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Paper
137
Tarrying Time in Galilee
137:0.1 Early on Saturday morning, February 23, A.D. 26, Jesus
came down from the hills to rejoin John's company encamped at
Pella. All that day Jesus mingled with the multitude. He ministered
to a lad who had injured himself in a fall and journeyed to
the near-by village of Pella to deliver the boy safely into
the hands of his parents.
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1.
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1. Choosing
the First Four Apostles
137:1.1 During this Sabbath two of John's
leading disciples spent much time with Jesus. Of all John's
followers one named Andrew was the most profoundly impressed
with Jesus; he accompanied him on the trip to Pella with the
injured boy. On the way back to John's rendezvous he asked Jesus
many questions, and just before reaching their destination,
the two paused for a short talk, during which Andrew said: "I
have observed you ever since you came to Capernaum, and I believe
you are the new Teacher, and though I do not understand all
your teaching, I have fully made up my mind to follow you; I
would sit at your feet and learn the whole truth about the new
kingdom. And Jesus, with hearty assurance, welcomed Andrew as
the first of his apostles, that group of twelve who were to
labor with him in the work of establishing the new kingdom of
God in the hearts of men.
137:1.2 Andrew was a silent observer of, and sincere believer
in, John's work, and he had a very able and enthusiastic brother,
named Simon, who was one of John's foremost disciples. It would
not be amiss to say that Simon was one of John's chief supporters.
137:1.3 Soon after Jesus and Andrew returned to the camp, Andrew
sought out his brother, Simon, and taking him aside, informed
him that he had settled in his own mind that Jesus was the great
Teacher, and that he had pledged himself as a disciple. He went
on to say that Jesus had accepted his proffer of service and
suggested that he (Simon) likewise go to Jesus and offer himself
for fellowship in the service of the new kingdom. Said Simon:
"Ever since this man came to work in Zebedee's shop, I
have believed he was sent by God, but what about John? Are we
to forsake him? Is this the right thing to do?" Whereupon
they agreed to go at once to consult John. John was saddened
by the thought of losing two of his able advisers and most promising
disciples, but he bravely answered their inquiries, saying:
"This is but the beginning; presently will my work end,
and we shall all become his disciples." Then Andrew beckoned
to Jesus to draw aside while he announced that his brother desired
to join himself to the service of the new kingdom. And in welcoming
Simon as his second apostle, Jesus said: "Simon, your enthusiasm
is commendable, but it is dangerous to the work of the kingdom.
I admonish you to become more thoughtful in your speech. I would
change your name to Peter."
137:1.4 The parents of the injured lad who lived at Pella had
besought Jesus to spend the night with them, to make their house
his home, and he had promised. Before leaving Andrew and his
brother, Jesus said, "Early on the morrow we go into Galilee."
137:1.5 After Jesus had returned to Pella for the night, and
while Andrew and Simon were yet discussing the nature of their
service in the establishment of the forthcoming kingdom, James
and John the sons of Zebedee arrived upon the scene, having
just returned from their long and futile searching in the hills
for Jesus. When they heard Simon Peter tell how he and his brother,
Andrew, had become the first accepted counselors of the new
kingdom, and that they were to leave with their new Master on
the morrow for Galilee, both James and John were sad. They had
known Jesus for some time, and they loved him. They had searched
for him many days in the hills, and now they returned to learn
that others had been preferred before them. They inquired where
Jesus had gone and made haste to find him.
137:1.6 Jesus was asleep when they reached his abode, but they
awakened him, saying: "How is it that, while we who have
so long lived with you are searching in the hills for you, you
prefer others before us and choose Andrew and Simon as your
first associates in the new kingdom?" Jesus answered them,
"Be calm in your hearts and ask yourselves, `who directed
that you should search for the Son of Man when he was about
his Father's business?'" After they had recited the details
of their long search in the hills, Jesus further instructed
them: "You should learn to search for the secret of the
new kingdom in your hearts and not in the hills. That which
you sought was already present in your souls. You are indeed
my brethren¡ªyou needed not to be received by me-already were
you of the kingdom, and you should be of good cheer, making
ready also to go with us tomorrow into Galilee." John then
made bold to ask, "But, Master, will James and I be associates
with you in the new kingdom, even as Andrew and Simon?"
And Jesus, laying a hand on the shoulder of each of them, said:
"My brethren, you were already with me in the spirit of
the kingdom, even before these others made request to be received.
You, my brethren, have no need to make request for entrance
into the kingdom; you have been with me in the kingdom from
the beginning. Before men, others may take precedence over you,
but in my heart did I also number you in the councils of the
kingdom, even before you thought to make this request of me.
And even so might you have been first before men had you not
been absent engaged in a well-intentioned but self-appointed
task of seeking for one who was not lost. In the coming kingdom,
be not mindful of those things which foster your anxiety but
rather at all times concern yourselves only with doing the will
of the Father who is in heaven."
137:1.7 James and John received the rebuke in good grace; never
more were they envious of Andrew and Simon. And they made ready,
with their two associate apostles, to depart for Galilee the
next morning. From this day on the term apostle was employed
to distinguish the chosen family of Jesus' advisers from the
vast multitude of believing disciples who subsequently followed
him.
