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Paper 162
At the Feast of Tabernacles
162:0.1 When Jesus started up to Jerusalem with the ten apostles,
he planned to go through Samaria, that being the shorter route.
Accordingly, they passed down the eastern shore of the lake
and, by way of Scythopolis, entered the borders of Samaria.
Near nightfall Jesus sent Philip and Matthew over to a village
on the eastern slopes of Mount Gilboa to secure lodging for
the company. It so happened that these villagers were greatly
prejudiced against the Jews, even more so than the average Samaritans,
and these feelings were heightened at this particular time as
so many were on their way to the feast of tabernacles. These
people knew very little about Jesus, and they refused him lodging
because he and his associates were Jews. When Matthew and Philip
manifested indignation and informed these Samaritans that they
were declining to entertain the Holy One of Israel, the infuriated
villagers chased them out of the little town with sticks and
stones.
162:0.2 After Philip and Matthew had returned to their fellows
and reported how they had been driven out of the village, James
and John stepped up to Jesus and said: "Master, we pray
you to give us permission to bid fire come down from heaven
to devour these insolent and impenitent Samaritans." But
when Jesus heard these words of vengeance, he turned upon the
sons of Zebedee and severely rebuked them: "You know not
what manner of attitude you manifest. Vengeance savors not of
the outlook of the kingdom of heaven. Rather than dispute, let
us journey over to the little village by the Jordan ford."
Thus because of sectarian prejudice these Samaritans denied
themselves the honor of showing hospitality to the Creator Son
of a universe.
162:0.3 Jesus and the ten stopped for the night at the village
near the Jordan ford. Early the next day they crossed the river
and continued on to Jerusalem by way of the east Jordan highway,
arriving at Bethany late Wednesday evening. Thomas and Nathaniel
arrived on Friday, having been delayed by their conferences
with Rodan.
162:0.4 Jesus and the twelve remained in the vicinity of Jerusalem
until the end of the following month (October), about four and
one-half weeks. Jesus himself went into the city only a few
times, and these brief visits were made during the days of the
feast of tabernacles. He spent a considerable portion of October
with Abner and his associates at Bethlehem.
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1.
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1. The Dangers of the
Visit to Jerusalem
162:1.1 Long before they fled from Galilee,
the followers of Jesus had implored him to go to Jerusalem to
proclaim the gospel of the kingdom in order that his message
might have the prestige of having been preached at the center
of Jewish culture and learning; but now that he had actually
come to Jerusalem to teach, they were afraid for his life. Knowing
that the Sanhedrin had sought to bring Jesus to Jerusalem for
trial and recalling the Master's recently reiterated declarations
that he must be subject to death, the apostles had been literally
stunned by his sudden decision to attend the feast of tabernacles.
To all their previous entreaties that he go to Jerusalem he
had replied, "The hour has not yet come." Now, to
their protests of fear he answered only, "But the hour
has come."
162:1.2 During the feast of tabernacles Jesus went boldly into
Jerusalem on several occasions and publicly taught in the temple.
This he did in spite of the efforts of his apostles to dissuade
him. Though they had long urged him to proclaim his message
in Jerusalem, they now feared to see him enter the city at this
time, knowing full well that the scribes and Pharisees were
bent on bringing about his death.
162:1.3 Jesus' bold appearance in Jerusalem more than ever confused
his followers. Many of his disciples, and even Judas Iscariot,
the apostle, had dared to think that Jesus had fled in haste
into Phoenicia because he feared the Jewish leaders and Herod
Antipas. They failed to comprehend the significance of the Master's
movements. His presence in Jerusalem at the feast of tabernacles,
even in opposition to the advice of his followers, sufficed
forever to put an end to all whisperings about fear and cowardice.
162:1.4 During the feast of tabernacles, thousands of believers
from all parts of the Roman Empire saw Jesus, heard him teach,
and many even journeyed out to Bethany to confer with him regarding
the progress of the kingdom in their home districts.
162:1.5 There were many reasons why Jesus was able publicly
to preach in the temple courts throughout the days of the feast,
and chief of these was the fear that had come over the officers
of the Sanhedrin as a result of the secret division of sentiment
in their own ranks. It was a fact that many of the members of
the Sanhedrin either secretly believed in Jesus or else were
decidedly averse to arresting him during the feast, when such
large numbers of people were present in Jerusalem, many of whom
either believed in him or were at least friendly to the spiritual
movement which he sponsored.
162:1.6 The efforts of Abner and his associates throughout Judea
had also done much to consolidate sentiment favorable to the
kingdom, so much so that the enemies of Jesus dared not be too
outspoken in their opposition. This was one of the reasons why
Jesus could publicly visit Jerusalem and live to go away. One
or two months before this he would certainly have been put to
death.
162:1.7 But the audacious boldness of Jesus in publicly appearing
in Jerusalem overawed his enemies; they were not prepared for
such a daring challenge. Several times during this month the
Sanhedrin made feeble attempts to place the Master under arrest,
but nothing came of these efforts. His enemies were so taken
aback by Jesus' unexpected public appearance in Jerusalem that
they conjectured he must have been promised protection by the
Roman authorities. Knowing that Philip (Herod Antipas's brother)
was almost a follower of Jesus, the members of the Sanhedrin
speculated that Philip had secured for Jesus promises of protection
against his enemies. Jesus had departed from their jurisdiction
before they awakened to the realization that they had been mistaken
in the belief that his sudden and bold appearance in Jerusalem
had been due to a secret understanding with the Roman officials.
162:1.8 Only the twelve apostles had known that Jesus intended
to attend the feast of tabernacles when they had departed from
Magadan. The other followers of the Master were greatly astonished
when he appeared in the temple courts and began publicly to
teach, and the Jewish authorities were surprised beyond expression
when it was reported that he was teaching in the temple.
162:1.9 Although his disciples had not expected Jesus to attend
the feast, the vast majority of the pilgrims from afar who had
heard of him entertained the hope that they might see him at
Jerusalem. And they were not disappointed, for on several occasions
he taught in Solomon's Porch and elsewhere in the temple courts.
These teachings were really the official or formal announcement
of the divinity of Jesus to the Jewish people and to the whole
world.
162:1.10 The multitudes who listened to the Master's teachings
were divided in their opinions. Some said he was a good man;
some a prophet; some that he was truly the Messiah; others said
he was a mischievous meddler, that he was leading the people
astray with his strange doctrines. His enemies hesitated to
denounce him openly for fear of his friendly believers, while
his friends feared to acknowledge him openly for fear of the
Jewish leaders, knowing that the Sanhedrin was determined to
put him to death. But even his enemies marveled at his teaching,
knowing that he had not been instructed in the schools of the
rabbis.
162:1.11 Every time Jesus went to Jerusalem, his apostles were
filled with terror. They were the more afraid as, from day to
day, they listened to his increasingly bold pronouncements regarding
the nature of his mission on earth. They were unaccustomed to
hearing Jesus make such positive claims and such amazing assertions
even when preaching among his friends.
|
2.
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162:2.10 (1792.4) »êÇìµå¸°Àº È¥¶õ ¼Ó¿¡ ÇØ»êµÇ¾ú°í, ¿¹¼ö´Â ±×³¯ ¹ãÀ» Áö³»·Á°í º£´Ù´Ï·Î ¹°·¯°¬´Ù.
¡ãTop
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2. The First Temple Talk
162:2.1 The first afternoon that Jesus
taught in the temple, a considerable company sat listening to
his words depicting the liberty of the new gospel and the joy
of those who believe the good news, when a curious listener
interrupted him to ask: "Teacher, how is it you can quote
the Scriptures and teach the people so fluently when I am told
that you are untaught in the learning of the rabbis?" Jesus
replied: "No man has taught me the truths which I declare
to you. And this teaching is not mine but His who sent me. If
any man really desires to do my Father's will, he shall certainly
know about my teaching, whether it be God's or whether I speak
for myself. He who speaks for himself seeks his own glory, but
when I declare the words of the Father, I thereby seek the glory
of Him who sent me. But before you try to enter into the new
light, should you not rather follow the light you already have?
Moses gave you the law, yet how many of you honestly seek to
fulfill its demands? Moses in this law enjoins you, saying,
`You shall not kill'; notwithstanding this command some of you
seek to kill the Son of Man."
162:2.2 When the crowd heard these words, they fell to wrangling
among themselves. Some said he was mad; some that he had a devil.
Others said this was indeed the prophet of Galilee whom the
scribes and Pharisees had long sought to kill. Some said the
religious authorities were afraid to molest him; others thought
that they laid not hands upon him because they had become believers
in him. After considerable debate one of the crowd stepped forward
and asked Jesus, "Why do the rulers seek to kill you?"
