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Paper 175
The Last
Temple Discourse
175:0.1 Shortly after two o'clock on this Tuesday afternoon,
Jesus, accompanied by eleven apostles, Joseph of Arimathea,
the thirty Greeks, and certain other disciples, arrived at the
temple and began the delivery of his last address in the courts
of the sacred edifice. This discourse was intended to be his
last appeal to the Jewish people and the final indictment of
his vehement enemies and would-be destroyers-the scribes, Pharisees,
Sadducees, and the chief rulers of Israel. Throughout the forenoon
the various groups had had an opportunity to question Jesus;
this afternoon no one asked him a question.
175:0.2 As the Master began to speak, the temple court was quiet
and orderly. The money-changers and the merchandisers had not
dared again to enter the temple since Jesus and the aroused
multitude had driven them out the previous day. Before beginning
the discourse, Jesus tenderly looked down upon this audience
which was so soon to hear his farewell public address of mercy
to mankind coupled with his last denunciation of the false teachers
and the bigoted rulers of the Jews.
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1.
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¶¥¿¡¼ ¿©±âÀú±â ´Ù´Ï¸ç ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿À·§µ¿¾È ³ª´Â ³ÊÈñ¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ºûÀ» º¸°í¼, ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î Çϴóª¶ó¿¡
µé¾î°¬´À´Ï¶ó. ÀÌ °¡¸£Ä§°ú Àüµµ¿Í ¿¬°üÇÏ¿©, ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¸¹Àº ³î¶ó¿î ÀÏÀ» Çϼ̰í Á×Àº ÀÚ¸¦ ´Ù½Ã »ì¸®±â±îÁö ÇÏ¿´µµ´Ù.
Çã´ÙÇÑ ¾ÆÇ ÀÚ¿Í º´ÀÚµéÀÌ ¹Ï¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÂÀüÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´À´Ï¶ó. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¸ðµç Áø¸®ÀÇ ¼±Æ÷¿Í º´ÀÇ Ä¡À¯´Â ºûÀ»
º¸°í ½Í¾î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÚ, ÀÌ Çϴóª¶ó º¹À½À» °ÅºÎÇϱâ·Î ÀÛÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÚµéÀÇ ´«À» ¶ß°Ô ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´µµ´Ù.
175:1.2 (1905.4) ¡°³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ÀÏÄ¡µÇ´Â ¸ðµç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ³ª¿Í ³» »çµµµéÀº ¿ì¸®
µ¿Æ÷¿Í ÆòÈ·Ó°Ô »ì·Á°í, ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ À²¹ý°ú À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿Â´çÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» µû¸£·Á°í ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ¿´´À´Ï¶ó.
¿ì¸®´Â ²öÁú±â°Ô Æòȸ¦ ã¾Ò¾îµµ À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº Æòȸ¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´À´Ï¶ó. Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Áø¸®¿Í ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ
ºûÀ» ¹°¸®Ä§À¸·Î ÀúÈñ´Â À߸ø°ú ¾îµÎ¿òÀÇ ÆíÀ» µå´À´Ï¶ó. ºû°ú ¾îµÎ¿ò »çÀÌ, »î°ú Á×À½ »çÀÌ, Áø¸®¿Í À߸ø »çÀÌ¿¡´Â
ÆòÈ°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾øµµ´Ù.
175:1.3 (1905.5) ¡°³ÊÈñ °¡¿îµ¥ ¿©·µÀÌ °¨È÷ ³» °¡¸£Ä§À» ¹Ï¾ú°í Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÓÀ» ÀǽÄÇÏ´Â ±â»Ý°ú
ÇعæÀ» ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ò¾ú´À´Ï¶ó. ±×¸®°í ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚ°ÝÀ» ¿Â À¯´ë ¹ÎÁ·¿¡°Ô, ¾Æ´Ï ÀÌÁ¦ ³ªÀÇ ÆĸêÀ»
Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ ³»¹Ð¾úÀ½À» ³ÊÈñ°¡ Áõ¾ðÇϸ®¶ó. Áö±Ýµµ ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ÀÌ ´«¸Õ ¼±»ý°ú ÀÌ À§¼±ÇÏ´Â
ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô È£¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÚºñ¸¦ ¹Þ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀúÈñ¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ·Á ÇϽôÀ´Ï¶ó. ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» ¹Þ°í
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» ȯ¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áö±Ýµµ ³Ê¹« ´ÊÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϴ϶ó.
175:1.4 (1906.1) ¡°³» ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·À» ÀÚºñ·Ó°Ô ´ëÇϼ̴À´Ï¶ó. ´ë´ë·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ÀúÈñ¸¦
°¡¸£Ä¡°í °æ°íÇ϶ó°í ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀ» º¸³»¾ú°Å´Ã, ´ë´ë·Î ÀúÈñ´Â ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ º¸³½ ÀÌ ¼±»ýµéÀ» Á׿´´À´Ï¶ó. ±×¸®°í ÀÌÁ¦
¿Ü°íÁýÀÎ ³ÊÈñÀÇ ³ôÀº »çÁ¦(ÞÉð®)¿Í ¿Ï°íÇÑ ±Ç·ÂÀÚµéÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» °è¼Ó ÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. Çì·ÔÀÌ ¿äÇÑÀ» Á×°Ô ¸¸µç
°Íó·³, ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ³ÊÈñ´Â ÀÌÁ¦ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» Á×ÀÌ·Á°í ÁغñÇϴµµ´Ù.
175:1.5 (1906.2) ¡°À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö²² È£¼ÒÇÏ°í ±¸¿øÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ, ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ°ú
ÀÌ»è°ú ¾ß°öÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀº ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ÇâÇÏ¿© ÀÚºñÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» »¸Àº ä·Î °è½Ã¸®¶ó. ±×·¯³ª ³ÊÈñ°¡ ȸ°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÜÀ» ÀÏ´Ü
ä¿üÀ» ¶§, ±×¸®°í ÇÑ ¹ø ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¸¶Ä§³» ³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ÀÚºñ¸¦ ¹°¸®Ä¡°í ³ª¼, ÀÌ ³ª¶ó´Â ½º½º·Î ÀdzíÇϵµ·Ï ¹ö·ÁÁö°Ú°í
±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ Ä¡¿å½º·¯¿î Á¾¸»¿¡ À̸£¸®¶ó. ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·Àº ¼¼»óÀÇ ºûÀÌ µÇ¶ó°í, Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¾Æ´Â Á¾Á·ÀÇ ¿µÀû ¿µ±¤À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¶ó°í
ºÎ¸§¹Þ¾Ò°Å´Ã, ³ÊÈñ´Â ½Å¼ºÇÑ Æ¯±ÇÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ³Ê¹« °Å¸®°¡ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´À´Ï¶ó. ±×·¡¼ ³ÊÈñ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ
¿Â Àηù¿¡°Ô, ¾î´À ½Ã´ë¿¡µµ ÁÖ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼±¹°¡ªÇϴÿ¡ °è½Å ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¶¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù´Â °è½Ã¡ª¸¦
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175:1.6 (1906.3) ¡°Çϳª´ÔÀÌ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô À̸® °è½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÏ´Ü ¹°¸®Ä¡°í ³ª¼, Çϴóª¶ó´Â ´Ù¸¥
¹ÎÁ·µé¿¡°Ô, °è½Ã¸¦ ±â»µÇÏ°í Áñ°ÅÀÌ ¹ÞÀ» »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¸®¶ó. ³ª¸¦ º¸³»½Å ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ³»°¡ ¾ö¼÷È÷ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô
°æ°íÇϳë´Ï, ¿µ¿øÇÑ Áø¸®ÀÇ ±â¼ö(Ðýâ¢)ÀÌÀÚ ½ÅÀÇ À²¹ýÀ» ¸ÃÀº Àڷμ, ³ÊÈñ´Â ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ ³ÊÈñÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¹Ù¾ßÈå·Î
ÀÒÀ¸·Á ÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í¼ ´µ¿ìÄ¡°í, ³ÊÈñ ¸¶À½À» ´ÙÇÏ¿© Çϳª´ÔÀ» ã°í, ¾î¸°¾ÆÀÌó·³, ±×¸®°í ¼º½ÇÇÑ
¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î, Çϴóª¶óÀÇ ¾ÈÀü°ú ±¸¿øÀ» ¾òÀ¸·Á´Â ¶æÀ» ¾Ë¸± ¸¶Áö¸· ±âȸ¸¦ ³»°¡ ¹Ù·Î Áö±Ý ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ³»¹Ð°í ÀÖ³ë¶ó.
