accost the Master, there the two groups stood,
motionless, with the Master between them and Judas making ready
to impress the traitorous kiss upon his brow.
183:3.3 It had been the hope of the betrayer that he could,
after leading the guards to Gethsemane, simply point Jesus out
to the soldiers, or at most carry out the promise to greet him
with a kiss, and then quickly retire from the scene. Judas greatly
feared that the apostles would all be present, and that they
would concentrate their attack upon him in retribution for his
daring to betray their beloved teacher. But when the Master
greeted him as a betrayer, he was so confused that he made no
attempt to flee.
183:3.4 Jesus made one last effort to save Judas from actually
betraying him in that, before the traitor could reach him, he
stepped to one side and, addressing the foremost soldier on
the left, the captain of the Romans, said, "Whom do you
seek?" The captain answered, "Jesus of Nazareth."
Then Jesus stepped up immediately in front of the officer and,
standing there in the calm majesty of the God of all this creation,
said, "I am he." Many of this armed band had heard
Jesus teach in the temple, others had learned about his mighty
works, and when they heard him thus boldly announce his identity,
those in the front ranks fell suddenly backward. They were overcome
with surprise at his calm and majestic announcement of identity.
There was, therefore, no need for Judas to go on with his plan
of betrayal. The Master had boldly revealed himself to his enemies,
and they could have taken him without Judas's assistance. But
the traitor had to do something to account for his presence
with this armed band, and besides, he wanted to make a show
of carrying out his part of the betrayal bargain with the rulers
of the Jews in order to be eligible for the great reward and
honors which he believed would be heaped upon him in compensation
for his promise to deliver Jesus into their hands.
183:3.5 As the guards rallied from their first faltering at
the sight of Jesus and at the sound of his unusual voice, and
as the apostles and disciples drew nearer, Judas stepped up
to Jesus and, placing a kiss upon his brow, said, "Hail,
Master and Teacher." And as Judas thus embraced his Master,
Jesus said, "Friend, is it not enough to do this! Would
you even betray the Son of Man with a kiss?"
183:3.6 The apostles and disciples were literally stunned by
what they saw. For a moment no one moved. Then Jesus, disengaging
himself from the traitorous embrace of Judas, stepped up to
the guards and soldiers and again asked, "Whom do you seek?"
And again the captain said, "Jesus of Nazareth." And
again answered Jesus: "I have told you that I am he. If,
therefore, you seek me, let these others go their way. I am
ready to go with you."
183:3.7 Jesus was ready to go back to Jerusalem with the guards,
and the captain of the soldiers was altogether willing to allow
the three apostles and their associates to go their way in peace.
But before they were able to get started, as Jesus stood there
awaiting the captain's orders, one Malchus, the Syrian bodyguard
of the high priest, stepped up to Jesus and made ready to bind
his hands behind his back, although the Roman captain had not
directed that Jesus should be thus bound. When Peter and his
associates saw their Master being subjected to this indignity,
they were no longer able to restrain themselves. Peter drew
his sword and with the others rushed forward to smite Malchus.
But before the soldiers could come to the defense of the high
priest's servant, Jesus raised a forbidding hand to Peter and,
speaking sternly, said: "Peter, put up your sword. They
who take the sword shall perish by the sword. Do you not understand
that it is the Father's will that I drink this cup? And do you
not further know that I could even now command more than twelve
legions of angels and their associates, who would deliver me
from the hands of these few men?"
183:3.8 While Jesus thus effectively put a stop to this show
of physical resistance by his followers, it was enough to arouse
the fear of the captain of the guards, who now, with the help
of his soldiers, laid heavy hands on Jesus and quickly bound
him. And as they tied his hands with heavy cords, Jesus said
to them: "Why do you come out against me with swords and
with staves as if to seize a robber? I was daily with you in
the temple, publicly teaching the people, and you made no effort
to take me."
183:3.9 When Jesus had been bound, the captain, fearing that
the followers of the Master might attempt to rescue him, gave
orders that they be seized; but the soldiers were not quick
enough since, having overheard the captain's orders to arrest
them, Jesus' followers fled in haste back into the ravine. All
this time John Mark had remained secluded in the near-by shed.