And he replied: "The rulers seek to kill me because they
resent my teaching about the good news of the kingdom, a gospel
that sets men free from the burdensome traditions of a formal
religion of ceremonies which these teachers are determined to
uphold at any cost. They circumcise in accordance with the law
on the Sabbath day, but they would kill me because I once on
the Sabbath day set free a man held in the bondage of affliction.
They follow after me on the Sabbath to spy on me but would kill
me because on another occasion I chose to make a grievously
stricken man completely whole on the Sabbath day. They seek
to kill me because they well know that, if you honestly believe
and dare to accept my teaching, their system of traditional
religion will be overthrown, forever destroyed. Thus will they
be deprived of authority over that to which they have devoted
their lives since they steadfastly refuse to accept this new
and more glorious gospel of the kingdom of God. And now do I
appeal to every one of you: Judge not according to outward appearances
but rather judge by the true spirit of these teachings; judge
righteously."
162:2.3 Then said another inquirer: "Yes, Teacher, we do
look for the Messiah, but when he comes, we know that his appearance
will be in mystery. We know whence you are. You have been among
your brethren from the beginning. The deliverer will come in
power to restore the throne of David's kingdom. Do you really
claim to be the Messiah?" And Jesus replied: "You
claim to know me and to know whence I am. I wish your claims
were true, for indeed then would you find abundant life in that
knowledge. But I declare that I have not come to you for myself;
I have been sent by the Father, and he who sent me is true and
faithful. By refusing to hear me, you are refusing to receive
Him who sends me. You, if you will receive this gospel, shall
come to know Him who sent me. I know the Father, for I have
come from the Father to declare and reveal him to you."
162:2.4 The agents of the scribes wanted to lay hands upon him,
but they feared the multitude, for many believed in him. Jesus'
work since his baptism had become well known to all Jewry, and
as many of these people recounted these things, they said among
themselves: "Even though this teacher is from Galilee,
and even though he does not meet all of our expectations of
the Messiah, we wonder if the deliverer, when he does come,
will really do anything more wonderful than this Jesus of Nazareth
has already done?"
162:2.5 When the Pharisees and their agents heard the people
talking this way, they took counsel with their leaders and decided
that something should be done forthwith to put a stop to these
public appearances of Jesus in the temple courts. The leaders
of the Jews, in general, were disposed to avoid a clash with
Jesus, believing that the Roman authorities had promised him
immunity. They could not otherwise account for his boldness
in coming at this time to Jerusalem; but the officers of the
Sanhedrin did not wholly believe this rumor. They reasoned that
the Roman rulers would not do such a thing secretly and without
the knowledge of the highest governing body of the Jewish nation.
162:2.6 Accordingly, Eber, the proper officer of the Sanhedrin,
with two assistants was dispatched to arrest Jesus. As Eber
made his way toward Jesus, the Master said: "Fear not to
approach me. Draw near while you listen to my teaching. I know
you have been sent to apprehend me, but you should understand
that nothing will befall the Son of Man until his hour comes.
You are not arrayed against me; you come only to do the bidding
of your masters, and even these rulers of the Jews verily think
they are doing God's service when they secretly seek my destruction.
162:2.7 "I bear none of you ill will. The Father loves
you, and therefore do I long for your deliverance from the bondage
of prejudice and the darkness of tradition. I offer you the
liberty of life and the joy of salvation. I proclaim the new
and living way, the deliverance from evil and the breaking of
the bondage of sin. I have come that you might have life, and
have it eternally. You seek to be rid of me and my disquieting
teachings. If you could only realize that I am to be with you
only a little while! In just a short time I go to Him who sent
me into this world. And then will many of you diligently seek
me, but you shall not discover my presence, for where I am about
to go you cannot come. But all who truly seek to find me shall
sometime attain the life that leads to my Father's presence."
162:2.8 Some of the scoffers said among themselves: "Where
will this man go that we cannot find him? Will he go to live
among the Greeks? Will he destroy himself? What can he mean
when he declares that soon he will depart from us, and that
we cannot go where he goes?"
162:2.9 Eber and his assistants refused to arrest Jesus; they
returned to their meeting place without him. When, therefore,
the chief priests and the Pharisees upbraided Eber and his assistants
because they had not brought Jesus with them, Eber only replied:
"We feared to arrest him in the midst of the multitude
because many believe in him. Besides, we never heard a man speak
like this man. There is something out of the ordinary about
this teacher. You would all do well to go over to hear him."
And when the chief rulers heard these words, they were astonished
and spoke tauntingly to Eber: "Are you also led astray?
Are you about to believe in this deceiver? Have you heard that
any of our learned men or any of the rulers have believed in
him? Have any of the scribes or the Pharisees been deceived
by his clever teachings? How does it come that you are influenced
by the behavior of this ignorant multitude who know not the
law or the prophets? Do you not know that such untaught people
are accursed?" And then answered Eber: "Even so, my
masters, but this man speaks to the multitude words of mercy
and hope. He cheers the downhearted, and his words were comforting
even to our souls. What can there be wrong in these teachings
even though he may not be the Messiah of the Scriptures? And
even then does not our law require fairness? Do we condemn a
man before we hear him?" And the chief of the Sanhedrin
was wroth with Eber and, turning upon him, said: "Have
you gone mad? Are you by any chance also from Galilee? Search
the Scriptures, and you will discover that out of Galilee arises
no prophet, much less the Messiah."
162:2.10 The Sanhedrin disbanded in confusion, and Jesus withdrew
to Bethany for the night.
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3.
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162:3.5 (1793.4) ¿¹¼ö´Â ±ºÁßÀ» µ¹¾Æº¸°í, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé µÚ¿¡ ¼ ÀÖ´Â ±× ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ³²ÆíÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
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¡ãTop
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3. The Woman Taken in
Adultery
162:3.1 It was during this visit to Jerusalem
that Jesus dealt with a certain woman of evil repute who was
brought into his presence by her accusers and his enemies. The
distorted record you have of this episode would suggest that
this woman had been brought before Jesus by the scribes and
Pharisees, and that Jesus so dealt with them as to indicate
that these religious leaders of the Jews might themselves have
been guilty of immorality. Jesus well knew that, while these
scribes and Pharisees were spiritually blind and intellectually
prejudiced by their loyalty to tradition, they were to be numbered
among the most thoroughly moral men of that day and generation.
162:3.2 What really happened was this: Early the third morning
of the feast, as Jesus approached the temple, he was met by
a group of the hired agents of the Sanhedrin who were dragging
a woman along with them. As they came near, the spokesman said:
"Master, this woman was taken in adultery-in the very act.
Now, the law of Moses commands that we should stone such a woman.
What do you say should be done with her?"
162:3.3 It was the plan of Jesus' enemies, if he upheld the
law of Moses requiring that the self-confessed transgressor
be stoned, to involve him in difficulty with the Roman rulers,
who had denied the Jews the right to inflict the death penalty
without the approval of a Roman tribunal. If he forbade stoning
the woman, they would accuse him before the Sanhedrin of setting
himself up above Moses and the Jewish law. If he remained silent,
they would accuse him of cowardice. But the Master so managed
the situation that the whole plot fell to pieces of its own
sordid weight.
162:3.4 This woman, once comely, was the wife of an inferior
citizen of Nazareth, a man who had been a troublemaker for Jesus
throughout his youthful days. The man, having married this woman,
did most shamefully force her to earn their living by making
commerce of her body. He had come up to the feast at Jerusalem
that his wife might thus prostitute her physical charms for
financial gain. He had entered into a bargain with the hirelings
of the Jewish rulers thus to betray his own wife in her commercialized
vice. And so they came with the woman and her companion in transgression
for the purpose of ensnaring Jesus into making some statement
which could be used against him in case of his arrest.
162:3.5 Jesus, looking over the crowd, saw her husband standing
behind the others. He knew what sort of man he was and perceived
that he was a party to the despicable transaction. Jesus first
walked around to near where this degenerate husband stood and
wrote upon the sand a few words which caused him to depart in
haste. Then he came back before the woman and wrote again upon
the ground for the benefit of her would-be accusers; and when
they read his words, they, too, went away, one by one. And when
the Master had written in the sand the third time, the woman's
companion in evil took his departure, so that, when the Master
raised himself up from this writing, he beheld the woman standing
alone before him. Jesus said: "Woman, where are your accusers?
did no man remain to stone you?" And the woman, lifting
up her eyes, answered, "No man, Lord." And then said
Jesus: "I know about you; neither do I condemn you. Go
your way in peace." And this woman, Hildana, forsook her
wicked husband and joined herself to the disciples of the kingdom.
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4.