175:1.7 (1906.4) ¡°³» ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ±¸¿øÇÏ·Á°í ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÀÏÇϼ̰í, ³ÊÈñ »çÀÌ¿¡ »ì°í ¸ö¼Ò ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô
±æÀ» º¸ÀÌ·Á°í ³»°¡ ³»·Á¿Ô³ë¶ó. ¸¹Àº À¯´ëÀΰú »ç¸¶¸®¾ÆÀÎ, ¾Æ´Ï À̹æÀαîÁöµµ Çϴóª¶ó º¹À½À» ¹Ï¾úÀ¸µÇ, ¸ÕÀú
¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¼¼ ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ºûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÚµéÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Áø¸®°¡ °è½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ»¡ªÇϳª´ÔÀÌ »ç¶÷ ¼Ó¿¡ µå·¯³ª°í »ç¶÷ÀÌ
Çϳª´Ô²²·Î µé¾î¿Ã·ÁÁø °ÍÀ»¡ª¿Ï°íÇÏ°Ô ¹Ï±â¸¦ °ÅÀýÇØ ¿Ô´À´Ï¶ó.
175:1.8 (1906.5) ¡°¿À´Ã ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡´Â ³» »çµµµéÀÌ ¿©±â ³ÊÈñ ¾Õ¿¡ ¸»¾øÀÌ ¼ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±¸¿øÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¶ó
ºÎ¸£°í, »ì¾Æ °è½Å Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î¼ Çϴóª¶ó¿Í ¿¬ÇÕÇ϶ó ÀçÃËÇÏ´Â »çµµµéÀÇ ¿ï·Á ÆÛÁö´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³ÊÈñ°¡ °ð
µéÀ¸¸®¶ó. ±×¸®°í ³»°¡ ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ À̽º¶ó¿¤°ú ±× ±Ç·ÂÀڵ鿡°Ô ±¸Ãâ°ú ±¸¿øÀ» ³»¹Ð¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¾ðÇ϶ó°í, À̵é,
³» Á¦ÀÚ¿Í Çϴóª¶ó º¹À½À» ¹Ï´Â ÀÚ, ±×¸®°í ÀúÈñ ¿·¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â »çÀÚ(ÞÅíº)µéÀ» ³»°¡ ÀÌÁ¦ ºÎ¸£³ë¶ó. ±×·¯³ª
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³»°¡ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ŸÀ̸£³ë´Ï, ÀÌ ¼±â°ü°ú ¹Ù¸®»õÀεéÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼
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Àå·Îµé°ú ÇùÁ¶Ç϶ó°í ³»°¡ ¸íÇϳë¶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» Á×ÀÌ·Á´Â ÀúÈñÀÇ °èȹ¿¡ ÇÔ²² ´Ü°áÇ϶ó°í ¿ä±¸µÇÁö´Â
¾ÊÀ¸³ª À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ÆòÈ¿Í °ü°èµÈ ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ ³ÊÈñ´Â ÀúÈñ¿¡°Ô º¹Á¾ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ÀÌ ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÈñ°¡ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô
¹«¾ùÀ» ¸íÇϵçÁö ÇàÇÏ°í À²¹ýÀÇ ±âº»À» ÁöÅ°µÇ, ÀúÈñÀÇ ¾ÇÇÑ ÀÏÀ» º»µûÁö ¸»¶ó. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÀÌ ±Ç·ÂÀÚµéÀÇ ÁËÀÓÀ»
±â¾ïÇ϶ó: ÀúÈñ´Â ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ» ¸»Çصµ ÇàÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´À´Ï¶ó. ÀÌ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ¹«°Å¿î Áü, Áö±â¿¡ ±«·Î¿î ÁüÀ» ³ÊÈñ
¾î±ú¿¡ ¾ñÀ¸¸ç, ³ÊÈñ°¡ ÀÌ ¹«°Å¿î Áü Áö´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿ì·Á°í ¼Õ°¡¶ô Çϳªµµ ±îµüÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ³ÊÈñ°¡ Àß ¾Æ´Âµµ´Ù.
ÀúÈñ´Â ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ¿¹½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ¿´°í, ÀüÅëÀ¸·Î ³ÊÈñ¸¦ Á¾À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾úµµ´Ù.
175:1.9 (1907.1) ¡°±× À§¿¡, ÀÚ±â Áß½ÉÀÎ ÀÌ ±Ç·ÂÀÚµéÀº »ç¶÷µé ´«¿¡ º¸À̵µ·Ï ÁÁÀº ÀÏ Çϱ⸦
±â»µÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ÀúÈñ´Â ¼º±¸ÇÔ(á¡Ï£ùÞ)À» ³ÐÈ÷°í °ø½Ä ¿¹º¹ÀÇ Å׵θ®¸¦ Å©°Ô ¸¸µå´À´Ï¶ó. ÀúÈñ´Â ÀÜÄ¡¿¡¼ »ó¼®¿¡
¾É±â¸¦ ¸÷½Ã ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ°í ȸ´ç¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çϸç, ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ĪÂùÇÏ´Â ÀÎ»ç µè±â¸¦ Ž³»°í ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀúÈñ¸¦
¶øºñ¶ó ºÎ¸£±â¸¦ ¿øÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. »ç¶÷µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ ¿Â°® Á¸°æÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸·Á°í Çϸé¼, ÀúÈñ´Â ¸ô·¡ °úºÎÀÇ ÁýµéÀ» ºÙÀâ°í,
½Å¼ºÇÑ ¼ºÀüÀÇ ¿¹¹è·ÎºÎÅÍ À̵æÀ» ì±â´À´Ï¶ó. ÀÌ À§¼±ÀÚµéÀº ´ëÁß ¾Õ¿¡¼ °ÑÄ¡·¹·Î ±æ°Ô ±âµµÇÏ°í µ¿·áµéÀÇ ´«À»
²ø·Á°í ÀÚ¼±±ÝÀ» ³»´Âµµ´Ù.
175:1.10 (1907.2) ¡°³ÊÈñÀÇ ±Ç·ÂÀÚµéÀ» °ø°æÇÏ°í ³ÊÈñÀÇ ¼±»ýµéÀ» Á¸°æÇØ¾ß ÇϵÇ, ³ÊÈñ´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µµ
¿µÀû Àǹ̿¡¼ ¾Æ¹öÁö¶ó ºÎ¸£Áö ¸»Áö´Ï, ³ÊÈñÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÎ ºÐ, ¾Æ´Ï Çϳª´ÔÀÌ °è½ÉÀ̶ó. Çϴóª¶ó¿¡¼ ³ÊÈñ´Â µ¿Æ÷¸¦
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ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ³ôÀÓÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸®¶ó. ³¯¸¶´Ù ³ÊÈñ »ýÈ°¿¡¼, ÀÚ±âÀÇ ¿µ±¤ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¿µ±¤À» ±¸Ç϶ó.
ÃѸíÇÏ°Ô ³ÊÈñÀÇ ¶æÀ» Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ º¹Á¾½ÃÅ°¶ó.