When the guards started back to Jerusalem with Jesus, John Mark
attempted to steal out of the shed in order to catch up with
the fleeing apostles and disciples; but just as he emerged,
one of the last of the returning soldiers who had pursued the
fleeing disciples was passing near and, seeing this young man
in his linen coat, gave chase, almost overtaking him. In fact,
the soldier got near enough to John to lay hold upon his coat,
but the young man freed himself from the garment, escaping naked
while the soldier held the empty coat. John Mark made his way
in all haste to David Zebedee on the upper trail. When he had
told David what had happened, they both hastened back to the
tents of the sleeping apostles and informed all eight of the
Master's betrayal and arrest.
183:3.10 At about the time the eight apostles were being awakened,
those who had fled up the ravine were returning, and they all
gathered together near the olive press to debate what should
be done. In the meantime, Simon Peter and John Zebedee, who
had hidden among the olive trees, had already gone on after
the mob of soldiers, guards, and servants, who were now leading
Jesus back to Jerusalem as they would have led a desperate criminal.
John followed close behind the mob, but Peter followed afar
off. After John Mark's escape from the clutch of the soldier,
he provided himself with a cloak which he found in the tent
of Simon Peter and John Zebedee. He suspected the guards were
going to take Jesus to the home of Annas, the high priest emeritus;
so he skirted around through the olive orchards and was there
ahead of the mob, hiding near the entrance to the gate of the
high priest's palace.
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4.
¿Ã¸®ºê ±â¸§ Áý¿¡¼ ÀÖÀº Åä·Ð
183:4.1 (1975.4) ¾ß°íº¸ ¼¼º£´ë´Â ½Ã¸ó º£µå·Î¿Í Àڱ⠾ƿì
¿äÇÑ°ú °¥¶óÁ³°í, ±×·¡¼ ±×´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ¿Ã¸®ºê ±â¸§Æ²ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ »çµµ¿Í µ¿·á ¾ß¿µÀÚµé°ú Çѵ¥ ¸ð¿©¼,
ÁÖ°¡ ºÙÀâÈù »óȲ¿¡ ºñÃß¾î¼ ¾îÂîÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î ÀdzíÇß´Ù.
183:4.2 (1975.5) ¾Èµå·¹´Â µ¿·á »çµµµéÀ» Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç Ã¥ÀÓ¿¡¼ Àü¿¡ ÇعæµÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼
±×µéÀÇ ÀÏ»ý¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ÀÌ À§±â¿¡, ±×´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Àá½Ã ºñ°ø½Ä ³íÀÇ°¡ ÀÖÀº µÚ¿¡, ¿½É´ç¿ø ½Ã¸óÀº ¿Ã¸®ºê
±â¸§ÁýÀÇ µ¹´ã À§¿¡ ¼¼, ÁÖ¿Í Çϴóª¶ó ¿îµ¿¿¡ Ã漺ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¶ß°Ì°Ô Åº¿øÇϸé¼, µ¿·á »çµµ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Á¦Àڵ鿡°Ô
±× ÆаŸ® µÚ¸¦ ¾ó¸¥ ÂѾư¡¼ ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÃâÇ϶ó°í ÈÆ°èÇß´Ù. ³ª´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ Ãæ°í°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´õ¶ó¸é, ±× ÀÏÇàÀÇ ´ë´Ù¼ö´Â
°ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ±×ÀÇ ÁöÈÖ¸¦ µû¸¦ »ý°¢ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã¸óÀÌ ¸»À» ¸¶Ä£ ¼ø°£¿¡ ³ª´Ù´Ï¿¤Àº ÀϾ, ¹«ÀúÇ׿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¿¹¼ö°¡
ÀÚÁÖ µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÏ´ø °¡¸£Ä§¿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ±×´Â ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡¼, ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½Ä, °ð Çϴóª¶ó º¹À½À» ¼±Æ÷Çϸé¼
¼¼»óÀ¸·Î ¶°³ª°¡¾ß ÇÒ ¶§¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÌ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» º¸Á¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±×³¯ ¹ã¿¡ Áö½ÃÇßÀ½À» »ó±â½ÃÄ×´Ù.
¾ß°íº¸ ¼¼º£´ë°¡ ³ª´Ù´Ï¿¤ÀÇ ÀÌ ÁÖÀåÀ» °Ý·ÁÇß°í, ¾ß°íº¸´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ¾î¶»°Ô º£µå·Î, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÁÖ°¡ üÆ÷µÇ´Â
°ÍÀ» ¸·À¸·Á°í Ä®À» »°´Â°¡, ½Ã¸ó º£µå·Î¿Í µ¿·á Ä®ÀâÀ̵鿡°Ô Ä®À» Ä®Áý¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¶ó°í ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¸íÇß´Ù°í À̾߱âÇß´Ù.