õ¸· ÃàÁ¦
162:4.1 (1793.5) ½ºÆäÀÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àεµ±îÁö, ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸ðµç ¼¼°è·ÎºÎÅÍ
¿Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº õ¸· ÃàÁ¦¸¦ ¿¹¼ö°¡ ±×ÀÇ º¹À½ ÀüºÎ¸¦ ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î ´ëÁß ¾Õ¿¡ ¼±¾ðÇÏ´Â
ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ±âȸ·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÃàÁ¦°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ »ç¶÷µéÀº ´ëü·Î ³ëõ¿¡¼, ÀÙÀ¸·Î µ¤Àº Ãʸ·¿¡¼ »ì¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº
°î½ÄÀ» °ÅµÎ´Â ÃàÁ¦¿´°í, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×·¸´Ù½ÃÇÇ, ÃàÁ¦°¡ °¡À»Ã¶¿¡ ¼´ÃÇÒ ¶§ ´Ù°¡¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡, °Ü¿ïÀÌ ³¡³¯ ¶§ÀÇ
À¯¿ùÀýÀ̳ª ¿©¸§ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÉ ¶§ÀÇ ¿À¼øÀýº¸´Ù, ¼¼°èÀÇ À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ´õ ³Î¸® Âü¼®Çß´Ù. »çµµµéÀº ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, ¿Â ¼¼»óÀÌ
º¸´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼, ÁÖ°¡ ¶¥¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ »ç¸íÀ» ´ë´ãÇÏ°Ô ¼±¾ðÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸¶Ä§³» ±¸°æÇß´Ù.
162:4.2 (1794.1) ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÃàÁ¦ ÁßÀÇ ÃàÁ¦¿´´Âµ¥, ´Ù¸¥ ÃàÁ¦¿¡ µå¸®Áö ¸øÇÑ ¾î¶² Èñ»ý¹°µµ À̶§ ¹ÙÄ¥
¼ö ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. À̶§´Â ¼ºÀü¿¡ µå¸®´Â Çå¹°À» ¹Þ´Â ±âȸ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÈÞ°¡ÀÇ Áñ°Å¿ò°ú °æ°ÇÇÏ°Ô ¿¹¹èµå¸®´Â
¾ö¼÷ÇÑ ¿¹½ÄÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁø °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ Áñ°Å¿öÇÏ´Â ¶§°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº Èñ»ý¹°°ú ·¹À§ÀÇ ³ë·¡, ±×¸®°í
»çÁ¦µéÀÇ Àººû Æ®·³ÆêÀ» ¾ö¼÷È÷ ºÎ´Â ÀÏ°ú ¼¯¿´´Ù. ¹ã¿¡´Â ¼ºÀü°ú ±× ¼ø·ÊÀÚ ¹«¸®ÀÇ ÀλóÀûÀÎ ±¤°æÀÌ, ¼ºÀü ¾È¸¶´ç
±Ùó¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁø ¼ö½Ê ȶºÒÀÇ ¹ø¶àÀÌ´Â ºû »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿©ÀεéÀÇ ¸¶´ç¿¡¼ ¹à°Ô Ÿ¿À¸£´Â Å« ÃкҷΠ´«ºÎ½Ã°Ô ºñÃçÁ³´Ù.
Â÷°©°Ô ´ëÁ¶°¡ µÇ¾î, ÃàÁ¦ ±âºÐÀÌ µå´Â ÀÌ °æ°ÇÇÑ Àå¸éÀ» ³»·Á´Ùº¸´Â ¼º, ·Î¸¶ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÈÅä´Ï¾Æ ¼º(àò)À» Á¦Ãijõ°í,
¿Â µµ½Ã°¡ ¸í¶ûÇÏ°Ô ²Ù¸çÁ³´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ç×»ó ·Î¸¶ÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ »ó±â½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÌ ¼ºÀ» À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¹Ì¿öÇß´ÂÁö!
162:4.3 (1794.2) Ȳ¼Ò 70¸¶¸®¸¦ ÃàÁ¦ µ¿¾È¿¡ Àâ¾Æ¹ÙÃƴµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº À̱³µµÀÇ 70 ±¹°¡¸¦ »ó¡Çß´Ù.
¹°À» ½ñ¾Æº×´Â ¿¹½ÄÀº ½Å¼ºÇÑ ¿µÀÌ ½ñ¾Æ ºÎ¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» »ó¡Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ¹° ¿¹½ÄÀº ÇØ µ¸À» ¶§ »çÁ¦¿Í ·¹À§µéÀÇ
ÇàÁø µÚ¸¦ µû¶ó ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿¹¹èÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¸¶´ç¿¡¼ ¿©ÀÎÀÇ ¸¶´çÀ¸·Î À̲ô´Â °è´ÜÀ» Áö³ª¼ ³»·Á°¬°í,
ÇÑÆí »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àººû Æ®·³ÆêÀ» ¿¬¼ÓÀ¸·Î ºÒ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ½ÅÀÚµéÀº ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¹®À» ÇâÇÏ¿© ÁÙ°ð ÇàÁøÇß°í,
ÀÌ ¹®Àº À̹æÀÎÀÇ ¸¶´ç ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿·Á ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±×µéÀº ¼ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇؼ µ¹¾Ò°í, Âù¼ÛÀ» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÏ°í »ó¡ÀÇ
¹°À» ÇâÇÏ¿© °è¼Ó ÇàÁøÇß´Ù.
162:4.4 (1794.3) ÃàÁ¦ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯¿¡, °ÅÀÇ 450¸íÀÇ »çÁ¦¿Í ±×¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¼öÀÇ ·¹À§ÀÎÀÌ Çà»ç¸¦
ÁÖ°üÇß´Ù. ÇØ°¡ ¶ã ¶§ ¼ø·ÊÀÚµéÀº µµ½ÃÀÇ ¸ðµç ±¸¼®À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ð¿´°í, °¢ÀÚ ¹Ù¸¥¼Õ¿¡ µµ±Ý¾ç¤ý¹öµå³ª¹«¤ýÁ¾·Á °¡Áö¸¦
ÇÑ ´Ù¹ß Áã°í, ¿Þ¼Õ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù õ±¹ÀÇ »ç°ú¡ª½ÃÆ®·Ð, Áï ¡°±ÝÁöµÈ ¿¸Å¡±¡ª¸¦ Áã¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ø·ÊÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ À̸¥
¾Æħ ¿¹½ÄÀ» À§Çؼ ¼¼ ¹«¸®·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ³´Ù. ÇÑ ¹«¸®´Â ¾Æħ Èñ»ý ¿¹½Ä¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ·Á°í ¼ºÀü¿¡ ³²¾Ò°í, ¶Ç ÇÑ ¹«¸®´Â
Èñ»ý Á¦´ÜÀ» Àå½ÄÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¹öµå³ª¹« °¡Áö¸¦ ÀÚ¸£·Á°í ¸¶ÀÚ °¡±îÀ̱îÁö, ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÇàÁøÇؼ ³»·Á°¬À¸¸ç,
ÇÑÆí ¼Â° ¹«¸®´Â ¹° »çÁ¦ µÚ¿¡ ¼ºÀüÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇàÁøÇÒ Çà·ÄÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ¹° »çÁ¦´Â Àººû Æ®·³Æê ¼Ò¸®¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î,
»ó¡ÀÇ ¹°À» ´ãÀ» ±Ý ÁÖÀüÀÚ¸¦ Áö°í¼ ¿ÀÆçÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ³ª°¡¼ ½Ç·Î¾Ï °¡±îÀÌ °¬´Âµ¥, °Å±â¿¡´Â »ù¹° ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
±Ý ÁÖÀüÀÚ¸¦ ½Ç·Î¾ÏÀÇ »ù¿¡¼ °¡µæ ä¿î µÚ¿¡, ±× Çà·ÄÀº ¼ºÀüÀ¸·Î ÇàÁøÇÏ¿© µÇµ¹¾Æ°¬°í, ¹° ¹®À» °ÅÃļ µé¾î°¡
¹Ù·Î »çÁ¦µéÀÇ ¸¶´çÀ¸·Î °¬´Âµ¥, °Å±â¼ ¹° ÁÖÀüÀÚ¸¦ µé°í ÀÖ´ø »çÁ¦´Â ¸¶½Ã´Â Çå¹°À» À§ÇÏ¿© Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ µé°í ÀÖ´Â
»çÁ¦¿Í ÇÕÃÆ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ÀÌ µÎ »çÁ¦´Â, Á¦´ÜÀÇ ±âÃÊ·Î À̲ô´Â Àº ±ò¶§±âµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷±îÁö ¼µÑ·¯ °¡¼ ±×
¼Ó¿¡ ÁÖÀüÀÚ ¾È¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ½ñ¾ÆºÎ¾ú´Ù. Æ÷µµÁÖ¿Í ¹°À» º×´Â ÀÌ ÀǽÄ(ëðãÒ)ÀÇ ÁýÇàÀº ¸ð¿©µç ¼ø·ÊÀÚµéÀÌ
½ÃÆí 113ÆíºÎÅÍ 118Æí ³¡±îÁö, ·¹À§Àεé°ú ¹ø°¥¾Æ¼ ³ë·¡¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇ϶ó´Â ½ÅÈ£¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©·¯ ±¸ÀýÀ» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÏ´Â
µ¿¾È ±×µéÀº °¡Áø ´Ù¹ßÀ» Á¦´Ü¿¡¼ Èçµé°ï Çß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼, ±×³¯ÀÇ ½ÃÆí(ãÌø¹)À» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©
±×³¯ÀÇ Èñ»ý ¿¹½ÄÀÌ µû¶ú°í, ÃàÁ¦ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯ÀÇ ½ÃÆíÀº 82ÆíÀÌ°í 5ÀýºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.