175:1.11 (1907.3) ¡°³» ¸»À» ¿ÀÇØÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó. Áö±Ýµµ ³ª¸¦ Á×À̱⸦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ÁÖ»çÁ¦¿Í ±Ç·ÂÀڵ鿡°Ô
³ª´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ÀûÀÇ(îØëò)¸¦ Ç°Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ°í, ³» °¡¸£Ä§À» °ÅÀýÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¼±â°ü°ú ¹Ù¸®»õÀε鿡°Ô ¾Æ¹«·± ¾ÇÀǸ¦ Ç°Áö
¾Ê³ë¶ó. ³ÊÈñ °¡¿îµ¥ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ô·¡ ¹ÏÀ½À» ³»°¡ ¾Ë°í, ³» ¶§°¡ ¿Ã ¶§ Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ Ã漺ÇÔÀ» ³ÊÈñ°¡ µå·¯³»³õ°í
°í¹éÇÒ ÁÙÀ» ¾Æ³ë¶ó. ±×·¯³ª ³ÊÈñÀÇ ¶øºñµéÀÌ Çϳª´Ô°ú À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù°í °ø¾ðÇϸé¼, ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¼¼»ó¿¡ µå·¯³»·Á°í ¿À´Â
ÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦³Ñ°Ô ¹°¸®Ä¡°í Á×ÀÌ·Á ÇÏ°Å´Ã, ¾îÂî ÀúÈñ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á¤´çÈÇϸ®¿À?
175:1.12 (1907.4) ¡°³ÊÈñ ¼±â°ü°ú ¹Ù¸®»õÀεé, À§¼±ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú! ¼º½ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾î¼´Ù
³ÊÈñ°¡ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ±æ¿¡¼ Çй®À» ¹è¿ìÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ³ÊÈñ´Â ÀúÈñ¿¡°Ô Çϴóª¶óÀÇ ¹®À» ´ÝÀ¸·Á Çϴµµ´Ù. ³ÊÈñ´Â
Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á ÇÏ¸é¼ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µµ µé¾î°¡Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ¸·À¸·Á°í ÀÖ´Â ÈûÀ» ´ÙÇϴ±¸³ª.
³ÊÈñ´Â ±¸¿øÀÇ ¹® ¾Õ¿¡ µîÁö°í ¼¼, ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡·Á´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷°ú ½Î¿ì´Âµµ´Ù.
175:1.13 (1907.5) ¡°¼±â°ü°ú ¹Ù¸®»õÀε鿡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú, ³ÊÈñ´Â À§¼±ÀڷδÙ! °³Á¾ÇÑ »ç¶÷
Çϳª¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á°í Á¤¸»·Î ¶¥°ú ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î¸é¼, ¼º°øÇÏ°í ³ª¼ ±×°¡ À̹æÀÎÀÇ ÀÚ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÖ´ø ÇüÆíº¸´Ù µÎ ¹è³ª
³ªºüÁö°Ô ¸¸µé ¶§±îÁö ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À̶ó.¡±
175:1.14 (1907.6) ¡°³ÊÈñ ÁÖ»çÁ¦¿Í ±Ç·ÂÀڵ鿡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú! ³ÊÈñ´Â °¡³ÇÑ ÀÚÀÇ Àç»êÀ» ºÙÀâ°í,
Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¼¶±â·Á´Â ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ð¼¼°¡ ¿¹Á¤Çß´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹«°Å¿î ¼¼±ÝÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϴµµ´Ù. ÀÚºñ¸¦ º£Ç®·Á ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼
³ÊÈñ°¡ ´Ù°¡¿À´Â ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ ÀÚºñ¸¦ ¹Ù¶ö ¼ö ÀÖ´À´¢?
175:1.15 (1907.7) ¡°³ÊÈñÀÇ °ÅÁþ ¼±»ý, ´«¸Õ ¾È³»Àڵ鿡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú! ¼Ò°æÀÌ ¼Ò°æÀ» À̲ø
¶§ ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ¹«¾ùÀ» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä? ÀúÈñ µÑÀÌ ÆĸêÀÇ ±¸µ¢ÀÌ·Î ºüÁö¸®¶ó.
175:1.16 (1907.8) ¡°¼¾àÇÒ ¶§ ¸ð¸¥ üÇÏ´Â ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú! ¼ºÀüÀ¸·Î ¼¾àÇÏ¸é ±× ¼¾àÀ»
±úµµ ÁÁ°Å´Ï¿Í ¼ºÀü¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±Ý(ÑÑ)À¸·Î ¼¾àÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸³ª ¹ÀΠä·Î ³²¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °¡¸£Ä¡´Ï ³ÊÈñ´Â »ç±â²ÛÀ̶ó.
³ÊÈñ´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹Ùº¸¿ä ¼Ò°æÀ̶ó. Á¤Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é¼ ³ÊÈñ´Â ÀÏ°ü¼ºµµ ¾øÀ¸´Ï, ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±Ý°ú ±× ±ÝÀ» ¼º½º·´°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù°í
»ý°¢µÇ´Â ¼ºÀü, ÀÌ µÑ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´õ Å©³Ä? »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¦´ÜÀ¸·Î ¸Í¼¼ÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇϵÇ, »ç¶÷ÀÌ
Á¦´Ü¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Â Çå¹°·Î ¸Í¼¼ÇÏ¸é ±×¸¦ ºúÁø ÀÚ·Î ºÙÀâÀ»Áö¶ó ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¶ÇÇÑ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â±¸³ª. ´Ù½Ã ³ÊÈñ´Â ´«ÀÌ ¸Ö¾î
Áø¸®¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸Áö ¸øÇÏ´Ï, Çå¹°°ú ±× Çå¹°À» ¼º½º·´°Ô ¸¸µç Á¦´Ü, ÀÌ µÑ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ´õ Å©³Ä? Çϴÿ¡
°è½Å Çϳª´ÔÀÌ º¸½Ã´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾îÂî ±×·± À§¼±°ú ¼ÓÀÓÀ» Á¤´çÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´À´¢?
175:1.17 (1908.1) ¡°³ÊÈñ ¼±â°ü°ú ¹Ù¸®»õÀεé, ±×¸®°í ¹ÚÇϤý¾Æ´Ï½º¤ýÄí¹ÎÀ» ½ÊÀÏÁ¶·Î µå¸®¸é¼,
À²¹ý¿¡¼ ´õ ¹«°Å¿î ¹®Á¦¸¦¡ª¹ÏÀ½°ú ÀÚºñ¿Í ½ÉÆÇÀ»¡ª¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ À§¼±ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú! µµ¸®¿¡ ¾î±ß³ªÁö
¾Ê´Â ÇÑ, ³ÊÈñ´Â Çϳª¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ä·Î µÎ¾î¼´Â ¾È µÇ´À´Ï¶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â ÂüÀ¸·Î ´«¸Õ
¾È³»ÀÚ¿ä, º¡¾î¸® ¼±»ýÀ̶ó. ÇÏ·ç»ìÀÌ´Â °É·¯³»°í ³«Å¸´Â »ïÅ°´Âµµ´Ù.
175:1.18 (1908.2) ¡°³ÊÈñ ¼±â°ü¤ý¹Ù¸®»õÀΤýÀ§¼±ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú! ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ³ÊÈñ´Â ÀÜ°ú Å«
Á¢½ÃÀÇ °ÑÀ» ºóÆ´¾øÀÌ ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇϵÇ, ¼Ó¿¡´Â °Á¦·Î »©¾Ñ°í ³¶ºñÇÏ°í ¼ÓÀÌ´Â ´õ·¯¿òÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ½À̶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â ¿µÀûÀ¸·Î
´«ÀÌ ¸Ö¾ú±¸³ª. ¸ÕÀú ÀÜ ¼ÓÀ» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ´õ ÁÁÀº°¡ ±ú´ÝÁö ¸øÇÏ´À³Ä? ±×¸®ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ÑÄ¡´Â
°ÍÀÌ ÀúÀý·Î °ÑÀ» ±ú²ýÀÌ Çϸ®¶ó. ¹ö¸²¹ÞÀº ³ÊÈñ »ç¾ÇÇÑ ÀÚµé¾Æ! ³ÊÈñÀÇ È¥Àº ºÒÀÇ(Üôëù)¿¡ ±íÀÌ Á¥¾î ÀÖ°í
»ìÀÎÀ¸·Î °¡µæÇϸé¼, ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ À²¹ýÀ» ³ÊÈñ°¡ Ç®ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±ÛÀÚ´ë·Î µû¸£·Á°í ³ÊÈñÀÇ Á¾±³¸¦ °ÑÀ¸·Î ¿¬ÃâÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó.