¸¶ÅÂ¿Í ºô¸³µµ ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¬¼³ÇßÁö¸¸, ³ª»ç·Î¿¡°Ô Á×À½À» ÀÚÃÊÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ¿¹¼ö°¡ Á¶¾ðÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ Å丶½º°¡
ÁÖÀǸ¦ ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¶§±îÁö, ÀÌ ³íÀÇ¿¡¼ ¾Æ¹«·± ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¹æµµ°¡ »ý±âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Å丶½º´Â ÁÖ°¡ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ±×¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀ» Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ±×¸®°í Àû´ëÇÏ´Â Àΰ£µéÀ» ÁÂÀý½ÃÅ°·Á°í ½ÅÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» °è¼Ó »ï°¡ ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸´Ï±î, ÁÖ¸¦
±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÌ ¾Æ¹« Àϵµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. Å丶½º´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ´ÙÀ ¼¼º£´ë°¡ Áý´ÜÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸
±³È¯¼Ò¿Í »çÀÚ º»ºÎ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á°í Ä·ÇÁ¿¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í, °¢ÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© Èð¾îÁö¶ó°í ¼³µæÇß´Ù. ±×³¯
»õº® 2½Ã ¹ÝÀÌ µÇÀÚ, »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Ä·ÇÁ¸¦ ¹ö¸®°í ¶°³µ°í ¿ÀÁ÷ ´ÙÀÀÌ »çÀÚ ¼³Ó°ú ÇÔ²² °¡±îÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç,
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¾îµð·Î ²ø·Á°¬´Â°¡, ±×¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á°í Æļ۵Ǿú´Ù.
183:4.3 (1976.1) ³ª´Ù´Ï¿¤¤ý¸¶Å¤ýºô¸³ ±×¸®°í ½ÖµÕÀÌ, ÀÌ ´Ù¼¸ »çµµ´Â ºª¹Ù°Ô¿Í º£´Ù´Ï¿¡¼ ¼û¾ú´Ù.
Å丶½º¤ý¾Èµå·¹¤ý¾ß°íº¸, ±×¸®°í ¿½É´ç¿ø ½Ã¸óÀº µµ½Ã ¾È¿¡ ¼û¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã¸ó º£µå·Î¿Í ¿äÇÑ ¼¼º£´ë´Â ¾È³ª½ºÀÇ
ÁýÀ¸·Î µû¶ó°¬´Ù.
183:4.4 (1976.2) µ¿ÀÌ Æ° µÚ¿¡ Á¶±Ý ÀÖ´Ù°¡, ½Ã¸ó º£µå·Î´Â °Ù¼¼¸¶³× Ä·ÇÁ·Î Çì¸Å¸é¼ µ¹¾Æ°¬°í,
±íÀº Àý¸Á¿¡ ºüÁ® Ç®ÀÌ Á×Àº ¸ð½ÀÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ÙÀÀº ÇÑ »çÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö¿ö¼ ±×¸¦ Çü ¾Èµå·¹¿Í ÇÔ²² Áö³»¶ó°í
º¸³Â´Âµ¥, ¾Èµå·¹´Â ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡¼ ´Ï°íµ¥¸ðÀÇ Áý¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
183:4.5 (1976.3) ½ÊÀÚ°¡ óÇüÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¶§±îÁö, ¿äÇÑ ¼¼º£´ë´Â ¿¹¼ö°¡ Áö½ÃÇÑ ´ë·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú°í,
¾ðÁ¦³ª °¡±îÀÌ ÁغñµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ´ÙÀÀÇ »çÀڵ鿡°Ô ½Ã°£¸¶´Ù Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁØ »ç¶÷Àº ¿äÇÑÀ̾ú°í, ÀÌ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» »çÀÚµéÀº
µ¿»ê Ä·ÇÁ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ÙÀ¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇßÀ¸¸ç, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼û¾î ÀÖ´Â »çÀڵ鿡°Ô, ¶Ç ¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ÀüÇØÁ³´Ù.