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4. The Feast of Tabernacles
162:4.1 The presence of people from all
of the known world, from Spain to India, made the feast of tabernacles
an ideal occasion for Jesus for the first time publicly to proclaim
his full gospel in Jerusalem. At this feast the people lived
much in the open air, in leafy booths. It was the feast of the
harvest ingathering, and coming, as it did, in the cool of the
autumn months, it was more generally attended by the Jews of
the world than was the Passover at the end of the winter or
Pentecost at the beginning of summer. The apostles at last beheld
their Master making the bold announcement of his mission on
earth before all the world, as it were.
162:4.2 This was the feast of feasts, since any sacrifice not
made at the other festivals could be made at this time. This
was the occasion of the reception of the temple offerings; it
was a combination of vacation pleasures with the solemn rites
of religious worship. Here was a time of racial rejoicing, mingled
with sacrifices, Levitical chants, and the solemn blasts of
the silvery trumpets of the priests. At night the impressive
spectacle of the temple and its pilgrim throngs was brilliantly
illuminated by the great candelabras which burned brightly in
the court of the women as well as by the glare of scores of
torches standing about the temple courts. The entire city was
gaily decorated except the Roman castle of Antonia, which looked
down in grim contrast upon this festive and worshipful scene.
And how the Jews did hate this ever-present reminder of the
Roman yoke!
162:4.3 Seventy bullocks were sacrificed during the feast, the
symbol of the seventy nations of heathendom. The ceremony of
the outpouring of the water symbolized the outpouring of the
divine spirit. This ceremony of the water followed the sunrise
procession of the priests and Levites. The worshipers passed
down the steps leading from the court of Israel to the court
of the women while successive blasts were blown upon the silvery
trumpets. And then the faithful marched on toward the beautiful
gate, which opened upon the court of the gentiles. Here they
turned about to face westward, to repeat their chants, and to
continue their march for the symbolic water.
162:4.4 On the last day of the feast almost four hundred and
fifty priests with a corresponding number of Levites officiated.
At daybreak the pilgrims assembled from all parts of the city,
each carrying in the right hand a sheaf of myrtle, willow, and
palm branches, while in the left hand each one carried a branch
of the paradise apple-the citron, or the "forbidden fruit."
These pilgrims divided into three groups for this early morning
ceremony. One band remained at the temple to attend the morning
sacrifices; another group marched down below Jerusalem to near
Maza to cut the willow branches for the adornment of the sacrificial
altar, while the third group formed a procession to march from
the temple behind the water priest, who, to the sound of the
silvery trumpets, bore the golden pitcher which was to contain
the symbolic water, out through Ophel to near Siloam, where
was located the fountain gate. After the golden pitcher had
been filled at the pool of Siloam, the procession marched back
to the temple, entering by way of the water gate and going directly
to the court of the priests, where the priest bearing the water
pitcher was joined by the priest bearing the wine for the drink
offering. These two priests then repaired to the silver funnels
leading to the base of the altar and poured the contents of
the pitchers therein. The execution of this rite of pouring
the wine and the water was the signal for the assembled pilgrims
to begin the chanting of the Psalms from 113 to 118 inclusive,
in alternation with the Levites. And as they repeated these
lines, they would wave their sheaves at the altar. Then followed
the sacrifices for the day, associated with the repeating of
the Psalm for the day, the Psalm for the last day of the feast
being the eighty-second, beginning with the fifth verse.
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5.
¼¼»óÀÇ ºû¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³±³
162:5.1 (1794.4) ÃàÁ¦ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯ÀÇ Àü³¯ Àú³á¿¡, ¹«´ëÀÇ ¹è°æÀÌ
Å« Ãдë¿Í ȶºÒµéÀÇ ºûÀ¸·Î ¹à°Ô ºñÃçÁ³À» ¶§, ¿¹¼ö´Â ¸ðÀÎ ±ºÁß ÇÑ°¡¿îµ¥¼ ÀϾ ¸»Çß´Ù:
162:5.2 (1795.1) ¡°³ª´Â ¼¼»óÀÇ ºûÀ̶ó. ³ª¸¦ µû¸£´Â ÀÚ´Â ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡ °ÈÁö ¾Ê°í »ý¸íÀÇ ºûÀ» ¾òÀ¸¸®¶ó.
ÁÖÁ¦³Ñ°Ô ³ª¸¦ ÀçÆÇ¿¡ ³Ñ±â°í ³ªÀÇ ÀçÆÇ°üÀÌ µÇ·Á°í °¡Á¤Çϸé¼, ³ÊÈñ´Â ³»°¡ Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Áõ¾ðÇÏ¸é ³» Áõ¾ðÀÌ
ÂüÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇϴµµ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àΰ£Àº °áÄÚ Ã¢Á¶ÀÚ¸¦ ÀçÆÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´À´Ï¶ó. ³ª Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Áõ¾ðÇÏ´õ¶óµµ
³» Áõ¾ðÀº ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö³ª ÂüÀÌ´Ï, ³»°¡ ¾îµð¼ ¿Ô´ÂÁö, ´©±¸ÀÎÁö, ¾îµð·Î °¡´ÂÁö ³»°¡ ¾Æ´Â ±î´ßÀ̶ó. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ»
Á×ÀÌ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ³ÊÈñ´Â ³»°¡ ¾îµð¼ ¿Ô´ÂÁö, ´©±¸ÀÎÁö, ¶Ç´Â ¾îµð·Î °¡´ÂÁö ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ À°Ã¼ÀÇ
¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ¿µÀÇ Çö½ÇÀ» ±ú´ÝÁö ¸øÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ³ª´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ, ¾Æ´Ï ³ªÀÇ Å« ÀûÁ¶Â÷ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏÁö ¾Ê³ë¶ó. ±×·¯³ª
³»°¡ ÆÇ´ÜÇϱ⸦ ÅÃÇÑ´Ù¸é ³ªÀÇ ÆÇ´ÜÀº ÂüµÇ°í ¿Ã¹Ù¸£¸®´Ï, ³ª´Â È¥ÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¼ÕÀâ°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ °ÍÀÓÀ̶ó.
¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ³ª¸¦ ¼¼»óÀ¸·Î º¸³Â°í ±×´Â ¸ðµç ÂüµÈ ÆÇ´ÜÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀ̶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Áõ¾ðÀº ¹Þ¾Æµµ
ÁÁ´Ù°í Çã¶ôÇϱ⵵ Çϴµµ´Ù¡ªÀÚ, ±×·¯¸é ³ª´Â ÀÌ Áø¸®¸¦ Áõ¾ðÇϸç, Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å ³» ¾Æ¹öÁöµµ ¶ÇÇÑ ±×·¸°Ô ÇϽô϶ó.
³»°¡ À̸¦ ¾îÁ¦ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ÀÏ·¶À» ¶§, ³ÊÈñÀÇ ¾îµÒ °¡¿îµ¥¼ ¡®¾îµð¿¡ ³ÊÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ °è½Ã³Ä?¡¯ÇÏ°í ³ÊÈñ°¡ ³»°Ô
¹°¾úµµ´Ù. ÂüÀ¸·Î ³ÊÈñ´Â ³ªµµ ³» ¾Æ¹öÁöµµ ¸ð¸£³ª´Ï, ³ª¸¦ ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù¸é ³ÊÈñ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÓÀ̶ó.