175:1.19 (1908.3) ¡°Áø¸®¸¦ ¹°¸®Ä¡°í ÀÚºñ¸¦ °È¾îÂ÷´Â ³ÊÈñ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú! ³ÊÈñ °¡¿îµ¥
¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ Èò Ä¥ÇÑ ¹«´ý°ú °°À¸´Ï, °ÑÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô º¸À̳ª ¼ÓÀº Á×Àº »ç¶÷ÀÇ »À¿Í ¿Â°® ´õ·¯¿òÀÌ °¡µæÇϴ϶ó.
°ú¿¬ ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ï, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Ãæ°í¸¦ ¾Ë¸é¼ ¹°¸®Ä¡´Â ³ÊÈñ°¡ °ÑÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °Å·èÇÏ°í ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô º¸À̵Ç, ¼ÓÀ¸·Î
³ÊÈñ ¸¶À½Àº À§¼±°ú ºÒÀÇ·Î °¡µæÇϴ϶ó.
175:1.20 (1908.4) ¡°¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ °ÅÁþ ¾È³»ÀÚ, ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú! ³ÊÈñ´Â ¿¾³¯¿¡ ¼ø±³ÇÑ ¼±ÁöÀڵ鿡°Ô
Àú °Ç³Ê ±â³äºñ¸¦ ¼¼¿ü°í ÇÑÆí ÀúÈñ°¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ÀÚ¸¦ Á×ÀÌ·Á°í À½¸ð¸¦ ²Ù¹Ì´Âµµ´Ù. ³ÊÈñ´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÀÚÀÇ ¹«´ýÀ» ²Ù¹Ì°í
³ÊÈñ°¡ Á¶»ó ½ÃÀý¿¡ »ì¾Ò´øµé ±× ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀ» Á×ÀÌÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ¿´À¸¸®¶ó ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ĪÂùÇϴ±¸³ª. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ±×·¸°Ô ½º½º·Î¸¦
¿Ç°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ³ÊÈñ´Â ±× ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀÌ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ÀÚ, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ» Á×ÀÌ·Á°í ÁغñÇϴ±¸³ª. ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â
±î´ß¿¡, ³ÊÈñ´Â ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀ» Á×ÀÎ ÀÚÀÇ »ç¾ÇÇÑ ¾ÆµéÀÓÀ» Àڽſ¡°Ô Áõ¾ðÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ±×·¯¸é °¡¼ ³ÊÈñ ºñ³ÀÇ ÀÜÀ»
°¡µæ ä¿ì¶ó!
175:1.21 (1908.5) ¡°¾ÇÀÇ ÀÚ¼Õµé¾Æ, ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ÇÑźÀÌ ÀÖÀ»ÁøÀú! ¿äÇÑÀº ÂüÀ¸·Î ³ÊÈñ¸¦ µ¶»çÀÇ ÀÚ½ÄÀ̶ó
ºÒ·¶°í, ³»°¡ ¹¯³ë´Ï ¿äÇÑÀÌ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ³»¸° ½ÉÆÇÀ» ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾îÂî ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä?
175:1.22 (1908.6) ¡°±×·¯³ª Áö±Ýµµ ³ª´Â ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ÀÚºñ¿Í ¿ë¼¸¦ ³»¹Ð¸ç, Áö±Ýµµ
¿µ¿øÈ÷ Ä£±³ÇÏ´Â »ç¶ûÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» ³»¹Ì³ë¶ó. ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ÁöÇý·Î¿î »ç¶÷°ú ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀ» º¸³»¼Ì´õ´Ï, ³ÊÈñ°¡
´õ·¯´Â ¹ÚÇØÇÏ°í ´õ·¯´Â Á׿´´À´Ï¶ó. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ¿äÇÑÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¿Ã °ÍÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÏ¿´°í, ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ
±×ÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» ¹ÏÀº µÚ¿¡ ³ÊÈñ°¡ ±×¸¦ Á׿´µµ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ³ÊÈñ´Â ¹«ÁËÇÑ ÇǸ¦ ´õ È긮·Á°í ÁغñÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ²ûÁ÷ÇÑ
û»êÀÇ ³¯ÀÌ ¿Ã °ÍÀ» ³ÊÈñ´Â ±ú´ÝÁö ¸øÇÏ´À³Ä? ±×³¯¿¡ ¿Â ¶¥ÀÇ ÀçÆÇ°üÀÌ ÀÌ ¹ÎÁ·¿¡°Ô ÀúÈñ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ ÇÏ´Ã
»çÀÚµéÀ» ¹°¸®Ä¡°í ¹ÚÇØÇÏ°í Á׿´´Â°¡ ¼³¸íÇ϶ó ¿ä±¸Çϸ®¶ó. Á×À½À» ´çÇÑ Ã¹ ¼±ÁöÀڷκÎÅÍ ¼º¼Ò(á¡á¶)¿Í Á¦´Ü »çÀÌ¿¡¼
Á×À½À» ´çÇÑ ½º°¡·ªÀÇ ½ÃÀý±îÁö, ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÇǸ¦ ´Ù Ã¥ÀÓÁ®¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ³ÊÈñ´Â ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´À³Ä? ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾ÇÇÑ
±æÀ» °è¼Ó °¡¸é, ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ ¼¼´ë¿¡°Ô ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö¶ó ¿ä±¸µÉ±î Çϴ϶ó.
175:1.23 (1908.7) ¡°¾Æ ¿¹·ç»ì·½°ú ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÇ ÀÚ¼ÕÀÌ¿©, ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀ» ³ÊÈñ´Â µ¹·Î
Ä¡°í ¼±»ýµéÀ» Á׿´µµ´Ù. ¾ÏżÀÌ ³¯°³ ¹Ø¿¡ º´¾Æ¸®¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸µí Áö±Ýµµ ³»°¡ ³ÊÈñÀÇ Àڳฦ ¸ðÀ¸·Á ÇÏ°Å´Ã, ³ÊÈñ´Â
¸ðÀÌ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â±¸³ª!
175:1.24 (1908.8) ¡°ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ¶°³ª³ë¶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â ³»°¡ ÀüÇÏ´Â ¸»À» µé¾ú°í ³ÊÈñ´Â °á½ÉÇÏ¿´µµ´Ù.
³» º¹À½À» ¹ÏÀº ÀÚµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦µµ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ³ª¶ó ¾È¿¡¼ ¾ÈÀüÇϴ϶ó. Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¼±¹°À» ¹°¸®Ä¡±â·Î ÀÛÁ¤ÇÑ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô
À̸£³ë´Ï, ³ÊÈñ´Â ³»°¡ ¼ºÀü¿¡¼ °¡¸£Ä§À» ÀÌÁ¦ ´õ ±¸°æÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸ®¶ó. ³ÊÈñ¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ³»°¡ ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ³¡³µ´À´Ï¶ó.
º¸¶ó, ³ª´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ³» ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú ÇÔ²² °¡°í, ³ÊÈñ ÁýÀº ȲÆóÇÑ Ã¤·Î ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ¸Ã°ÜÁ³³ª´Ï¶ó!¡±
175:1.25 (1908.9) ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ÁÖ´Â ÃßÁ¾Àڵ鿡°Ô ¼ºÀüÀ» ¶°³ª¶ó°í ¼ÕÁþÇß´Ù.
¡ãTop
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1. The Discourse
175:1.1 "This long time have I been
with you, going up and down in the land proclaiming the Father's
love for the children of men, and many have seen the light and,
by faith, have entered into the kingdom of heaven. In connection
with this teaching and preaching the Father has done many wonderful
works, even to the resurrection of the dead. Many sick and afflicted
have been made whole because they believed; but all of this
proclamation of truth and healing of disease has not opened
the eyes of those who refuse to see light, those who are determined
to reject this gospel of the kingdom.