137:1.8 Late that evening, James, John, Andrew, and Simon held
converse with John the Baptist, and with tearful eye but steady
voice the stalwart Judean prophet surrendered two of his leading
disciples to become the apostles of the Galilean Prince of the
coming kingdom.
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2.
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¡ãTop
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2. Choosing
Philip and Nathaniel
137:2.1 Sunday morning, February 24, A.D.
26, Jesus took leave of John the Baptist by the river near Pella,
never again to see him in the flesh.
137:2.2 That day, as Jesus and his four disciple-apostles departed
for Galilee, there was a great tumult in the camp of John's
followers. The first great division was about to take place.
The day before, John had made his positive pronouncement to
Andrew and Ezra that Jesus was the Deliverer. Andrew decided
to follow Jesus, but Ezra rejected the mild-mannered carpenter
of Nazareth, proclaiming to his associates: "The Prophet
Daniel declares that the Son of Man will come with the clouds
of heaven, in power and great glory. This Galilean carpenter,
this Capernaum boatbuilder, cannot be the Deliverer. Can such
a gift of God come out of Nazareth? This Jesus is a relative
of John, and through much kindness of heart has our teacher
been deceived. Let us remain aloof from this false Messiah."
When John rebuked Ezra for these utterances, he drew away with
many disciples and hastened south. And this group continued
to baptize in John's name and eventually founded a sect of those
who believed in John but refused to accept Jesus. A remnant
of this group persists in Mesopotamia even to this day.
137:2.3 While this trouble was brewing among John's followers,
Jesus and his four disciple-apostles were well on their way
toward Galilee. Before they crossed the Jordan, to go by way
of Nain to Nazareth, Jesus, looking ahead and up the road, saw
one Philip of Bethsaida with a friend coming toward them. Jesus
had known Philip aforetime, and he was also well known to all
four of the new apostles. He was on his way with his friend
Nathaniel to visit John at Pella to learn more about the reported
coming of the kingdom of God, and he was delighted to greet
Jesus. Philip had been an admirer of Jesus ever since he first
came to Capernaum. But Nathaniel, who lived at Cana of Galilee,
did not know Jesus. Philip went forward to greet his friends
while Nathaniel rested under the shade of a tree by the roadside.
137:2.4 Peter took Philip to one side and proceeded to explain
that they, referring to himself, Andrew, James, and John, had
all become associates of Jesus in the new kingdom and strongly
urged Philip to volunteer for service. Philip was in a quandary.
What should he do? Here, without a moment's warning-on the roadside
near the Jordan-there had come up for immediate decision the
most momentous question of a lifetime. By this time he was in
earnest converse with Peter, Andrew, and John while Jesus was
outlining to James the trip through Galilee and on to Capernaum.
Finally, Andrew suggested to Philip, "Why not ask the Teacher?"
137:2.5 It suddenly dawned on Philip that Jesus was a really
great man, possibly the Messiah, and he decided to abide by
Jesus' decision in this matter; and he went straight to him,
asking, "Teacher, shall I go down to John or shall I join
my friends who follow you?" And Jesus answered, "Follow
me." Philip was thrilled with the assurance that he had
found the Deliverer.
137:2.6 Philip now motioned to the group to remain where they
were while he hurried back to break the news of his decision
to his friend Nathaniel, who still tarried behind under the
mulberry tree, turning over in his mind the many things which
he had heard concerning John the Baptist, the coming kingdom,
and the expected Messiah. Philip broke in upon these meditations,
exclaiming, "I have found the Deliverer, him of whom Moses
and the prophets wrote and whom John has proclaimed." Nathaniel,
looking up, inquired, "Whence comes this teacher? "
And Philip replied, "He is Jesus of Nazareth, the son of
Joseph, the carpenter, more recently residing at Capernaum."
And then, somewhat shocked, Nathaniel asked, "Can any such
good thing come out of Nazareth?" But Philip, taking him
by the arm, said, "Come and see."
137:2.7 Philip led Nathaniel to Jesus, who, looking benignly
into the face of the sincere doubter, said: "Behold a genuine
Israelite, in whom there is no deceit. Follow me." And
Nathaniel, turning to Philip, said: "You are right. He
is indeed a master of men. I will also follow, if I am worthy."
And Jesus nodded to Nathaniel, again saying, "Follow me."
137:2.8 Jesus had now assembled one half of his future corps
of intimate associates, five who had for some time known him
and one stranger, Nathaniel. Without further delay they crossed
the Jordan and, going by the village of Nain, reached Nazareth
late that evening.
137:2.9 They all remained overnight with Joseph in Jesus' boyhood
home. The associates of Jesus little understood why their new-found
teacher was so concerned with completely destroying every vestige
of his writing which remained about the home in the form of
the ten commandments and other mottoes and sayings. But this
proceeding, together with the fact that they never saw him subsequently
write-except upon the dust or in the san-made a deep impression
upon their minds.
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3.