183:4.6 (1976.4) ºÐ¸íÈ÷, ¸ñÀÚ°¡ ¾ò¾î¸Â°í ¾çµéÀÌ Èð¾îÁø´Ù! ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ »óȲÀ» ¿¹¼ö°¡ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¹Ì¸®
°æ°íÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¾î·ÅDzÀÌ ±ú´ÝÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀº ÁÖ°¡ °©Àڱ⠻ç¶óÁø °Í¿¡ ³Ê¹«³ª ½ÉÇÏ°Ô Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î
¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
183:4.7 (1976.5) ³¯ÀÌ ¹àÀº µÚ¿¡ Á¶±Ý ÀÖ´Ù°¡, º£µå·Î°¡ Çü°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÖÀ¸¶ó°í ÆÄ¼ÛµÈ ¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡,
À°Ã¼·Î ¿¹¼öÀÇ ¾Æ¿ìÀÎ À¯´Ù°¡ ¼ûÀÌ Â÷¼, ¿¹¼öÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö °¡Á·º¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú Ä·ÇÁ¿¡ µµÂøÇßÁö¸¸, ÁÖ°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Ã¼Æ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â
¸»À» µé¾úÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿Í ÇüÁ¦¿Í Àڸſ¡°Ô ÀüÇÏ·Á°í ¿¹¸®°í ±æÀ» ¼µÑ·¯¼ µµ·Î ³»·Á°¬´Ù.
´ÙÀ ¼¼º£´ë´Â À¯´Ù¸¦ ÅëÇؼ, ¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡Á·¿¡°Ô º£´Ù´Ï¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¶¸£´Ù¿Í ¸¶¸®¾ÆÀÇ Áý¿¡¼ ¸ðÀ̶ó°í, °Å±â¼ ±×ÀÇ
»çÀÚµéÀÌ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ±×µé¿¡°Ô °¡Á®¿Ã ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ±â´Ù¸®¶ó´Â ¸»À» º¸³Â´Ù.
183:4.8 (1976.6) »çµµ¿Í ÁÖ¿ä Á¦ÀÚµé°ú ¶¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡Á·¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϸé, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ
¹ã ÈĹÝÀÇ »óȲÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Áý´Ü°ú °³ÀεéÀº ¸ðµÎ »çÀÚ(ÞÅíº)ÀÇ ºÀ»ç·Î ¼·Î ¿¬°áÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú°í, ´ÙÀ ¼¼º£´ë°¡
ÀÌ ºÀ»ç¸¦ °Ù¼¼¸¶³× Ä·ÇÁ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±×ÀÇ º»ºÎ¿¡¼ °è¼Ó ¿î¿µÇß´Ù.
¡ãTop
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4. Discussion at the
Olive Press
183:4.1 James Zebedee found himself separated
from Simon Peter and his brother John, and so he now joined
the other apostles and their fellow campers at the olive press
to deliberate on what should be done in view of the Master's
arrest.
183:4.2 Andrew had been released from all responsibility in
the group management of his fellow apostles; accordingly, in
this greatest of all crises in their lives, he was silent. After
a short informal discussion, Simon Zelotes stood up on the stone
wall of the olive press and, making an impassioned plea for
loyalty to the Master and the cause of the kingdom, exhorted
his fellow apostles and the other disciples to hasten on after
the mob and effect the rescue of Jesus. The majority of the
company would have been disposed to follow his aggressive leadership
had it not been for the advice of Nathaniel, who stood up the
moment Simon had finished speaking and called their attention
to Jesus' oft-repeated teachings regarding nonresistance. He
further reminded them that Jesus had that very night instructed
them that they should preserve their lives for the time when
they should go forth into the world proclaiming the good news
of the gospel of the heavenly kingdom. And Nathaniel was encouraged
in this stand by James Zebedee, who now told how Peter and others
drew their swords to defend the Master against arrest, and that
Jesus bade Simon Peter and his fellow swordsmen sheathe their
blades. Matthew and Philip also made speeches, but nothing definite
came of this discussion until Thomas, calling their attention
to the fact that Jesus had counseled Lazarus against exposing
himself to death, pointed out that they could do nothing to
save their Master inasmuch as he refused to allow his friends
to defend him, and since he persisted in refraining from the
use of his divine powers to frustrate his human enemies. Thomas
persuaded them to scatter, every man for himself, with the understanding
that David Zebedee would remain at the camp to maintain a clearinghouse
and messenger headquarters for the group. By half past two o'clock
that morning the camp was deserted; only David remained on hand
with three or four messengers, the others having been dispatched
to secure information as to where Jesus had been taken, and
what was going to be done with him.