175:1.2 "In every manner consistent with doing my Father's
will, I and my apostles have done our utmost to live in peace
with our brethren, to conform with the reasonable requirements
of the laws of Moses and the traditions of Israel. We have persistently
sought peace, but the leaders of Israel will not have it. By
rejecting the truth of God and the light of heaven, they are
aligning themselves on the side of error and darkness. There
cannot be peace between light and darkness, between life and
death, between truth and error.
175:1.3 "Many of you have dared to believe my teachings
and have already entered into the joy and liberty of the consciousness
of sonship with God. And you will bear me witness that I have
offered this same sonship with God to all the Jewish nation,
even to these very men who now seek my destruction. And even
now would my Father receive these blinded teachers and these
hypocritical leaders if they would only turn to him and accept
his mercy. Even now it is not too late for this people to receive
the word of heaven and to welcome the Son of Man.
175:1.4 "My Father has long dealt in mercy with this people.
Generation after generation have we sent our prophets to teach
and warn them, and generation after generation have they killed
these heaven-sent teachers. And now do your willful high priests
and stubborn rulers go right on doing this same thing. As Herod
brought about the death of John, you likewise now make ready
to destroy the Son of Man.
175:1.5 "As long as there is a chance that the Jews will
turn to my Father and seek salvation, the God of Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob will keep his hands of mercy outstretched toward you;
but when you have once filled up your cup of impenitence, and
when once you have finally rejected my Father's mercy, this
nation will be left to its own counsels, and it shall speedily
come to an inglorious end. This people was called to become
the light of the world, to show forth the spiritual glory of
a God-knowing race, but you have so far departed from the fulfillment
of your divine privileges that your leaders are about to commit
the supreme folly of all the ages in that they are on the verge
of finally rejecting the gift of God to all men and for all
ages¡ªthe revelation of the love of the Father in heaven for
all his creatures on earth.
175:1.6 "And when you do once reject this revelation of
God to man, the kingdom of heaven shall be given to other peoples,
to those who will receive it with joy and gladness. In the name
of the Father who sent me, I solemnly warn you that you are
about to lose your position in the world as the standard-bearers
of eternal truth and the custodians of the divine law. I am
just now offering you your last chance to come forward and repent,
to signify your intention to seek God with all your hearts and
to enter, like little children and by sincere faith, into the
security and salvation of the kingdom of heaven.
175:1.7 "My Father has long worked for your salvation,
and I came down to live among you and personally show you the
way. Many of both the Jews and the Samaritans, and even the
gentiles, have believed the gospel of the kingdom, but those
who should be first to come forward and accept the light of
heaven have steadfastly refused to believe the revelation of
the truth of God-God revealed in man and man uplifted to God.
175:1.8 "This afternoon my apostles stand here before you
in silence, but you shall soon hear their voices ringing out
with the call to salvation and with the urge to unite with the
heavenly kingdom as the sons of the living God. And now I call
to witness these, my disciples and believers in the gospel of
the kingdom, as well as the unseen messengers by their sides,
that I have once more offered Israel and her rulers deliverance
and salvation. But you all behold how the Father's mercy is
slighted and how the messengers of truth are rejected. Nevertheless,
I admonish you that these scribes and Pharisees still sit in
Moses' seat, and therefore, until the Most Highs who rule in
the kingdoms of men shall finally overthrow this nation and
destroy the place of these rulers, I bid you co-operate with
these elders in Israel. You are not required to unite with them
in their plans to destroy the Son of Man, but in everything
related to the peace of Israel you are to be subject to them.
In all these matters do whatsoever they bid you and observe
the essentials of the law but do not pattern after their evil
works. Remember, this is the sin of these rulers: They say that
which is good, but they do it not. You well know how these leaders
bind heavy burdens on your shoulders, burdens grievous to bear,
and that they will not lift as much as one finger to help you
bear these weighty burdens. They have oppressed you with ceremonies
and enslaved you by traditions.
175:1.9 "Furthermore, these self-centered rulers delight
in doing their good works so that they will be seen by men.
They make broad their phylacteries and enlarge the borders of
their official robes. They crave the chief places at the feasts
and demand the chief seats in the synagogues. They covet laudatory
salutations in the market places and desire to be called rabbi
by all men. And even while they seek all this honor from men,
they secretly lay hold of widows' houses and take profit from
the services of the sacred temple. For a pretense these hypocrites
make long prayers in public and give alms to attract the notice
of their fellows.
175:1.10 "While you should honor your rulers and reverence
your teachers, you should call no man Father in the spiritual
sense, for there is one who is your Father, even God. Neither
should you seek to lord it over your brethren in the kingdom.
Remember, I have taught you that he who would be greatest among
you should become the server of all. If you presume to exalt
yourselves before God, you will certainly be humbled; but whoso
truly humbles himself will surely be exalted. Seek in your daily
lives, not self-glorification, but the glory of God. Intelligently
subordinate your own wills to the will of the Father in heaven.
175:1.11 "Mistake not my words. I bear no malice toward
these chief priests and rulers who even now seek my destruction;
I have no ill will for these scribes and Pharisees who reject
my teachings. I know that many of you believe in secret, and
I know you will openly profess your allegiance to the kingdom
when my hour comes. But how will your rabbis justify themselves
since they profess to talk with God and then presume to reject
and destroy him who comes to reveal the Father to the worlds?
175:1.12 "Woe upon you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!
You would shut the doors of the kingdom of heaven against sincere
men because they happen to be unlearned in the ways of your
teaching. You refuse to enter the kingdom and at the same time
do everything within your power to prevent all others from entering.
You stand with your backs to the doors of salvation and fight
with all who would enter therein.
175:1.13 "Woe upon you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites
that you are! for you do indeed encompass land and sea to make
one proselyte, and when you have succeeded, you are not content
until you have made him twofold worse than he was as a child
of the heathen.
175:1.14 "Woe upon you, chief priests and rulers who lay
hold of the property of the poor and demand heavy dues of those
who would serve God as they think Moses ordained! You who refuse
to show mercy, can you hope for mercy in the worlds to come?
175:1.15 "Woe upon you, false teachers, blind guides! What
can be expected of a nation when the blind lead the blind? They
both shall stumble into the pit of destruction.
175:1.16 "Woe upon you who dissimulate when you take an
oath! You are tricksters since you teach that a man may swear
by the temple and break his oath, but that whoso swears by the
gold in the temple must remain bound. You are all fools and
blind. You are not even consistent in your dishonesty, for which
is the greater, the gold or the temple which has supposedly
sanctified the gold? You also teach that, if a man swears by
the altar, it is nothing; but that, if one swears by the gift
that is upon the altar, then shall he be held as a debtor. Again
are you blind to the truth, for which is the greater, the gift
or the altar which sanctifies the gift? How can you justify
such hypocrisy and dishonesty in the sight of the God of heaven?
175:1.17 "Woe upon you, scribes and Pharisees and all other
hypocrites who make sure that they tithe mint, anise, and cumin
and at the same time disregard the weightier matters of the
law¡ªfaith, mercy, and judgment! Within reason, the one you ought
to have done but not to have left the other undone. You are
truly blind guides and dumb teachers; you strain out the gnat
and swallow the camel.
175:1.18 "Woe upon you, scribes, Pharisees, and hypocrites!
for you are scrupulous to cleanse the outside of the cup and
the platter, but within there remains the filth of extortion,
excesses, and deception. You are spiritually blind. Do you not
recognize how much better it would be first to cleanse the inside
of the cup, and then that which spills over would of itself
cleanse the outside? You wicked reprobates! you make the outward
performances of your religion to conform with the letter of
your interpretation of Moses' law while your souls are steeped
in iniquity and filled with murder.
175:1.19 "Woe upon all of you who reject truth and spurn
mercy! Many of you are like whited sepulchres, which outwardly
appear beautiful but within are full of dead men's bones and
all sorts of uncleanness. Even so do you who knowingly reject
the counsel of God appear outwardly to men as holy and righteous,
but inwardly your hearts are filled with hypocrisy and iniquity.