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¸Ã´Â ÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϸ®¶ó, Å« ´É·Â°ú ´ç´çÇÑ À§¾öÀ» °®Ãß°í ±×·¸°Ô Çϸ®¶ó, °¢ÀÚ°¡ ÀڽŠÀÖ°Ô ±â´ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº
¼¼·Ê¿¡ µÚµû¶ó ÀÏ¾î³ Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© µéÀº °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏ¿´°í, ¶¥¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ¾Õ±æ¿¡ ÃÊÀÚ¿¬Àû ÀÌÀû°ú ±âÀû °°Àº Àü½Ã°¡
´õ¿í ³ªÅ¸³¯ °ÍÀ̶ó ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ½Ã°ñ Àüü°¡ ³ª¿À¹Ì¿Í ¿ä¾Ð, °ð ³ª´ÜÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÇ °áÈ¥ ÀÜÄ¡¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© °¡³ª¿¡¼
ÇÔ²² ¸ðÀÌ·Á°í ÁغñÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
137:3.7 (1528.3) ¸¶¸®¾Æ´Â ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ÀÌ·¸°Ô Áñ°Å¿î ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¾ÆµéÀÇ ÁïÀ§½ÄÀ» ±¸°æÇÏ·Á°í
ÇàÂ÷Çϴ ȲÅÂÈÄÀÇ ±âºÐÀ¸·Î °¡³ª·Î ¿©ÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°¡ ¿¼¼ »ìÀÌ µÈ µÚ·Î, ¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡Á·°ú Ä£±¸µéÀº ±×°¡ ±×·¸°Ô
ÅÂÆòÇÏ°í ÇູÇϸç, µ¿·áµéÀÇ ¼Ò¿ø°ú ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ±×·¸°Ô Çì¾Æ¸®°í ÀÌÇØÇϸç, ±×·¸°Ô ¸¶À½¿¡ µé°Ô °ø°¨ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º»
ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÀÚ±âµé³¢¸®, ÀÛÀº ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ¸ðµÎ ¼Ó»èÀÌ¸é¼ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ±î ±Ã±ÝÇØ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ
ÀÌ»óÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ±î? ¾î¶»°Ô ±×°¡ ´Ù°¡¿À´Â ³ª¶óÀÇ ¿µ±¤À» ¿¾î º¸Àϱî? ±×µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼
À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Èû°ú ±Ç´ÉÀÌ µå·¯³ª´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°Ô µÇ¸®¶ó´Â »ý°¢¿¡ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¶³·È´Ù.
¡ãTop
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3. The Visit
to Capernaum
137:3.1 The next day Jesus sent his apostles
on to Cana, since all of them were invited to the wedding of
a prominent young woman of that town, while he prepared to pay
a hurried visit to his mother at Capernaum, stopping at Magdala
to see his brother Jude.
137:3.2 Before leaving Nazareth, the new associates of Jesus
told Joseph and other members of Jesus' family about the wonderful
events of the then recent past and gave free expression to their
belief that Jesus was the long-expected deliverer. And these
members of Jesus' family talked all this over, and Joseph said:
"Maybe, after all, Mother was right-maybe our strange brother
is the coming king."
137:3.3 Jude was present at Jesus' baptism and, with his brother
James, had become a firm believer in Jesus' mission on earth.
Although both James and Jude were much perplexed as to the nature
of their brother's mission, their mother had resurrected all
her early hopes of Jesus as the Messiah, the son of David, and
she encouraged her sons to have faith in their brother as the
deliverer of Israel.
137:3.4 Jesus arrived in Capernaum Monday night, but he did
not go to his own home, where lived James and his mother; he
went directly to the home of Zebedee. All his friends at Capernaum
saw a great and pleasant change in him. Once more he seemed
to be comparatively cheerful and more like himself as he was
during the earlier years at Nazareth. For years previous to
his baptism and the isolation periods just before and just after,
he had grown increasingly serious and self-contained. Now he
seemed quite like his old self to all of them. There was about
him something of majestic import and exalted aspect, but he
was once again lighthearted and joyful.
137:3.5 Mary was thrilled with expectation. She anticipated
that the promise of Gabriel was nearing fulfillment. She expected
all Palestine soon to be startled and stunned by the miraculous
revelation of her son as the supernatural king of the Jews.
But to all of the many questions which his mother, James, Jude,
and Zebedee asked, Jesus only smilingly replied: "It is
better that I tarry here for a while; I must do the will of
my Father who is in heaven."
137:3.6 On the next day, Tuesday, they all journeyed over to
Cana for the wedding of Naomi, which was to take place on the
following day. And in spite of Jesus' repeated warnings that
they tell no man about him "until the Father's hour shall
come," they insisted on quietly spreading the news abroad
that they had found the Deliverer. They each confidently expected
that Jesus would inaugurate his assumption of Messianic authority
at the forthcoming wedding at Cana, and that he would do so
with great power and sublime grandeur. They remembered what
had been told them about the phenomena attendant upon his baptism,
and they believed that his future course on earth would be marked
by increasing manifestations of supernatural wonders and miraculous
demonstrations. Accordingly, the entire countryside was preparing
to gather together at Cana for the wedding feast of Naomi and
Johab the son of Nathan.