162:5.3 (1795.2) ¡°³»°¡ ¶°³´Ù, ³ÊÈñ°¡ ³ª¸¦ ã¾Æµµ ³ª¸¦ ã¾Æ³»Áö ¸øÇϸ®´Ï, ³»°¡ °¡´Â °÷¿¡
³ÊÈñ°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±î´ßÀ̶ó, ³ª´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ÀÏ·¶³ë¶ó. ÀÌ ºûÀ» ¹°¸®Ä¡°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ³ÊÈñ´Â ¹Ø¿¡¼ ¿Ô°Å´Ï¿Í
³ª´Â À§¿¡¼ ¿Ô³ë¶ó. ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡ ¾É¾Æ Àֱ⸦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ³ÊÈñ´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç, ³ª´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏÁö
¾Ê°í ºûÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ ºû ¼Ó¿¡ »ç³ë¶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â ¸ðµÎ ³»°¡ ´©±¸ÀÎÁö ¾Ë ±âȸ¸¦ ³Ë³ËÈ÷ °¡Á³À¸³ª »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾Æµé
½ÅºÐÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Áõ°Å¸¦ ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¹ÞÀ¸¸®¶ó. ³ª´Â »ý¸íÀÇ ºûÀÌ¿ä, ¾Ë°í¼ ¶Ç ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÌ ±¸¿øÀÇ ºûÀ»
¹°¸®Ä¡´Â ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸³ª ÀÚ±â ÁË ¼Ó¿¡¼ Á×À¸¸®¶ó. ³»°¡ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô À̸¦ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹À¸³ª ³ÊÈñ´Â ³» ¸»À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö
¾ø´À´Ï¶ó. ±×·¯³ª ³ª¸¦ º¸³»½Å ÀÌ´Â ÂüµÇ°í Ãæ½ÇÇϸç, ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â À߸øÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÁ¶Â÷ »ç¶ûÇϽô϶ó. ±×¸®°í
³» ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¸»¾¸ÇϽŠ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ³ªµµ ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¼±Æ÷Çϳë¶ó.
162:5.4 (1795.3) ¡°»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ µé·Á ¿Ã¶ó°¥ ¶§, ±×¶§ ³ÊÈñ´Â ¸ðµÎ ³»°¡ ±×ÀÎ °Í, ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â
½º½º·Î ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª ¿ÀÁ÷ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ³»°Ô °¡¸£Ä£ ´ë·Î ÇàÇÑ °ÍÀ» ³ÊÈñ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¾Ë¸®¶ó. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ¸»¾¸À»
³ÊÈñ¿Í ³ÊÈñ ÀÚ¼Õ¿¡°Ô Çϳë¶ó. ³ª¸¦ º¸³»½Å ÀÌ´Â ÀÌÁ¦µµ ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² °è½Ã´Ï¶ó. ±×´Â ³ª¸¦ È¥ÀÚ ¹ö·ÁµÎÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸´Ï,
±×ÀÇ ´«¿¡ º¸±â ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ» ³»°¡ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÇàÇÏ´Â ±î´ßÀ̶ó.¡±
162:5.5 (1795.4) ¿¹¼ö°¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¼ºÀü ¾È¸¶´ç¿¡¼ ¼ø·ÊÀÚµéÀ» °¡¸£ÃÆÀ» ¶§, ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.
±×¸®°í ¾Æ¹«µµ °¨È÷ ±×¸¦ ºÙÀâÀ¸·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
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5. Sermon on the Light
of the World
162:5.1 On the evening of the next to the
last day of the feast, when the scene was brilliantly illuminated
by the lights of the candelabras and the torches, Jesus stood
up in the midst of the assembled throng and said:
162:5.2 "I am the light of the world. He who follows me
shall not walk in darkness but shall have the light of life.
Presuming to place me on trial and assuming to sit as my judges,
you declare that, if I bear witness of myself, my witness cannot
be true. But never can the creature sit in judgment on the Creator.
Even if I do bear witness about myself, my witness is everlastingly
true, for I know whence I came, who I am, and whither I go.
You who would kill the Son of Man know not whence I came, who
I am, or whither I go. You only judge by the appearances of
the flesh; you do not perceive the realities of the spirit.
I judge no man, not even my archenemy. But if I should choose
to judge, my judgment would be true and righteous, for I would
judge not alone but in association with my Father, who sent
me into the world, and who is the source of all true judgment.
You even allow that the witness of two reliable persons may
be accepted¡ªwell, then, I bear witness of these truths; so also
does my Father in heaven. And when I told you this yesterday,
in your darkness you asked me, `Where is your Father?' Truly,
you know neither me nor my Father, for if you had known me,
you would also have known the Father.
162:5.3 "I have already told you that I am going away,
and that you will seek me and not find me, for where I am going
you cannot come. You who would reject this light are from beneath;
I am from above. You who prefer to sit in darkness are of this
world; I am not of this world, and I live in the eternal light
of the Father of lights. You all have had abundant opportunity
to learn who I am, but you shall have still other evidence confirming
the identity of the Son of Man. I am the light of life, and
every one who deliberately and with understanding rejects this
saving light shall die in his sins. Much I have to tell you,
but you are unable to receive my words. However, he who sent
me is true and faithful; my Father loves even his erring children.
And all that my Father has spoken I also proclaim to the world.
162:5.4 "When the Son of Man is lifted up, then shall you
all know that I am he, and that I have done nothing of myself
but only as the Father has taught me. I speak these words to
you and to your children. And he who sent me is even now with
me; he has not left me alone, for I do always that which is
pleasing in his sight."
162:5.5 As Jesus thus taught the pilgrims in the temple courts,
many believed. And no man dared to lay hands upon him.
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6.
»ý¸íÀÇ ¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¿¬
162:6.1 (1795.5) ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯, ÃàÁ¦ÀÇ Áß´ëÇÑ ³¯¿¡, ½Ç·Î¾Ï
¸ø¿¡¼ ¿Â Çà·ÄÀÌ ¼ºÀü ¸¶´çÀ» ÅëÇØ Áö³ª°¡´Â µ¿¾È, »çÁ¦µéÀÌ ¹°°ú Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ Á¦´Ü À§¿¡ º×°í ³ Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ ¿¹¼ö´Â
¼ø·ÊÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ¼¼ ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°´©±¸µçÁö ¸ñÀÌ ¸¶¸£¸é, ³»°Ô·Î ¿Í¼ ¸¶½Ã¶ó. Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å ¾Æ¹öÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª´Â
ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ »ý¸íÀÇ ¹°À» °¡Á®¿À³ë¶ó. ³ª¸¦ ¹Ï´Â ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¹°ÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ¿µÀ¸·Î °¡µæ ä¿öÁö¸®´Ï, ¡®±×¿¡°Ô¼ »ý¸í¼öÀÇ
°ÀÌ È帣¸®¶ó¡¯ ¼º¼µµ ¸»ÇÏ¿´À½À̶ó. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ¶¥¿¡¼ ÀÏÀ» ¸¶Ä¡°í ³ª¼, ¸ðµç À°Ã¼ À§¿¡ »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â Áø¸®ÀÇ
¿µÀÌ ºÎ¾îÁö¸®¶ó. ÀÌ ¿µÀ» ¹Þ´Â ÀÚ´Â °áÄÚ ¿µÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ñ¸¶¸¥ ÁÙ ¸ð¸£¸®¶ó.¡±
162:6.2 (1795.6) ¿¹¼ö´Â ÀÌ ¸»¾¸À» ÇÏ·Á°í ¿¹¹è¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â ÇÒ·¼ÀÇ Âù¼ÛÀÌ ÀÖÀº µÚ
Áï½Ã ¿¹¹èÀڵ鿡°Ô ¿¬¼³Çߴµ¥, ÇÒ·¼Àº ½ÃÆíÀ» È´äÇÏ¿© Àд °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±× µÚ¿¡ Á¦´Ü ¾Õ¿¡¼ ³ª¹« °¡ÁöµéÀ» Èçµå´Â
ÀÏÀÌ µÚµû¸¥´Ù. Èñ»ý¹°ÀÌ ÁغñµÇ´Â µ¿¾È, ¹Ù·Î ¿©±â¼ ÈÞ½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, À̶§¿¡ ¼ø·ÊÀÚµéÀº ±×°¡ ¿µÀûÀ¸·Î °¥±ÞÇÑ
¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô »ý¸íÀÇ ¹°À» ÁÖ´Â ÀÚ¶ó°í ÁÖ°¡ ¼±¾ðÇϴ ȲȦÇÑ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.