183:4.3 Five of the apostles, Nathaniel, Matthew, Philip, and
the twins, went into hiding at Bethpage and Bethany. Thomas,
Andrew, James, and Simon Zelotes were hiding in the city. Simon
Peter and John Zebedee followed along to the home of Annas.
183:4.4 Shortly after daybreak, Simon Peter wandered back to
the Gethsemane camp, a dejected picture of deep despair. David
sent him in charge of a messenger to join his brother, Andrew,
who was at the home of Nicodemus in Jerusalem.
183:4.5 Until the very end of the crucifixion, John Zebedee
remained, as Jesus had directed him, always near at hand, and
it was he who supplied David's messengers with information from
hour to hour which they carried to David at the garden camp,
and which was then relayed to the hiding apostles and to Jesus'
family.
183:4.6 Surely, the shepherd is smitten and the sheep are scattered!
While they all vaguely realize that Jesus has forewarned them
of this very situation, they are too severely shocked by the
Master's sudden disappearance to be able to use their minds
normally.
183:4.7 It was shortly after daylight and just after Peter had
been sent to join his brother, that Jude, Jesus' brother in
the flesh, arrived in the camp, almost breathless and in advance
of the rest of Jesus' family, only to learn that the Master
had already been placed under arrest; and he hastened back down
the Jericho road to carry this information to his mother and
to his brothers and sisters. David Zebedee sent word to Jesus'
family, by Jude, to forgather at the house of Martha and Mary
in Bethany and there await news which his messengers would regularly
bring them.
183:4.8 This was the situation during the last half of Thursday
night and the early morning hours of Friday as regards the apostles,
the chief disciples, and the earthly family of Jesus. And all
these groups and individuals were kept in touch with each other
by the messenger service which David Zebedee continued to operate
from his headquarters at the Gethsemane camp.
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5.
´ë»çÁ¦ÀÇ ÀúÅÃÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ±æ
183:5.1 (1977.1) µ¿»ê¿¡¼ ¿¹¼ö¿Í
ÇÔ²² ±æÀ» ¶°³ª±â Àü¿¡, ¼ºÀü °æºñ´ëÀÇ À¯´ëÀÎ ÁöÈÖ°ü°ú ±ºÀÎ Áý´ÜÀÇ ·Î¸¶ÀÎ ÁöÈÖ°ü »çÀÌ¿¡, ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ¾îµð·Î µ¥·Á°¡¾ß
Çϴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´ÙÅùÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù. ¼ºÀü °æºñ´ëÀÇ ÁöÈÖ°üÀº ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ´ë»çÁ¦ ´ë¸®(ÓÛ×â) °¡¾ß¹ÙÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î ²ø°í °¡¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»·È´Ù. ·Î¸¶ ±ºÀεéÀÇ ÁöÈÖ°üÀº ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ÀüÁ÷(îñòÅ) ´ë»çÁ¦ÀÌÀÚ °¡¾ß¹ÙÀÇ ÀåÀÎ ¾È³ª½ºÀÇ ÀúÅÃÀ¸·Î
µ¥·Á°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Áö½ÃÇß´Ù. ±×°¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀº À¯´ë ±³È¸ À²¹ýÀÇ ÁýÇà¿¡ »ó°üµÇ´Â ¸ðµç ¹®Á¦¿¡¼ ·Î¸¶ÀεéÀÌ
¾È³ª½º¿Í Á÷Á¢ »ó´ëÇÏ´Â ¹ö¸©ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº ·Î¸¶ÀÎ ÁöÈÖ°üÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» µû¶ú°í, ±×µéÀº ¿¹ºñ ½É¹®À»
¹Þµµ·Ï ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ¾È³ª½ºÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¥·Á°¬´Ù.
183:5.2 (1977.2) À¯´Ù´Â ÁöÈÖ°üµé °¡±îÀÌ, µû¶ó¼ ÇàÁøÇÏ¸é¼ ÁÖ°í¹Þ´Â ¸»À» ¸ðµÎ µé¾úÁö¸¸, ±×
³íÀï¿¡ ÀüÇô ³¢Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, À¯´ëÀÎ ÁöÈÖ°üÀ̳ª ·Î¸¶ÀÎ Àå±³°¡ ¹è¹ÝÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸»µµ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù¡ª±×·¸°Ô
°æ¸êÇÏ´Â ´«À¸·Î ±×¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.