137:3.7 Mary had not been so joyous in years. She journeyed
to Cana in the spirit of the queen mother on the way to witness
the coronation of her son. Not since he was thirteen years old
had Jesus' family and friends seen him so carefree and happy,
so thoughtful and understanding of the wishes and desires of
his associates, so touchingly sympathetic. And so they all whispered
among themselves, in small groups, wondering what was going
to happen. What would this strange person do next? How would
he usher in the glory of the coming kingdom? And they were all
thrilled with the thought that they were to be present to see
the revelation of the might and power of Israel's God.
|
4.
°¡³ª¿¡¼ ÀÖÀº °áÈ¥½Ä
137:4.1 (1528.4) ¼ö¿äÀÏ Çѳ·ÀÌ
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¡ãTop
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4. The Wedding
at Cana
137:4.1 By noon on Wednesday almost a thousand
guests had arrived in Cana, more than four times the number
bidden to the wedding feast. It was a Jewish custom to celebrate
weddings on Wednesday, and the invitations had been sent abroad
for the wedding one month previously. In the forenoon and early
afternoon it appeared more like a public reception for Jesus
than a wedding. Everybody wanted to greet this near-famous Galilean,
and he was most cordial to all, young and old, Jew and gentile.
And everybody rejoiced when Jesus consented to lead the preliminary
wedding procession.
137:4.2 Jesus was now thoroughly self-conscious regarding his
human existence, his divine pre-existence, and the status of
his combined, or fused, human and divine natures. With perfect
poise he could at one moment enact the human role or immediately
assume the personality prerogatives of the divine nature.
137:4.3 As the day wore on, Jesus became increasingly conscious
that the people were expecting him to perform some wonder; more
especially he recognized that his family and his six disciple-apostles
were looking for him appropriately to announce his forthcoming
kingdom by some startling and supernatural manifestation.
137:4.4 Early in the afternoon Mary summoned James, and together
they made bold to approach Jesus to inquire if he would admit
them to his confidence to the extent of informing them at what
hour and at what point in connection with the wedding ceremonies
he had planned to manifest himself as the "supernatural
one." No sooner had they spoken of these matters to Jesus
than they saw they had aroused his characteristic indignation.
He said only: "If you love me, then be willing to tarry
with me while I wait upon the will of my Father who is in heaven."
But the eloquence of his rebuke lay in the expression of his
face.
137:4.5 This move of his mother was a great disappointment to
the human Jesus, and he was much sobered by his reaction to
her suggestive proposal that he permit himself to indulge in
some outward demonstration of his divinity. That was one of
the very things he had decided not to do when so recently isolated
in the hills. For several hours Mary was much depressed. She
said to James: "I cannot understand him; what can it all
mean? Is there no end to his strange conduct?" James and
Jude tried to comfort their mother, while Jesus withdrew for
an hour's solitude. But he returned to the gathering and was
once more lighthearted and joyous.
137:4.6 The wedding proceeded with a hush of expectancy, but
the entire ceremony was finished and not a move, not a word,
from the honored guest. Then it was whispered about that the
carpenter and boatbuilder, announced by John as "the Deliverer,"
would show his hand during the evening festivities, perhaps
at the wedding supper. But all expectance of such a demonstration
was effectually removed from the minds of his six disciple-apostles
when he called them together just before the wedding supper
and, in great earnestness, said: "Think not that I have
come to this place to work some wonder for the gratification
of the curious or for the conviction of those who doubt. Rather
are we here to wait upon the will of our Father who is in heaven."
But when Mary and the others saw him in consultation with his
associates, they were fully persuaded in their own minds that
something extraordinary was about to happen. And they all sat
down to enjoy the wedding supper and the evening of festive
good fellowship.
137:4.7 The father of the bridegroom had provided plenty of
wine for all the guests bidden to the marriage feast, but how
was he to know that the marriage of his son was to become an
event so closely associated with the expected manifestation
of Jesus as the Messianic deliverer? He was delighted to have
the honor of numbering the celebrated Galilean among his guests,
but before the wedding supper was over, the servants brought
him the disconcerting news that the wine was running short.
By the time the formal supper had ended and the guests were
strolling about in the garden, the mother of the bridegroom
confided to Mary that the supply of wine was exhausted. And
Mary confidently said: "Have no worry-I will speak to my
son. He will help us." And thus did she presume to speak,
notwithstanding the rebuke of but a few hours before.
137:4.8 Throughout a period of many years, Mary had always turned
to Jesus for help in every crisis of their home life at Nazareth
so that it was only natural for her to think of him at this
time. But this ambitious mother had still other motives for
appealing to her eldest son on this occasion. As Jesus was standing
alone in a corner of the garden, his mother approached him,
saying, "My son, they have no wine." And Jesus answered,
"My good woman, what have I to do with that?" Said
Mary, "But I believe your hour has come; cannot you help
us?" Jesus replied: "Again I declare that I have not
come to do things in this wise. Why do you trouble me again
with these matters?" And then, breaking down in tears,
Mary entreated him, "But, my son, I promised them that
you would help us; won't you please do something for me?"
And then spoke Jesus: "Woman, what have you to do with
making such promises? See that you do it not again. We must
in all things wait upon the will of the Father in heaven."