162:6.3 (1796.1) ÀÌ À̸¥ ¾Æħ ¿¹¹èÀÇ ³¡¿¡ ¿¹¼ö´Â ±ºÁßÀ» °è¼Ó °¡¸£Ä¡¸ç ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°³ÊÈñ´Â
¼º¼¿¡¼ ÀÐÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ¿´´À³Ä? ¡®º¸¶ó, ¸¶¸¥ ¶¥¿¡ ¹°ÀÌ ½ñ¾ÆÁö°í ¹Ù¦ ź Èë À§¿¡ Èð¾îÁö´Â °Í °°ÀÌ, ³ÊÈñ ÀÚ³àÀÇ
Àڳ࿡°Ôµµ ÃູÀ» ÁÖ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ³ÊÈñÀÇ Àڳ࿡°Ô ½ñ¾Æº×µµ·Ï ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô °Å·èÇÑ ¿µÀ» ÁÖ¸®¶ó.¡¯ ¿¹½Ä¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ±úÁø
ÁÖÀüÀڷκÎÅÍ ºÎ¾î »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀüÅë(îî÷Ö)À¸·Î ³ÊÈñ°¡ È¥¿¡ ¹°À» ÁÖ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ¸¶´ç¿¡, ¾îÂîÇÏ¿© ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¿µÀÇ ºÀ»ç¸¦
¸ñ¸¶¸£°Ô ã°Ú´À³Ä? ³ÊÈñ°¡ ÀÌ ¼ºÀü ±Ùó¿¡¼ ÇàÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º» °Í°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ³ÊÈñÀÇ Á¶»óÀº ¹ÏÀ½ÀÇ Àڳ࿡°Ô
½ÅÀÇ ¿µÀÌ ¼ö¿©µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» »ó¡ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ¿´´À´Ï¶ó. ±×¸®°í ³ÊÈñ´Â ¿À´Ã³¯±îÁöµµ ÀÌ »ó¡À» Áö¼ÓÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ¾Òµµ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦ ¾ÆµéÀÇ ¼ö¿©¸¦ ÅëÇؼ, ¿µµéÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ °è½Ã°¡ ÀÌ ¼¼´ë¿¡ ´Ù°¡¿Ô°í, ÀÌ ¸ðµç °Í¿¡ µÚÀÌ¾î »ç¶÷ÀÇ
Àڳ࿡°Ô ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¾ÆµéÀÇ ¿µÀÌ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ³»¸®¸®¶ó. ¹ÏÀ½À» °¡Áø ¸ðµç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼ö¿©ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¿µÀº ¿µ¿øÇÑ »ý¸í¿¡
À̸£±â±îÁö, ¶¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çϴóª¶ó¿¡¼, ±×¸®°í Àú °Ç³Ê ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º¿¡¼, ÂüµÈ »ý¸íÀÇ ¹°·Î ÀεµÇÏ´Â ±æ¿¡
Âü ¼±»ýÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó.¡±
162:6.4 (1796.2) ¿¹¼ö´Â ±ºÁß°ú ¹Ù¸®»õÀεéÀÇ Áú¹®¿¡ °è¼Ó ´ë´äÇß´Ù. ´õ·¯´Â ±×°¡ ¼±ÁöÀÚ¶ó »ý°¢Çß°í,
´õ·¯´Â ±×°¡ ¸Þ½Ã¾Æ¶ó°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×°¡ °¥¸±¸®·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Ô°í, ¸Þ½Ã¾Æ°¡ ´ÙÀÀÇ º¸Á¸¦ ȸº¹ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í
»ý°¢Çϸé¼, ¿¹¼ö°¡ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×·¡µµ À̵éÀº °¨È÷ ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ºÙÀâÀ¸·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
¡ãTop
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6. Discourse
on the Water of Life
162:6.1 On the last day, the great day
of the feast, as the procession from the pool of Siloam passed
through the temple courts, and just after the water and the
wine had been poured down upon the altar by the priests, Jesus,
standing among the pilgrims, said: "If any man thirst,
let him come to me and drink. From the Father above I bring
to this world the water of life. He who believes me shall be
filled with the spirit which this water represents, for even
the Scriptures have said, `Out of him shall flow rivers of living
waters.' When the Son of Man has finished his work on earth,
there shall be poured out upon all flesh the living Spirit of
Truth. Those who receive this spirit shall never know spiritual
thirst."
162:6.2 Jesus did not interrupt the service to speak these words.
He addressed the worshipers immediately after the chanting of
the Hallel, the responsive reading of the Psalms accompanied
by waving of the branches before the altar. Just here was a
pause while the sacrifices were being prepared, and it was at
this time that the pilgrims heard the fascinating voice of the
Master declare that he was the giver of living water to every
spirit-thirsting soul.
162:6.3 At the conclusion of this early morning service Jesus
continued to teach the multitude, saying: "Have you not
read in the Scripture: `Behold, as the waters are poured out
upon the dry ground and spread over the parched soil, so will
I give the spirit of holiness to be poured out upon your children
for a blessing even to your children's children'? Why will you
thirst for the ministry of the spirit while you seek to water
your souls with the traditions of men, poured from the broken
pitchers of ceremonial service? That which you see going on
about this temple is the way in which your fathers sought to
symbolize the bestowal of the divine spirit upon the children
of faith, and you have done well to perpetuate these symbols,
even down to this day. But now has come to this generation the
revelation of the Father of spirits through the bestowal of
his Son, and all of this will certainly be followed by the bestowal
of the spirit of the Father and the Son upon the children of
men. To every one who has faith shall this bestowal of the spirit
become the true teacher of the way which leads to life everlasting,
to the true waters of life in the kingdom of heaven on earth
and in the Father's Paradise over there."
162:6.4 And Jesus continued to answer the questions of both
the multitude and the Pharisees. Some thought he was a prophet;
some believed him to be the Messiah; others said he could not
be the Christ, seeing that he came from Galilee, and that the
Messiah must restore David's throne. Still they dared not arrest
him.
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7.
¿µÀû ÀÚÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¿¬
162:7.1 (1796.3) ÃàÁ¦ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯ ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡, ¿¹¼ö¿¡°Ô ¿¹·ç»ì·½¿¡¼
´Þ¾Æ³ª¶ó°í ¼³µæÇÏ·Á´Â »çµµµéÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ µÚ¿¡, ¿¹¼ö´Â ´Ù½Ã ¼ºÀüÀ¸·Î °¡¸£Ä¡·Á°í °¬´Ù. Å« ¹«¸®ÀÇ ½ÅÀÚµéÀÌ
¼Ö·Î¸ó ȸ¶û¿¡ ¸ðÀÎ °ÍÀ» º¸°í¼, ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù:
162:7.2 (1796.4) ¡°³» ¸»ÀÌ ³ÊÈñ ¼Ó¿¡ °ÅÇÏ°í ³ÊÈñ°¡ ³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÇàÇÒ »ý°¢ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ³ÊÈñ´Â
ÂüÀ¸·Î ³» Á¦ÀÚÀ̶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â Áø¸®¸¦ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ°Ú°í, Áø¸®°¡ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô Çϸ®¶ó. ³ÊÈñ°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¾îÂî ´ë´äÇÒ±î
³»°¡ ¾Æ³ë¶ó: ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÇ ÀÚ¼ÕÀÌ¿ä, ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Æ¹«¿¡°Ôµµ ¸Å¿© ÀÖÁö ¾Ê³ë¶ó. ±×·¯¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô
µÇ°Ú´À³Ä? ±×·¸´Ù ÇÏ¿©µµ, ³ª´Â °Ñº¸±â¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÅëÄ¡¿¡ Áö¹èµÊÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó. È¥ÀÌ ÇعæµÊÀ»
¸»Çϳë¶ó. Áø½Ç·Î, Áø½Ç·Î ³»°¡ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô À̸£³ë´Ï, Á˸¦ Áþ´Â ÀÚ¸¶´Ù ÁË¿¡ ³ë¿¹°¡ µÈ Á¾À̶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â Á¾ÀÌ
¾ðÁ¦±îÁö³ª ÁÖÀÎÀÇ Áý¿¡¼ ¸Ó¹«¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ» °Í °°À½À» ¾Æ´À´Ï¶ó. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÆµéÀº Á¦ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ Áý¿¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ»
¾Æ´À´Ï¶ó. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¾ÆµéÀÌ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ÇعæÇÏ°í ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ¾Æµé·Î »ïÀ¸¸é, ³ÊÈñ°¡ Á¤¸»·Î ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿ïÁö´Ï¶ó.