175:1.20 "Woe upon you, false guides of a nation! Over
yonder have you built a monument to the martyred prophets of
old, while you plot to destroy Him of whom they spoke. You garnish
the tombs of the righteous and flatter yourselves that, had
you lived in the days of your fathers, you would not have killed
the prophets; and then in the face of such self-righteous thinking
you make ready to slay him of whom the prophets spoke, the Son
of Man. Inasmuch as you do these things, are you witness to
yourselves that you are the wicked sons of them who slew the
prophets. Go on, then, and fill up the cup of your condemnation
to the full!
175:1.21 "Woe upon you, children of evil! John did truly
call you the offspring of vipers, and I ask how can you escape
the judgment that John pronounced upon you?
175:1.22 "But even now I offer you in my Father's name
mercy and forgiveness; even now I proffer the loving hand of
eternal fellowship. My Father has sent you the wise men and
the prophets; some you have persecuted and others you have killed.
Then appeared John proclaiming the coming of the Son of Man,
and him you destroyed after many had believed his teaching.
And now you make ready to shed more innocent blood. Do you not
comprehend that a terrible day of reckoning will come when the
Judge of all the earth shall require of this people an accounting
for the way they have rejected, persecuted, and destroyed these
messengers of heaven? Do you not understand that you must account
for all of this righteous blood, from the first prophet killed
down to the times of Zechariah, who was slain between the sanctuary
and the altar? And if you go on in your evil ways, this accounting
may be required of this very generation.
175:1.23 "O Jerusalem and the children of Abraham, you
who have stoned the prophets and killed the teachers that were
sent to you, even now would I gather your children together
as a hen gathers her chickens under her wings, but you will
not!
175:1.24 "And now I take leave of you. You have heard my
message and have made your decision. Those who have believed
my gospel are even now safe within the kingdom of God. To you
who have chosen to reject the gift of God, I say that you will
no more see me teaching in the temple. My work for you is done.
Behold, I now go forth with my children, and your house is left
to you desolate!"
175:1.25 And then the Master beckoned his followers to depart
from the temple.
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2.
°³º° À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ ÁöÀ§
175:2.1 (1909.1) À¯´ë ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ¿µÀû ÁöµµÀÚ¿Í Á¾±³ ¼±»ýµéÀÌ
ÇѶ§ ¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» ¹°¸®Ä¡°í ±×°¡ Áöµ¶ÇÑ Á×À½À» ´çÇϵµ·Ï °ø¸ð(ÍìÙÇ)Çß´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº, Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¾î¶² °³º°
À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ ÁöÀ§¿¡, ¾î¶² ¸é¿¡¼µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±× »ç½Ç ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ÃßÁ¾ÀÚ¶ó°í °ø¾ðÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
µ¿·á ÇÊ»ç À¯´ëÀÎÀ» Àû´ëÇÏ´Â Æí°ßÀ» °¡Á®¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·À¸·Î¼, ÇϳªÀÇ »çȸ Á¤Ä¡ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î¼, À¯´ëÀεéÀº
ÆòÈÀÇ ¿ÕÀ» ¹°¸®Ä£ ²ûÂïÇÑ °ªÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ Ä¡·¶´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀηùÀÇ ¿©·¯ Á¾Á·¿¡°Ô ½Å¼ºÇÑ Áø¸®¸¦ ÀüÇÏ´Â, ¿µÀû ȶºÒÀ»
Áå ÀÚ°¡ µÇ±â¸¦ ±×¸¸µÐ Áö ¿À·¡Áö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÌ ¿¾Àû À¯´ëÀεéÀÇ ÈÄ¼Õ ÇϳªÇϳª°¡, ³ª»ç·¿ ¿¹¼ö¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù°í °ø¾ðÇÏ´Â,
ÂüÀ»¼º ¾ø°í ÀÚ°Ý ¾ø°í ÆíÇùÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹ÚÇظ¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ Å¸´çÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ù·Î ¿¹¼ö´Â Ãâ»ýÀ¸·Î
µûÁö¸é À¯´ëÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù.
175:2.2 (1909.2) ÀÌó·³ ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÏ°í ±×¸®½ºµµ´äÁö ¾Ê°Ô Çö´ë À¯´ëÀεéÀ» ¹Ì¿öÇÏ°í ¹ÚÇØÇÑ °ÍÀº ÁË
¾ø°í ¿¹ÀÇ ¹Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °³º° À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ °íÅë°ú Á×À½À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±×µéÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ±× Á¶»óÀº ¿¹¼öÀÇ ½ÃÀý¿¡
Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ±×ÀÇ º¹À½À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í, ¾ó¸¶ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ¸¶À½À» ´ÙÇÏ¿© ¹Ï¾ú´ø ±× Áø¸®¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¹°·¯¼Áö ¾Ê°í Á×¾ú´Ù.
¿¹¼ö¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù°í °ø¾ð(Íëåë)ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ, Çϴóª¶ó º¹À½ÀÇ Ã¹ ¼ø±³Àڷμ ±×·¸°Ô ¿µÈ·Ó°Ô ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¹ÙÄ£ º£µå·Î¤ýºô¸³¤ý¸¶ÅÂ,
±×¸®°í ±âŸ ÆÈ·¹½ºÅ¸ÀÎ À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ ÈÄÀÏÀÇ ÀÚ¼ÕÀ» ¹ÚÇØÇÏ°í ±«·ÓÈ÷°í, ¾Æ´Ï Á×ÀÌ´Â µ¥ Ž´ÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¶§, ±¸°æÇÏ´Â
ÇÏ´Ã Á¸ÀçµéÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ¹«¼·°Ô ¸ö¼¸®¸¦ Ä¡´Â°¡!
175:2.3 (1909.3) ÁË ¾ø´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¼±Á¶ÀÇ ÁË, ±×µéÀÌ µµ¹«Áö ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¾î¶² ¸é¿¡¼µµ µµÀúÈ÷
Ã¥ÀÓÁú ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±×¸©µÈ ÇàÀ§ ¶§¹®¿¡ °íÅë¹ÞÀ¸¶ó°í °¿äÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÜÀÎÇÏ°í ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÑ°¡! ±×¸®°í ÀûÁ¶Â÷ »ç¶ûÇ϶ó°í
Á¦Àڵ鿡°Ô °¡¸£Ä£ ÀÌÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ±×·¯ÇÑ »ç¾ÇÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Ù´Ï! ¿¹¼öÀÇ ÀÏ»ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌ À̾߱⿡, ¾î¶² µ¿·á À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ
¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±×¸¦ ¹°¸®Ä¡°í ¼öÄ¡½º·´°Ô Á×°Ô ¸¸µé·Á°í °ø¸ðÇߴ°¡ ¹¦»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ
À̾߱⸦ Àд ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¿ì¸®°¡ °æ°íÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Ï, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿ª»çÀû À̾߱âÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥´Â ¾î¶² ¸é¿¡¼µµ, ºÎ´çÇÑ
¹Ì¿òÀ» Á¤´çÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¤½ÅÀÇ ºÒ°øÆòÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ ¹¬ÀÎÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Âµ¥, ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀ̶ó°í °ø¾ðÇÑ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿©·¯
¼¼±â µ¿¾È °³º° À¯´ëÀο¡°Ô ±×·± ¹Ì¿ò°ú ŵµ¸¦ Áö³à ¿Ô´Ù. Çϴóª¶ó¸¦ ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷, ¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À» µû¸£´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº
°³º° À¯´ëÀÎÀ» ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ¹°¸®Ä¡°í ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ ¸ø¹ÚÀº Á˸¦ ÀúÁö¸¥ ÀÚ·Î À߸ø ´ë¿ìÇϱ⸦ ±×ÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ±×ÀÇ
âÁ¶ ¾ÆµéÀº À¯´ëÀÎÀ» ±×Ä¡Áö ¾Ê°í »ç¶ûÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. Çϳª´ÔÀº »ç¶÷À» Â÷º°ÇϽô ºÐÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¿ä, ±¸¿øÀº À̹æÀÎ »Ó
¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯´ëÀεµ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡ãTop
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2. Status
of Individual Jews
175:2.1 The fact that the spiritual leaders
and the religious teachers of the Jewish nation onetime rejected
the teachings of Jesus and conspired to bring about his cruel
death, does not in any manner affect the status of any individual
Jew in his standing before God. And it should not cause those
who profess to be followers of the Christ to be prejudiced against
the Jew as a fellow mortal. The Jews, as a nation, as a sociopolitical
group, paid in full the terrible price of rejecting the Prince
of Peace. Long since they ceased to be the spiritual torchbearers
of divine truth to the races of mankind, but this constitutes
no valid reason why the individual descendants of these long-ago
Jews should be made to suffer the persecutions which have been
visited upon them by intolerant, unworthy, and bigoted professed
followers of Jesus of Nazareth, who was, himself, a Jew by natural
birth.