137:4.9 Mary the mother of Jesus was crushed; she was stunned!
As she stood there before him motionless, with the tears streaming
down her face, the human heart of Jesus was overcome with compassion
for the woman who had borne him in the flesh; and bending forward,
he laid his hand tenderly upon her head, saying: "Now,
now, Mother Mary, grieve not over my apparently hard sayings,
for have I not many times told you that I have come only to
do the will of my heavenly Father? Most gladly would I do what
you ask of me if it were a part of the Father's wil-" and
Jesus stopped short, he hesitated. Mary seemed to sense that
something was happening. Leaping up, she threw her arms around
Jesus' neck, kissed him, and rushed off to the servants' quarters,
saying, " hatever my son says, that do." But Jesus
said nothing. He now realized that he had already said-or rather
desirefully thought-too much.
137:4.10 Mary was dancing with glee. She did not know how the
wine would be produced, but she confidently believed that she
had finally persuaded her first-born son to assert his authority,
to dare to step forth and claim his position and exhibit his
Messianic power. And, because of the presence and association
of certain universe powers and personalities, of which all those
present were wholly ignorant, she was not to be disappointed.
The wine Mary desired and which Jesus, the God-man, humanly
and sympathetically wished for, was forthcoming.
137:4.11 Near at hand stood six waterpots of stone, filled with
water, holding about twenty gallons apiece. This water was intended
for subsequent use in the final purification ceremonies of the
wedding celebration. The commotion of the servants about these
huge stone vessels, under the busy direction of his mother,
attracted Jesus' attention, and going over, he observed that
they were drawing wine out of them by the pitcherful.
137:4.12 It was gradually dawning upon Jesus what had happened.
Of all persons present at the marriage feast of Cana, Jesus
was the most surprised. Others had expected him to work a wonder,
but that was just what he had purposed not to do. And then the
Son of Man recalled the admonition of his Personalized Thought
Adjuster in the hills. He recounted how the Adjuster had warned
him about the inability of any power or personality to deprive
him of the creator prerogative of independence of time. On this
occasion power transformers, midwayers, and all other required
personalities were assembled near the water and other necessary
elements, and in the face of the expressed wish of the Universe
Creator Sovereign, there was no escaping the instantaneous appearance
of wine. And this occurrence was made doubly certain since the
Personalized Adjuster had signified that the execution of the
Son's desire was in no way a contravention of the Father's will.
137:4.13 But this was in no sense a miracle. No law of nature
was modified, abrogated, or even transcended. Nothing happened
but the abrogation of time in association with the celestial
assembly of the chemical elements requisite for the elaboration
of the wine. At Cana on this occasion the agents of the Creator
made wine just as they do by the ordinary natural processes
except that they did it independently of time and with the intervention
of superhuman agencies in the matter of the space assembly of
the necessary chemical ingredients.
137:4.14 Furthermore it was evident that the enactment of this
so-called miracle was not contrary to the will of the Paradise
Father, else it would not have transpired, since Jesus had already
subjected himself in all things to the Father's will.
137:4.15 When the servants drew this new wine and carried it
to the best man, the "ruler of the feast," and when
he had tasted it, he called to the bridegroom, saying: "It
is the custom to set out first the good wine and, when the guests
have well drunk, to bring forth the inferior fruit of the vine;
but you have kept the best of the wine until the last of the
feast."
137:4.16 Mary and the disciples of Jesus were greatly rejoiced
at the supposed miracle which they thought Jesus had intentionally
performed, but Jesus withdrew to a sheltered nook of the garden
and engaged in serious thought for a few brief moments. He finally
decided that the episode was beyond his personal control under
the circumstances and, not being adverse to his Father's will,
was inevitable. When he returned to the people, they regarded
him with awe; they all believed in him as the Messiah. But Jesus
was sorely perplexed, knowing that they believed in him only
because of the unusual occurrence which they had just inadvertently
beheld. Again Jesus retired for a season to the housetop that
he might think it all over.
137:4.17 Jesus now fully comprehended that he must constantly
be on guard lest his indulgence of sympathy and pity become
responsible for repeated episodes of this sort. Nevertheless,
many similar events occurred before the Son of Man took final
leave of his mortal life in the flesh.
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5.
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¸»Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§, ±×µéÀº ¼Ò½º¶óÄ¡°Ô ³î¶ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¿¹¼ö°¡ ÀÏ·¯ÁÖ´Â ¸»¾¸À» ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº
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¶§, ¿¹¼ö´Â ±×µéÀ» ½¬¶ó°í º¸³Â°í, ÇÑÆí ¾Æ¿ì À¯´Ù¿Í ÇÔ²² °ÉÀ¸¸é¼ À̾߱âÇß´Ù. ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ¶°³ª±â Àü¿¡, À¯´Ù´Â
¸¹ÀÌ °¨µ¿ÇÏ¿© ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°¿ì¸®ÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÎ ÇüÀÌ¿©, ³ª´Â ÇüÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø³ªÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÇüÀÌ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô
À̾߱âÇØ ÁØ ±×·± »ç¶÷ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ´Ù°¡¿À´Â ³ª¶ó¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇüÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ
À§´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÎ ÁÙ ¾Æ³ªÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¿ä´Ü°¿¡¼ ±× ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú°í, ÇüÀÌ ¾î¶² ºÐÀ̵çÁö ÇüÀ» ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷À̳ªÀÌ´Ù.¡±
¸»À» ¸¶Ä¡°í ³ª¼ ±×´Â ¶°³µ°í ¸·´Þ¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ±â ÁýÀ¸·Î °¬´Ù.