162:7.3 (1796.5) ¡°³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÇ ¾¾ÀÎ °ÍÀ» ³»°¡ ¾Æ³ë¶ó, ±×·¡µµ ³ÊÈñ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ÀúÈñÀÇ ¸¶À½
¼Ó¿¡¼ º¯È½ÃÅ°´Â ³» ¸»¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î ÀúÈñ°¡ ³ª¸¦ Á×ÀÌ·Á ÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ÀúÈñÀÇ È¥Àº Æí°ß(ø¶Ì¸)À¸·Î
ÀÎÇÏ¿© ´ÝÇô ÀÖ°í, º¹¼öÇÒ ÀÚ¸¸½ÉÀ¸·Î ´«ÀÌ ¸Ö¾úµµ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¿µ¿øÇÑ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ³»°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â Áø¸®¸¦ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ¼±¾ðÇÏ°Å´Ã,
ÀÌ ÇöȤµÈ ¼±»ýµéÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ Çö¼¼ÀÇ Á¶»óÇÑÅ×¼ ¹è¿î °Í¸¸ ÇàÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÌ ³ÊÈñ Á¶»óÀ̶ó°í ´ë´äÇÒ
¶§, ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÇ ÀÚ¼ÕÀ̶ó¸é ³»°¡ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô À̸£³ë´Ï, ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ Çϸ®¶ó. ³ÊÈñ °¡¿îµ¥
´õ·¯´Â ³» °¡¸£Ä§À» ¹ÏÀ¸³ª ´õ·¯´Â ³»°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀº Áø¸®¸¦ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô À̸¥ ±î´ß¿¡ ³ª¸¦ Á×ÀÌ·Á°í Çϴµµ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀº Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Áø¸®¸¦ ±×·¸°Ô ´ëÁ¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´À´Ï¶ó. ³ÊÈñ °¡¿îµ¥ ´õ·¯´Â ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ±»°Ô
¸¶À½¸ÔÀº °ÍÀ» ³»°¡ ±ú´Ý³ë¶ó. Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ³ÊÈñÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¶ó¸é ³ÊÈñ´Â ³ª¸¦ ¾Ë°í ³»°¡ µå·¯³»´Â Áø¸®¸¦ »ç¶ûÇϸ®¶ó.
³ÊÈñ´Â ³»°¡ ¾Æ¹öÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Ô°í, Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ³ª¸¦ º¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç, ³»°¡ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» È¥ÀÚ¼¸¸ ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ±ú´ÝÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ú´À³Ä?
¾îÂîÇÏ¿© ³ÊÈñ´Â ³» ¸»À» ¾Ë¾ÆµèÁö ¸øÇÏ´À³Ä? ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾ÇÀÇ ÀÚ½ÄÀÌ µÇ±â·Î ÀÛÁ¤ÇÑ ±î´ßÀ̳Ä? ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾îµÒÀÇ ÀÚ½ÄÀ̶ó¸é,
µµÀúÈ÷ ³»°¡ µå·¯³»´Â Áø¸®ÀÇ ºû °¡¿îµ¥¼ °ÈÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϸ®¶ó. ¾ÇÀÇ ÀڽĵéÀº ÀúÈñ Á¶»óÀÇ ±æÀ» µû¸¦ »ÓÀÌ´Ï, ±×´Â
¼ÓÀÌ´Â ÀÚ¿´°í ÀڽŠ¾È¿¡ ¾Æ¹« Áø¸®°¡ ¾ø°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸Å, Áø¸®¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó. ±×·¯³ª Áø¸®¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÇõÇÏ´Â
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦ ¿À°Å´Ã, ³ÊÈñ °¡¿îµ¥ ¸¹Àº ÀÚ°¡ ¹ÏÀ¸·Á ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Âµµ´Ù.
162:7.4 (1797.1) ¡°³ÊÈñ °¡¿îµ¥ ´©°¡ ³ª¸¦ ÁË ÀÖ´Ù ÇÏ´À³Ä? ±×·¡¼ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ³»°Ô º¸¿©ÁØ Áø¸®¸¦
³»°¡ ¼±Æ÷ÇÏ°í ½ÇõÇϸé, ¾îÂîÇÏ¿© ³ÊÈñ´Â ³ª¸¦ ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê´À³Ä? Çϳª´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Â ÀÚ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» ±â»Ú°Ô
µè´À´Ï¶ó. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ÊÈñ Áß ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³» ¸»À» µèÁö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï, ³ÊÈñ°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À̶ó. ³ÊÈñ
¼±»ýµéÀº ¾Ç¸¶ ¿ÕÀÇ ÈûÀ» ÀÔ¾î ³»°¡ ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÁ¦³Ñ°Ô ¸»Çϱâ±îÁö ÇÏ¿´µµ´Ù. °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³»°¡
¾Ç¸¶¸¦ °¡Á³´Ù, ³»°¡ ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ ÀÚ½ÄÀ̶ó ±Ý¹æ ¸»ÇÏ¿´µµ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ÊÈñ Áß¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¥À» Á¤Á÷ÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â
¸ðµÎ, ³»°¡ ¾Ç¸¶°¡ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» Àß ¾Æ´À´Ï¶ó. ³ÊÈñ°¡ ³ª¸¦ ¸ð¿åÇÏ·Á ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡µµ ³ª´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö²² ¸í¿¹¸¦ µ¹¸²À» ³ÊÈñ°¡
¾Æ´À´Ï¶ó. ³ª´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µ±¤ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿À·ÎÁö ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¿µ±¤À» ±¸Çϳë¶ó. ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ½ÉÆÇÇÏÁö
¾ÊÀ¸´Ï, ³ª ´ë½Å¿¡ ½ÉÆÇÇÏ´Â ÀÌ°¡ °è½ÉÀ̶ó.
162:7.5 (1797.2) ¡°Áø½Ç·Î Áø½Ç·Î, º¹À½À» ¹Ï´Â ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô À̸£³ë´Ï, »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÌ Áø¸®ÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» ¸¶À½
¼Ó¿¡ »ì·ÁµÎ¸é °áÄÚ Á×À½À» ¸Àº¸Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇϸ®¶ó. ÀÌÁ¦ ¹Ù·Î ³» °ç¿¡ ¼±â°üÀÌ, ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÌ Á×¾ú°í ¼±ÁöÀڵ鵵 ±×·±
ÁÙ ¾Ë°í¼, ÀÌ ¸»¾¸ÀÌ ³» ¾È¿¡ ¾Ç¸¶°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» Áõ¸íÇÑ´Ù ¸»Çϴ±¸³ª. ±×°¡ ¹¯µÇ, ¡®³Ê´Â ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ°ú ¼±ÁöÀڵ麸´Ù
ÈξÀ ´õ À§´ëÇؼ, ³×°¡ ¿©±â ¼¼, ³× ¸»À» ÁöÅ°´Â ÀÚ´Â ´©±¸³ª Á×À½À» ¸Àº¸Áö ¾Æ´ÏÇϸ®¶ó °¨È÷ ¸»ÇÏ´À³Ä?
½Å¼ºÀ» ¸ðµ¶ÇÏ´Â ±×·± ¸»À» ³×°¡ °¨È÷ ¹è¾ÔÀ¸´Ï ³Ê´Â ´©±¸¶ó ÁÖÀåÇÏ´À³Ä?¡¯ ¸ðµç ±×·± ¸»¿¡ ´ë´äÇϳë´Ï, ³»°¡
ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¿µÈ·Ó°Ô Çϸé, ³ªÀÇ ¿µÈ°¡ ÇêÀÏÀ̶ó. ±×·¯³ª ³ª¸¦ ¿µÈ·Ó°Ô ÇÏ½Ç ÀÌ´Â ¾Æ¹öÁöÀ̶ó, ¾Æ´Ï ³ÊÈñ°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó
ºÎ¸£´Â ¹Ù·Î ±× ¾Æ¹öÁöÀ̶ó. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ³ÊÈñ Çϳª´ÔÀÎ ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ³ÊÈñ´Â ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´°í ³ÊÈñ¸¦ Çѵ¥ ¸ðÀ¸·Á°í,
¾î¶»°Ô ÂüÀ¸·Î Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ µÇ´Â°¡ º¸¿©ÁÖ·Á°í ³»°¡ ¿Ô³ë¶ó. ºñ·Ï ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇصµ, ³ª´Â ÂüÀ¸·Î
¾Æ³ë¶ó. ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÁ¶Â÷ ³» ½ÃÀýÀÌ ¿Ã °ÍÀ» º¸°í ±â»µÇÏ¿´°í, ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î À̸¦ º¸°í Áñ°Å¿öÇÏ¿´´õ¶ó.¡±
162:7.6 (1797.3) À̶§°¡ µÇ¾î ±Ùó¿¡ ¸ð¿©µç ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê´Â À¯´ëÀΰú »êÇìµå¸° °ü¸®µéÀÌ ÀÌ ¸»À» µèÀÚ,
¼Òµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áú·¶´Ù: ¡°³Ê´Â ¿À½ÊÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±×·¡µµ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀ» ¸¸³ªº¸¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»Çϴ±¸³ª. ³Ê´Â
¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ ÀÚ½ÄÀ̶ó!¡± ¿¹¼ö´Â °·ÐÀ» °è¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¶°³ª¸é¼ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÒ »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù: ¡°Áø½Ç·Î Áø½Ç·Î, ³»°¡
³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô À̸£³ë´Ï ¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÌ ³ª±â ÀüºÎÅÍ ³»°¡ ÀÖ¾ú³ë¶ó.¡± ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×¸¦ Ä¡·Á°í µ¹À» ã¾Æ ´Þ·Á
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7. The Discourse on Spiritual
Freedom
162:7.1 On the afternoon of the last day
of the feast and after the apostles had failed in their efforts
to persuade him to flee from Jerusalem, Jesus again went into
the temple to teach. Finding a large company of believers assembled
in Solomon's Porch, he spoke to them, saying:
162:7.2 "If my words abide in you and you are minded to
do the will of my Father, then are you truly my disciples. You
shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. I know
how you will answer me: We are the children of Abraham, and
we are in bondage to none; how then shall we be made free? Even
so, I do not speak of outward subjection to another's rule;
I refer to the liberties of the soul. Verily, verily, I say
to you, everyone who commits sin is the bond-servant of sin.