175:2.2 Many times has this unreasoning and un-Christlike hatred
and persecution of modern Jews terminated in the suffering and
death of some innocent and unoffending Jewish individual whose
very ancestors, in the times of Jesus, heartily accepted his
gospel and presently died unflinchingly for that truth which
they so wholeheartedly believed. What a shudder of horror passes
over the onlooking celestial beings as they behold the professed
followers of Jesus indulge themselves in persecuting, harassing,
and even murdering the later-day descendants of Peter, Philip,
Matthew, and others of the Palestinian Jews who so gloriously
yielded up their lives as the first martyrs of the gospel of
the heavenly kingdom!
175:2.3 How cruel and unreasoning to compel innocent children
to suffer for the sins of their progenitors, misdeeds of which
they are wholly ignorant, and for which they could in no way
be responsible! And to do such wicked deeds in the name of one
who taught his disciples to love even their enemies! It has
become necessary, in this recital of the life of Jesus, to portray
the manner in which certain of his fellow Jews rejected him
and conspired to bring about his ignominious death; but we would
warn all who read this narrative that the presentation of such
a historical recital in no way justifies the unjust hatred,
nor condones the unfair attitude of mind, which so many professed
Christians have maintained toward individual Jews for many centuries.
Kingdom believers, those who follow the teachings of Jesus,
must cease to mistreat the individual Jew as one who is guilty
of the rejection and crucifixion of Jesus. The Father and his
Creator Son have never ceased to love the Jews. God is no respecter
of persons, and salvation is for the Jew as well as for the
gentile.
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3.
¿î¸íÀÇ »êÇìµå¸° ȸÀÇ
175:3.1 (1909.4) ÀÌ È¿äÀÏ Àú³á 8½Ã¿¡ ¿î¸íÀÇ »êÇìµå¸° ȸÀÇ°¡
Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¿©·¯ ¹ø À¯´ë ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ÀÌ ÃÖ°í ¹ýÁ¤Àº ºñ°ø½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿¹¼öÀÇ Á×À½À» ¼±Æ÷Çß´Ù. ¿©·¯
¹ø ÀÌ Á¸¾öÇÑ ÅëÄ¡ ´Üü´Â ±×ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ¸ØÃß°Ô Çϱâ·Î °áÀÇÇßÁö¸¸, Àü¿¡´Â ÇÑ ¹øµµ ¾î¶² °ªÀ» Ä¡¸£´õ¶óµµ ±×¸¦
üÆ÷ÇÏ°í Á×°Ô ¸¸µé·Á°í °áÀÇÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×¶§ ±¸¼ºµÈ ´ë·Î »êÇìµå¸°ÀÌ ¿¹¼ö¿Í ³ª»ç·Î ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô »çÇü ¼±°í¸¦
³»¸®±â·Î °ø½ÄÀ¸·Î, ¸¸Àå ÀÏÄ¡·Î ÅõÇ¥ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¼±â 30³â 4¿ù 4ÀÏ, ÀÌ È¿äÀÏ¿¡ ÀÚÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ±â ¹Ù·Î ÀüÀ̾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼ºÀü¿¡¼ °Ü¿ì ¸î ½Ã°£ Àü¿¡ À¯´ëÀÎ ±Ç·ÂÀڵ鿡°Ô ÁÖ°¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î È£¼ÒÇÑ µ¥ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀ̾ú°í, ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ
ÁÖ»çÁ¦µé°ú ´µ¿ìÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â »çµÎ°³ÀΤý¹Ù¸®»õÀεéÀ» ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÈûÂ÷°Ô °í¹ßÇÑ µ¥ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÌ Áöµ¶ÇÏ°Ô ºÐ°³ÇÏ´Â
¹ÝÀÀÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô (ÀçÆǵµ ¹Þ±â Àü¿¡) »çÇü ¼±°í¸¦ ³»¸° °ÍÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ À¯´ë ¹ÎÁ·¿¡°Ô ÀÏÂïÀÌ
ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ÀÚºñ¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ³»¹Î °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »êÇìµå¸°ÀÇ ´ë´äÀ̾ú´Ù.
175:3.2 (1910.1) À̶§ºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó, À¯¶õ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó »çÀÌ¿¡¼, À¯´ëÀÎÀº ´Ù¸¸ ¼øÀüÈ÷ ±×µéÀÇ
Àΰ£Àû ÁöÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼, µ¡¾ø°í ªÀº ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ¸¶Ä¡µµ·Ï ¹ö·ÁÁ³´Ù. À̽º¶ó¿¤Àº ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ°ú ¾à¼ÓÇß´ø Çϳª´ÔÀÇ
¾ÆµéÀ» ¹èôÇß°í, ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÇ ÀÚ¼ÕÀ» ¼¼»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Áø¸®ÀÇ È¶ºÒÀ» Áå ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µé·Á´Â °èȹÀº ¹°°ÅÇ°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
½ÅÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀº Ãë¼ÒµÇ¾ú°í, È÷ºê¸® ±¹°¡ÀÇ Á¾¸»ÀÌ »¡¸® ´Ù°¡¿Ô´Ù.
175:3.3 (1910.2) »êÇìµå¸°ÀÇ °ü¸®µéÀº ÀÌƱ³¯ ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ¿¹¼ö¸¦ Àâ¾ÆµéÀ̶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, °Å±â¿¡´Â
±×¸¦ ´ëÁß ¾Õ¿¡¼ üÆ÷Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù´Â Áö½Ã°¡ ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¸ô·¡, ±â¿ÕÀÌ¸é °©ÀÚ±â, ¹ã¿¡ ±×¸¦ ºÙÀâ±â¸¦
°èȹÇ϶ó°í Áö½Ã¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±×³¯ (¼ö¿äÀÏ¿¡) ¼ºÀü¿¡¼ °¡¸£Ä¡·¯ µ¹¾Æ¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ±×µéÀº
¡°¸ñ¿äÀÏ ÀÚÁ¤ ¾ó¸¶ Àü¿¡ À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ °íµî ¹ýÁ¤ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ±×¸¦ µ¥·Á¿À¶ó¡±°í ÀÌ »êÇìµå¸° °ü¸®µé¿¡°Ô Áö½ÃÇß´Ù.
¡ãTop
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3. The Fateful
Sanhedrin Meeting
175:3.1 At eight o'clock on this Tuesday
evening the fateful meeting of the Sanhedrin was called to order.
On many previous occasions had this supreme court of the Jewish
nation informally decreed the death of Jesus. Many times had
this august ruling body determined to put a stop to his work,
but never before had they resolved to place him under arrest
and to bring about his death at any and all costs. It was just
before midnight on this Tuesday, April 4, A.D. 30, that the
Sanhedrin, as then constituted, officially and unanimously voted
to impose the death sentence upon both Jesus and Lazarus. This
was the answer to the Master's last appeal to the rulers of
the Jews which he had made in the temple only a few hours before,
and it represented their reaction of bitter resentment toward
Jesus' last and vigorous indictment of these same chief priests
and impenitent Sadducees and Pharisees. The passing of death
sentence (even before his trial) upon the Son of God was the
Sanhedrin's reply to the last offer of heavenly mercy ever to
be extended to the Jewish nation, as such.