137:5.3 (1532.1) ±×³¯ ¹ã ¿¹¼ö´Â ÀáÀ» ÀÌ·çÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. Àú³á¿¡ µÎ¸£´Â õÀ» ¸ö¿¡ °ÉÄ¡°í¼, »ý°¢¿¡
Àá°Ü, ÀÌƱ³¯ »õº®±îÁö »ý°¢¿¡ Àá°Ü È£¼ý°¡¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×³¯ ¹ã¿¡ ¿À·¡ ¸í»óÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È, °áÄÚ ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀÌ
¿À·§µ¿¾È ±â´Ù¸®´ø ¸Þ½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ °¢µµ¿¡¼ ±×¸¦ º¸°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸®¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Çϴóª¶ó¸¦ ÀüÇÏ´Â ¸»¾¸ÀÌ ¿äÇÑÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÀ» ¼ºÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í, ±×¸®°í À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ Ã£°í ÀÖ´ø Àڷμ ÀüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é
À̸¦ µµ¹«Áö ÀüÇÒ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸¶Ä§³» ±ú´Þ¾Ò´Ù. ºñ·Ï ´ÙÀ°ú °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸Þ½Ã¾Æ´Â ¾Æ´Ï¾ú¾îµµ, °á±¹,
±×´Â ¿¾ ¿¹¾ðÀÚµé °¡¿îµ¥ Á»´õ ¿µÀû »ý°¢À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¿¹¾ðÀÌ ÂüÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ±×·± »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù. °áÄÚ ´Ù½Ã
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´ë·Î ¸Ã±â±â·Î °á½ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù.
137:5.4 (1532.2) ÀÌƱ³¯ ¾Æħ ¿¹¼ö´Â ¾Æħ ½Ä»ç¿¡ Ä£±¸µé°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ±×µéÀº ±è ºüÁø ¹«¸®¿´´Ù.
±×µé°ú ÇÔ²² À̾߱âÇÏ°í, ½Ä»ç°¡ ³¡³µÀ» ¶§, ±×´Â µÑ·¹¿¡ ±×µéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ³õ°í ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°Çѵ¿¾È ÀÌ ±Ùó¿¡ ¿ì¸®°¡
¹¬´Â °ÍÀÌ ³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀ̶ó. ¿äÇÑÀÌ ±×°¡ Çϴóª¶ó¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ±æÀ» ¿¹ºñÇÏ·Á°í ¿Ô´Ù°í À̸£´Â °ÍÀ» ³ÊÈñ°¡ µé¾ú´À´Ï¶ó.
µû¶ó¼ ¿äÇÑÀÇ Àüµµ°¡ ³¡³ª±â¸¦ ¿ì¸®°¡ ±â´Ù¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¶¶¥Çϴ϶ó. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ±â ÀÏÀ» ¸¶ÃÆÀ» ¶§,
¿ì¸®°¡ ºñ·Î¼Ò Çϴóª¶óÀÇ ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó.¡± ±×´Â »çµµµé¿¡°Ô ±×¹° ´øÁö´Â ÀÏ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¶ó°í Áö½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ¼¼º£´ë¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹è ÀÛ¾÷ÀåÀ¸·Î °¡·Á°í ÁغñÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½ ³¯ ȸ´ç¿¡¼ ±×µéÀ» ¸¸³ª±â·Î ¾à¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Å±â¼ ±×´Â
¼³±³Çϱâ·Î ¿¹Á¤µÇ¾ú°í, ±×µé°ú ±× ¾È½ÄÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ȸÀǸ¦ °¡Áö±â·Î ¾à¼ÓÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¡ãTop
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5. Back in Capernaum
137:5.1 Though many of the guests remained
for the full week of wedding festivities, Jesus, with his newly
chosen disciple¡ªapostles-James, John, Andrew, Peter, Philip,
and Nathaniel¡ªdeparted very early the next morning for Capernaum,
going away without taking leave of anyone. Jesus' family and
all his friends in Cana were much distressed because he so suddenly
left them, and Jude, Jesus' youngest brother, set out in search
of him. Jesus and his apostles went directly to the home of
Zebedee at Bethsaida. On this journey Jesus talked over many
things of importance to the coming kingdom with his newly chosen
associates and especially warned them to make no mention of
the turning of the water into wine. He also advised them to
avoid the cities of Sepphoris and Tiberias in their future work.
137:5.2 After supper that evening, in this home of Zebedee and
Salome, there was held one of the most important conferences
of all Jesus' earthly career. Only the six apostles were present
at this meeting; Jude arrived as they were about to separate.