And you know that the bond servant is not likely to abide forever
in the master's house. You also know that the son does remain
in his father's house. If, therefore, the Son shall make you
free, shall make you sons, you shall be free indeed.
162:7.3 "I know that you are Abraham's seed, yet your leaders
seek to kill me because my word has not been allowed to have
its transforming influence in their hearts. Their souls are
sealed by prejudice and blinded by the pride of revenge. I declare
to you the truth which the eternal Father shows me, while these
deluded teachers seek to do the things which they have learned
only from their temporal fathers. And when you reply that Abraham
is your father, then do I tell you that, if you were the children
of Abraham, you would do the works of Abraham. Some of you believe
my teaching, but others seek to destroy me because I have told
you the truth which I received from God. But Abraham did not
so treat the truth of God. I perceive that some among you are
determined to do the works of the evil one. If God were your
Father, you would know me and love the truth which I reveal.
Will you not see that I come forth from the Father, that I am
sent by God, that I am not doing this work of myself? Why do
you not understand my words? Is it because you have chosen to
become the children of evil? If you are the children of darkness,
you will hardly walk in the light of the truth which I reveal.
The children of evil follow only in the ways of their father,
who was a deceiver and stood not for the truth because there
came to be no truth in him. But now comes the Son of Man speaking
and living the truth, and many of you refuse to believe.
162:7.4 "Which of you convicts me of sin? If I, then, proclaim
and live the truth shown me by the Father, why do you not believe?
He who is of God hears gladly the words of God; for this cause
many of you hear not my words, because you are not of God. Your
teachers have even presumed to say that I do my works by the
power of the prince of devils. One near by has just said that
I have a devil, that I am a child of the devil. But all of you
who deal honestly with your own souls know full well that I
am not a devil. You know that I honor the Father even while
you would dishonor me. I seek not my own glory, only the glory
of my Paradise Father. And I do not judge you, for there is
one who judges for me.
162:7.5 "Verily, verily, I say to you who believe the gospel
that, if a man will keep this word of truth alive in his heart,
he shall never taste death. And now just at my side a scribe
says this statement proves that I have a devil, seeing that
Abraham is dead, also the prophets. And he asks: `Are you so
much greater than Abraham and the prophets that you dare to
stand here and say that whoso keeps your word shall not taste
death? Who do you claim to be that you dare to utter such blasphemies?'
And I say to all such that, if I glorify myself, my glory is
as nothing. But it is the Father who shall glorify me, even
the same Father whom you call God. But you have failed to know
this your God and my Father, and I have come to bring you together;
to show you how to become truly the sons of God. Though you
know not the Father, I truly know him. Even Abraham rejoiced
to see my day, and by faith he saw it and was glad."
162:7.6 When the unbelieving Jews and the agents of the Sanhedrin
who had gathered about by this time heard these words, they
raised a tumult, shouting: "You are not fifty years of
age, and yet you talk about seeing Abraham; you are a child
of the devil!" Jesus was unable to continue the discourse.
He only said as he departed, "Verily, verily, I say to
you, before Abraham was, I am." Many of the unbelievers
rushed forth for stones to cast at him, and the agents of the
Sanhedrin sought to place him under arrest, but the Master quickly
made his way through the temple corridors and escaped to a secret
meeting place near Bethany where Martha, Mary, and Lazarus awaited
him.
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8.
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8. The Visit with Martha
and Mary
162:8.1 It had been arranged that Jesus
should lodge with Lazarus and his sisters at a friend's house,
while the apostles were scattered here and there in small groups,
these precautions being taken because the Jewish authorities
were again becoming bold with their plans to arrest him.
162:8.2 For years it had been the custom for these three to
drop everything and listen to Jesus' teaching whenever he chanced
to visit them. With the loss of their parents, Martha had assumed
the responsibilities of the home life, and so on this occasion,
while Lazarus and Mary sat at Jesus' feet drinking in his refreshing
teaching, Martha made ready to serve the evening meal. It should
be explained that Martha was unnecessarily distracted by numerous
needless tasks, and that she was cumbered by many trivial cares;
that was her disposition.
162:8.3 As Martha busied herself with all these supposed duties,
she was perturbed because Mary did nothing to help. Therefore
she went to Jesus and said: "Master, do you not care that
my sister has left me alone to do all of the serving? Will you
not bid her to come and help me?" Jesus answered: "Martha,
Martha, why are you always anxious about so many things and
troubled by so many trifles? Only one thing is really worth
while, and since Mary has chosen this good and needful part,
I shall not take it away from her. But when will both of you
learn to live as I have taught you: both serving in co-operation
and both refreshing your souls in unison? Can you not learn
that there is a time for everything¡ªthat the lesser matters
of life should give way before the greater things of the heavenly
kingdom?"
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9.
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162:9.1 (1798.2) õ¸· ÃàÁ¦°¡ ÀÖ°í ³ª¼ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ°£ ³»³»,
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¸ðÀÓÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ·Á°í ¾Æ¹« ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ ±â°£ ³»³», ¾Æºê³Ê¿Í ±× µ¿·áµé°ú ÇÔ²² º£µé·¹Çð¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ°í
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃàÁ¦°¡ ³¡³ ´ÙÀ½ ³¯, ¿¹¼ö´Â º£´Ù´Ï¸¦ ÇâÇÏ¿© ¶°³µ°í, À̹øÀÇ ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ¹æ¹® µ¿¾È¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ¼ºÀü¿¡¼
°¡¸£Ä¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
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9. At Bethlehem with
Abner
162:9.1 Throughout the week that followed
the feast of tabernacles, scores of believers forgathered at
Bethany and received instruction from the twelve apostles. The
Sanhedrin made no effort to molest these gatherings since Jesus
was not present; he was throughout this time working with Abner
and his associates in Bethlehem. The day following the close
of the feast, Jesus had departed for Bethany, and he did not
again teach in the temple during this visit to Jerusalem.
162:9.2 At this time, Abner was making his headquarters at Bethlehem,
and from that center many workers had been sent to the cities
of Judea and southern Samaria and even to Alexandria. Within
a few days of his arrival, Jesus and Abner completed the arrangements
for the consolidation of the work of the two groups of apostles.
162:9.3 Throughout his visit to the feast of tabernacles, Jesus
had divided his time about equally between Bethany and Bethlehem.
At Bethany he spent considerable time with his apostles; at
Bethlehem he gave much instruction to Abner and the other former
apostles of John. And it was this intimate contact that finally
led them to believe in him. These former apostles of John the
Baptist were influenced by the courage he displayed in his public
teaching in Jerusalem as well as by the sympathetic understanding
they experienced in his private teaching at Bethlehem. These
influences finally and fully won over each of Abner's associates
to a wholehearted acceptance of the kingdom and all that such
a step implied.
162:9.4 Before leaving Bethlehem for the last time, the Master
made arrangements for them all to join him in the united effort
which was to precede the ending of his earth career in the flesh.
It was agreed that Abner and his associates were to join Jesus
and the twelve in the near future at Magadan Park.
162:9.5 In accordance with this understanding, early in November
Abner and his eleven fellows cast their lot with Jesus and the
twelve and labored with them as one organization right on down
to the crucifixion.
162:9.6 In the latter part of October Jesus and the twelve withdrew
from the immediate vicinity of Jerusalem. On Sunday, October
30, Jesus and his associates left the city of Ephraim, where
he had been resting in seclusion for a few days, and, going
by the west Jordan highway directly to Magadan Park, arrived
late on the afternoon of Wednesday, November 2.
162:9.7 The apostles were greatly relieved to have the Master
back on friendly soil; no more did they urge him to go up to
Jerusalem to proclaim the gospel of the kingdom.
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