183:5.3 (1977.3) ÀÌ ¹«·Æ¿¡ ¿äÇÑ ¼¼º£´ë´Â, ¹Ýµå½Ã °¡±îÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸¶ó°í ÁÖ°¡ Áö½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇß±â
¶§¹®¿¡, µÎ ÁöÈÖ°ü »çÀÌ¿¡, µû¶ó¼ ÇàÁøÇÏ´Â ¿¹¼ö °¡±îÀÌ ¼µÑ·¯ °¬´Ù. ¼ºÀü °æºñ´ëÀÇ »ç·É°üÀº, ¿äÇÑÀÌ µû¶ó¼
´Ù°¡¿À´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í¼, Á¶¼ö(ð¾â¢)¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°ÀÌ »ç¶÷À» Àâ¾Æ¼ ¹¾î¶ó. ÀÌ Ä£±¸ÀÇ ÃßÁ¾ÀÚ Áß¿¡ ÇϳªÀ̶ó.¡±
±×·¯³ª ·Î¸¶ÀÎ ÁöÈÖ°üÀÌ ÀÌ ¸»À» µé¾úÀ» ¶§, µÎ¸®¹ø°Å¸®´Ù°¡ ¿äÇÑÀ» º¸°í¼, ±× »çµµ°¡ Àڱ⠿·¿¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í,
¾Æ¹«µµ ±×¸¦ °Çµå¸®¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù°í ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»·È´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ·Î¸¶ÀÎ ÁöÈÖ°üÀº À¯´ëÀÎ ÁöÈÖ°ü¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°ÀÌ
»ç¶÷Àº ¹è¹ÝÀÚµµ °ÌÀïÀ̵µ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó. ³ª´Â µ¿»ê¿¡¼ ±×¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±×´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀúÇ×ÇÏ·Á°í Ä®À» »©Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´À´Ï¶ó.
±×´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÁÖ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖÀ¸·Á°í ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¼³ ¸¸Å ¿ë±â¸¦ °¡Á³°í, ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×¿¡°Ô ¼Õ´ëÁö ¸»Áö´Ï¶ó. ·Î¸¶ÀÇ À²¹ýÀº
¾î¶² Á˼öµµ, ÀçÆǼ® ¾Õ¿¡ ÇÔ²² ¼³ Ä£±¸¸¦ Àû¾îµµ Çϳª °¡Á®µµ ÁÁ´Ù°í Çã¶ôÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ÁÖ, ±×
Á˼ö ¿·¿¡ ¼´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·Áö ¸»Áö´Ï¶ó.¡± ÀÌ ¸»À» µé¾úÀ» ¶§, À¯´Ù´Â ³Ê¹«³ª ºÎ²ô·´°í âÇÇÇؼ, ÇàÁøÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ
µÚ·Î ¹°·¯°¡¹ö·È°í, ¾È³ª½ºÀÇ ÀúÅÿ¡ È¥ÀÚ ´Ù´Ù¶ú´Ù.
183:5.4 (1977.4) ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¾î°¼ ¿äÇÑ ¼¼º£´ë°¡ À̳¯ ¹ã°ú ÀÌƱ³¯, °íµÈ üÇèÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ³¡±îÁö ¿¹¼ö
°¡±îÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Â°¡ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ¿äÇÑÀÌ À¯´ë ±³È¸ ¹ýÁ¤ÀÇ Ã³¸®¸¦ ÁöÄѺ¸´Â »ç¶÷À¸·Î¼ ÇൿÇ϶ó°í
Áö¸íµÈ ·Î¸¶ÀÎ °í¹® ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÁöÀ§¸¦ °¡Á³±â ¶§¹®¿¡, À¯´ëÀεéÀº ¿äÇÑ¿¡°Ô ¹«½¼ ¸»À» Çϰųª ±×¸¦ °Çµå¸®±â¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇß´Ù.