These six chosen men had journeyed from Cana to Bethsaida with
Jesus, walking, as it were, on air. They were alive with expectancy
and thrilled with the thought of having been selected as close
associates of the Son of Man. But when Jesus set out to make
clear to them who he was and what was to be his mission on earth
and how it might possibly end, they were stunned. They could
not grasp what he was telling them. They were speechless; even
Peter was crushed beyond expression. Only the deep-thinking
Andrew dared to make reply to Jesus' words of counsel. When
Jesus perceived that they did not comprehend his message, when
he saw that their ideas of the Jewish Messiah were so completely
crystallized, he sent them to their rest while he walked and
talked with his brother Jude. And before Jude took leave of
Jesus, he said with much feeling: "My father-brother, I
never have understood you. I do not know of a certainty whether
you are what my mother has taught us, and I do not fully comprehend
the coming kingdom, but I do know you are a mighty man of God.
I heard the voice at the Jordan, and I am a believer in you,
no matter who you are." And when he had spoken, he departed,
going to his own home at Magdala.
137:5.3 That night Jesus did not sleep. Donning his evening
wraps, he sat out on the lake shore thinking, thinking until
the dawn of the next day. In the long hours of that night of
meditation Jesus came clearly to comprehend that he never would
be able to make his followers see him in any other light than
as the long-expected Messiah. At last he recognized that there
was no way to launch his message of the kingdom except as the
fulfillment of John's prediction and as the one for whom the
Jews were looking. After all, though he was not the Davidic
type of Messiah, he was truly the fulfillment of the prophetic
utterances of the more spiritually minded of the olden seers.
Never again did he wholly deny that he was the Messiah. He decided
to leave the final untangling of this complicated situation
to the outworking of the Father's will.
137:5.4 The next morning Jesus joined his friends at breakfast,
but they were a cheerless group. He visited with them and at
the end of the meal gathered them about him, saying: "It
is my Father's will that we tarry hereabouts for a season. You
have heard John say that he came to prepare the way for the
kingdom; therefore it behooves us to await the completion of
John's preaching. When the forerunner of the Son of Man shall
have finished his work, we will begin the proclamation of the
good tidings of the kingdom." He directed his apostles
to return to their nets while he made ready to go with Zebedee
to the boatshop, promising to see them the next day at the synagogue,
where he was to speak, and appointing a conference with them
that Sabbath afternoon.
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6.
¾È½ÄÀÏÀÇ »ç°Çµé
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³ÑÄ¡°Ô ¸ô·È´Ù. ¿ä´Ü°¿¡¼ ¼¼·Ê¹ÞÀº À̾߱â´Â ÀÌÁ¦ °¡³ª¿¡¼ µµÂøÇÑ ¼Ò½Ä, ¹°°ú Æ÷µµÁÖ¿¡ °üÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¼Ò½ÄÀ¸·Î
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ÁöÀº ÁýÀÌ ¾îµð ÀÖ´À³Ä? ±×¸®°í ³»°¡ °ÅÇÒ Àå¼Ò°¡ ¾îµð ÀÖ´À³Ä? ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ³» ¼ÕÀÌ Áö¾úµµ´Ù¡¯ ÇϽô϶ó. ¡®±×·¯³ª
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¸»¾¸À» µéÀ¸¶ó: ¡®³ÊÈñÀÇ ÇüÁ¦´Â ³Ê¸¦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ¿´°í, ³» À̸§ ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ³»ÂѾҵµ´Ù.¡¯ ±×·¯³ª ÁÖ°¡ ¿µ±¤À»
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¼ºÀü¿¡¼ ¿À´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®, ÁַκÎÅÍ ¿À´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ¡®±× ¿©ÀÚ°¡ »ê°í¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®±â Àü¿¡ ³º¾Òµµ´Ù. ¾ÆÇÄÀÌ
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137:6.3 (1533.1) ÀÌ ³¶µ¶À» ¸¶Ä¡°í ³ª¼, ¿¹¼ö´Â µÎ·ç¸¶¸®¸¦ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡°Ô µ¹·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾É±â Àü¿¡
´Ù¸¸ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°ÂüÀ¸¶ó, ±×¸®ÇÏ¸é ³ÊÈñ´Â ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¿µ±¤À» º¼Áö´Ï¶ó. ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸Ó¹°¸ç, Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å
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ÇÏ¸é¼ ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¬´Ù.
137:6.4 (1533.2) ±×³¯ ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ¿¹¼ö¿Í »çµµµéÀº ¾ß°íº¸¿Í À¯´Ù¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹è¸¦ Ÿ°í ¹°°¡¸¦ µû¶ó ¾ó¸¶Å
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´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æµé¾ú´Ù.