175:3.2 From this time on the Jews were left to finish their
brief and short lease of national life wholly in accordance
with their purely human status among the nations of Urantia.
Israel had repudiated the Son of the God who made a covenant
with Abraham, and the plan to make the children of Abraham the
light-bearers of truth to the world had been shattered. The
divine covenant had been abrogated, and the end of the Hebrew
nation drew on apace.
175:3.3 The officers of the Sanhedrin were given the orders
for Jesus' arrest early the next morning, but with instructions
that he must not be apprehended in public. They were told to
plan to take him in secret, preferably suddenly and at night.
Understanding that he might not return that day (Wednesday)
to teach in the temple, they instructed these officers of the
Sanhedrin to "bring him before the high Jewish court sometime
before midnight on Thursday."
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4.
¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ »óȲ
175:4.1 (1910.3) ¼ºÀü¿¡¼ ¿¹¼öÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· °¿¬ÀÌ ³¡³µÀ» ¶§,
»çµµµéÀº ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ¾î¸®µÕÀýÇÏ°í ±ô¦ ³î¶ú´Ù. ÁÖ°¡ À¯´ëÀÎ ±Ç·ÂÀڵ鿡°Ô ²ûÂïÇÑ ºñ³À» Æۺױ⠽ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡
À¯´Ù°¡ ¼ºÀüÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Ô°í, ±×·¡¼ ¿µÎ »çµµ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¼ºÀü¿¡¼ ÇϽŠ¿¹¼öÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· °¿¬ÀÇ ÀÌ ÈĹÝÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.
°¡·å À¯´Ù°¡ ÀÌ ÀÛº° ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ÀÚºñ¸¦ ³»¹Ì´Â óÀ½ Àý¹ÝÀ» µéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀº À¯°¨ÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ ÀÛº° ¿¬¼³¿¡¼
À¯´ëÀÎ ±Ç·ÂÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÚºñ¸¦ º£Çª´Â ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· Á¦¾ÈÀ» µèÁö ¸øÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â Á¡½ÉÀ» °°ÀÌ ¸Ô´ø ¾î¶² ¹«¸®ÀÇ »çµÎ°³ÀÎ
ģô ¹× Ä£±¸µé°ú ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀdzíÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú°í, ±×´Â ¿¹¼ö¿Í ±× µ¿·á »çµµµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶»°Ô ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª°¡´Â
°ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Àû´çÇÑ°¡ À̵é°ú ÇÔ²² ÀdzíÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À¯´ëÀÎ ÁöµµÀÚ¿Í ±Ç·ÂÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· °í¹ßÀ» µè´Â
µ¿¾È¿¡, À¯´Ù´Â º¹À½ ¿îµ¿À» ¹ö¸®°í ±× »ç¾÷ Àüü¿¡¼ ¼ÕÀ» ¾ÄÀ¸·Á°í ¸¶Ä§³», ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÛÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·±µ¥µµ ±×´Â
¿µÎ »çµµÀÇ ÀÏÇà ¼Ó¿¡ ³¢¾î ¼ºÀüÀ» ¶°³ª¼ ±×µé°ú ÇÔ²² ¿Ã¸®ºê»êÀ¸·Î °¬´Ù. °Å±â¼ ±×´Â µ¿·á »çµµµé°ú ÇÔ²²,
¿¹·ç»ì·½ÀÇ ¸ê¸Á°ú À¯´ë ³ª¶óÀÇ Á¾¸»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±× ¿î¸íÀÇ °¿¬À» µé¾ú°í, ±×µé°ú ÇÔ²² ±× È¿äÀÏ ¹ã¿¡ °Ù¼¼¸¶³×
°¡±îÀÌ »õ Ä·ÇÁ¿¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
175:4.2 (1910.4) À¯´ëÀÎ ÁöµµÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÚºñ·Ó°Ô È£¼ÒÇÏ´Ù°¡, ¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ ºñ³¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô °©ÀÚ±â Åë·ÄÇÑ
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4. The
Situation in Jerusalem
175:4.1 At the conclusion of Jesus' last
discourse in the temple, the apostles once more were left in
confusion and consternation. Before the Master began his terrible
denunciation of the Jewish rulers, Judas had returned to the
temple, so that all twelve heard this latter half of Jesus'
last discourse in the temple. It is unfortunate that Judas Iscariot
could not have heard the first and mercy-proffering half of
this farewell address. He did not hear this last offer of mercy
to the Jewish rulers because he was still in conference with
a certain group of Sadducean relatives and friends with whom
he had lunched, and with whom he was conferring as to the most
fitting manner of dissociating himself from Jesus and his fellow
apostles. It was while listening to the Master's final indictment
of the Jewish leaders and rulers that Judas finally and fully
made up his mind to forsake the gospel movement and wash his
hands of the whole enterprise. Nevertheless, he left the temple
in company with the twelve, went with them to Mount Olivet,
where, with his fellow apostles, he listened to that fateful
discourse on the destruction of Jerusalem and the end of the
Jewish nation, and remained with them that Tuesday night at
the new camp near Gethsemane.
175:4.2 The multitude who heard Jesus swing from his merciful
appeal to the Jewish leaders into that sudden and scathing rebuke
which bordered on ruthless denunciation, were stunned and bewildered.
That night, while the Sanhedrin sat in death judgment upon Jesus,
and while the Master sat with his apostles and certain of his
disciples out on the Mount of Olives foretelling the death of
the Jewish nation, all Jerusalem was given over to the serious
and suppressed discussion of just one question: "What will
they do with Jesus?"
175:4.3 At the home of Nicodemus more than thirty prominent
Jews who were secret believers in the kingdom met and debated
what course they would pursue in case an open break with the
Sanhedrin should come. All present agreed that they would make
open acknowledgment of their allegiance to the Master in the
very hour they should hear of his arrest. And that is just what
they did.
175:4.4 The Sadducees, who now controlled and dominated the
Sanhedrin, were desirous of making away with Jesus for the following
reasons:
175:4.5 They feared that the increased popular favor with which
the multitude regarded him threatened to endanger the existence
of the Jewish nation by possible involvement with the Roman
authorities.
175:4.6 His zeal for temple reform struck directly at their
revenues; the cleansing of the temple affected their pocketbooks.
175:4.7 They felt themselves responsible for the preservation
of social order, and they feared the consequences of the further
spread of Jesus' strange and new doctrine of the brotherhood
of man.
175:4.8 The Pharisees had different motives for wanting to see
Jesus put to death. They feared him because:
175:4.9 He was arrayed in telling opposition to their traditional
hold upon the people. The Pharisees were ultraconservative,
and they bitterly resented these supposedly radical attacks
upon their vested prestige as religious teachers.
175:4.10 They held that Jesus was a lawbreaker; that he had
shown utter disregard for the Sabbath and numerous other legal
and ceremonial requirements.
175:4.11 They charged him with blasphemy because he alluded
to God as his Father.
175:4.12 And now were they thoroughly angry with him because
of his last discourse of bitter denunciation which he had this
day delivered in the temple as the concluding portion of his
farewell address.
175:4.13 The Sanhedrin, having formally decreed the death of
Jesus and having issued orders for his arrest, adjourned on
this Tuesday near midnight, after appointing to meet at ten
o'clock the next morning at the home of Caiaphas the high priest
for the purpose of formulating the charges on which Jesus should
be brought to trial.
175:4.14 A small group of the Sadducees had actually proposed
to dispose of Jesus by assassination, but the Pharisees utterly
refused to countenance such a procedure.
175:4.15 And this was the situation in Jerusalem and among men
on this eventful day while a vast concourse of celestial beings
hovered over this momentous scene on earth, anxious to do something
to assist their beloved Sovereign but powerless to act because
they were effectively restrained by their commanding superiors.
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