¾È³ª½º ÀúÅÃÀÇ ´ë¹®¿¡¼ ¼ºÀü °æºñ´ëÀÇ ÁöÈÖ°ü¿¡°Ô ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ³Ñ°ÜÁÖ¸é¼, ±× ·Î¸¶ÀÎÀÌ Á¶¼ö¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»ÇßÀ» ¶§,
Ư±ÇÀ» °¡Áø ¿äÇÑÀÇ ÁöÀ§´Â ´õ¿í ¾ÈÀüÇØÁ³´Ù: ¡°ÀÌ Á˼ö¸¦ µû¶ó°¡¼ ÀÌ À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ºô¶óµµÀÇ Çã¶ô ¾øÀÌ ±×¸¦ Á×ÀÌÁö
¾Êµµ·Ï ó¸®Ç϶ó. ÀúµéÀÌ ±×¸¦ ¾Ï»ìÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï °æ°èÇÏ°í, ±×ÀÇ Ä£±¸ °¥¸±¸® »ç¶÷ÀÌ °ç¿¡ ¼¼, ÀÏÀÇ ÁøÇàÀ»
¸ðµÎ ÁöÄѺ¸µµ·Ï ó¸®Ç϶ó.¡± ´Ù¸¥ ¿ »çµµ´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ¼û¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇßÁö¸¸, ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿äÇÑÀº ¿¹¼ö°¡ ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡¼
Á×À» ¹Ù·Î ±×¶§±îÁö, ÁÙ°ð ¿¹¼ö °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿äÇÑÀº ·Î¸¶ÀÇ º¸È£¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç ÇൿÇß°í, À¯´ëÀεéÀº
ÁÖ°¡ µ¹¾Æ°¡½Ç ¶§±îÁö °¨È÷ ±×¸¦ °Çµå¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
183:5.5 (1977.5) ¾È³ª½ºÀÇ ÀúÅÃÀ¸·Î °¡´Â µ¿¾È ³»³», ¿¹¼ö´Â ÀÔÀ» ¿Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×°¡ üÆ÷µÈ ¶§ºÎÅÍ
¾È³ª½º ¾Õ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¶§±îÁö, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀº ÀÔÀ» ¿Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
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5. On the
Way to the High Priest¡¯s Palace
183:5.1 Before they started
away from the garden with Jesus, a dispute arose between the
Jewish captain of the temple guards and the Roman captain of
the company of soldiers as to where they were to take Jesus.
The captain of the temple guards gave orders that he should
be taken to Caiaphas, the acting high priest. The captain of
the Roman soldiers directed that Jesus be taken to the palace
of Annas, the former high priest and father-in-law of Caiaphas.
And this he did because the Romans were in the habit of dealing
directly with Annas in all matters having to do with the enforcement
of the Jewish ecclesiastical laws. And the orders of the Roman
captain were obeyed; they took Jesus to the home of Annas for
his preliminary examination.
183:5.2 Judas marched along near the captains, overhearing all
that was said, but took no part in the dispute, for neither
the Jewish captain nor the Roman officer would so much as speak
to the betrayer-they held him in such contempt.
183:5.3 About this time John Zebedee, remembering his Master's
instructions to remain always near at hand, hurried up near
Jesus as he marched along between the two captains. The commander
of the temple guards, seeing John come up alongside, said to
his assistant: "Take this man and bind him. He is one of
this fellow's followers." But when the Roman captain heard
this and, looking around, saw John, he gave orders that the
apostle should come over by him, and that no man should molest
him. Then the Roman captain said to the Jewish captain: "This
man is neither a traitor nor a coward. I saw him in the garden,
and he did not draw a sword to resist us. He has the courage
to come forward to be with his Master, and no man shall lay
hands on him. The Roman law allows that any prisoner may have
at least one friend to stand with him before the judgment bar,
and this man shall not be prevented from standing by the side
of his Master, the prisoner." And when Judas heard this,
he was so ashamed and humiliated that he dropped back behind
the marchers, coming up to the palace of Annas alone.
183:5.4 And this explains why John Zebedee was permitted to
remain near Jesus all the way through his trying experiences
this night and the next day. The Jews feared to say aught to
John or to molest him in any way because he had something of
the status of a Roman counselor designated to act as observer
of the transactions of the Jewish ecclesiastical court. John's
position of privilege was made all the more secure when, in
turning Jesus over to the captain of the temple guards at the
gate of Annas's palace, the Roman, addressing his assistant,
said: "Go along with this prisoner and see that these Jews
do not kill him without Pilate's consent. Watch that they do
not assassinate him, and see that his friend, the Galilean,
is permitted to stand by and observe all that goes on."
And thus was John able to be near Jesus right on up to the time
of his death on the cross, though the other ten apostles were
compelled to remain in hiding. John was acting under Roman protection,
and the Jews dared not molest him until after the Master's death.
183:5.5 And all the way to the palace of Annas, Jesus opened
not his mouth. From the time of his arrest to the time of his
appearance before Annas, the Son of Man spoke no word.
¡ãTop
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