137:6.5 (1533.3) ¿¹¼ö´Â ¡°Çϴóª¶ó°¡ ¿À´Â ±× ½Ã°£¡±±îÁö ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÀÏ»ó ÀÓ¹«¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇ϶ó°í Áö½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±×µéÀ» ±ÇÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¹è ÀÛ¾÷Àå¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ·Á°í µ¹¾Æ°¨À¸·Î ¸ð¹üÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¾Õ³¯ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» À§ÇÑ °øºÎ¿Í
Áغñ·Î Àú³á¸¶´Ù ¼¼ ½Ã°£À» º¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÏ¸é¼ ¿¹¼ö´Â µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù: ¡°³ÊÈñ¸¦ ºÎ¸£¶ó°í ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¸íÇÏ½Ç ¶§±îÁö
¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀÌ ±Ùó¿¡¼ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó. ¸¶Ä¡ ¾Æ¹« Àϵµ ¾ø¾ú´ø °Íó·³, ³ÊÈñ´Â °¢ÀÚ°¡ Àͼ÷ÇÑ ÀÏ·Î ÀÌÁ¦ µ¹¾Æ°¡¾ß
ÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó. ¾Æ¹«¿¡°Ôµµ ³ª¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© À̾߱âÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó. ³» ³ª¶ó´Â ½Ã²ô·´°í È·ÁÇÏ°Ô ¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ¿ä, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á
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Å« º¯È¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ±× ³ª¶ó°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÔÀ» ±â¾ïÇÏ¿©¶ó. ³ÊÈñ´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ³ªÀÇ Ä£±¸¿ä, ³ª´Â ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ¹Ï°í »ç¶ûÇϳë¶ó.
³ÊÈñ´Â ¾ó¸¶ ¾È ÀÖ¾î ³ªÀÇ °¡±î¿î µ¿·á°¡ µÇ¸®¶ó. Âü°í °ü´ëÇ϶ó. ´Ã ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ º¹Á¾Ç϶ó. Çϴóª¶óÀÇ ºÎ¸§À»
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±â»ÝÀÌ °¡µæÇÏ°Ú°í ÀúÈñ´Â ¿Â ¶¥¿¡¼ º¹¹ÞÀº ÀÚ¶ó ÀÏÄÃÀ½À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸®¶ó. ±×·¯³ª °ÅÁþµÈ Èñ¸ÁÀ» Ç°Áö ¸»¶ó. ¼¼»óÀº
³» ¸»À» µè°í ³Ñ¾îÁö¸®¶ó. ³ÊÈñ, ³» Ä£±¸µéµµ È¥¶õ½º·¯¿î ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ³»°¡ ÆîÃÄ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±ú´ÝÁö ¸øÇÏ´À´Ï¶ó.
Àß ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ¸¶ó, ¿ì¸®´Â ǥ¡À» ±¸ÇÏ´Â ¼¼´ë¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼ö°íÇÏ·¯ ³ª°¡´À´Ï¶ó. ÀúÈñ´Â ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ³ª¸¦ º¸³»¼Ì´Ù´Â
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¡ãTop
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6. The Events
of a Sabbath Day
137:6.1 Jesus' first public appearance
following his baptism was in the Capernaum synagogue on Sabbath,
March 2, A.D.26. The synagogue was crowded to overflowing. The
story of the baptism in the Jordan was now augmented by the
fresh news from Cana about the water and the wine. Jesus gave
seats of honor to his six apostles, and seated with them were
his brothers in the flesh James and Jude. His mother, having
returned to Capernaum with James the evening before, was also
present, being seated in the women's section of the synagogue.
The entire audience was on edge; they expected to behold some
extraordinary manifestation of supernatural power which would
be a fitting testimony to the nature and authority of him who
was that day to speak to them. But they were destined to disappointment.
137:6.2 When Jesus stood up, the ruler of the synagogue handed
him the Scripture roll, and he read from the Prophet Isaiah:
"Thus says the Lord: `The heaven is my throne, and the
earth is my footstool. Where is the house that you built for
me? And where is the place of my dwelling? All these things
have my hands made,' says the Lord. `But to this man will I
look, even to him who is poor and of a contrite spirit, and
who trembles at my word.' Hear the word of the Lord, you who
tremble and fear: `Your brethren hated you and cast you out
for my name's sake.' But let the Lord be glorified. He shall
appear to you in joy, and all others shall be ashamed. A voice
from the city, a voice from the temple, a voice from the Lord
says: `Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain
came, she was delivered of a man child.' Who has heard such
a thing? Shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day?
Or can a nation be born at once? But thus says the Lord: `Behold
I will extend peace like a river, and the glory of even the
gentiles shall be like a flowing stream. As one whom his mother
comforts, so will I comfort you. And you shall be comforted
even in Jerusalem. And when you see these things, your heart
shall rejoice.'"
137:6.3 When he had finished this reading, Jesus handed the
roll back to its keeper. Before sitting down, he simply said:
"Be patient and you shall see the glory of God; even so
shall it be with all those who tarry with me and thus learn
to do the will of my Father who is in heaven." And the
people went to their homes, wondering what was the meaning of
all this.
137:6.4 That afternoon Jesus and his apostles, with James and
Jude, entered a boat and pulled down the shore a little way,
where they anchored while he talked to them about the coming
kingdom. And they understood more than they had on Thursday
night.
137:6.5 Jesus instructed them to take up their regular duties
until "the hour of the kingdom comes." And to encourage
them, he set an example by going back regularly to work in the
boatshop. In explaining that they should spend three hours every
evening in study and preparation for their future work, Jesus
further said: "We will all remain hereabout until the Father
bids me call you. Each of you must now return to his accustomed
work just as if nothing had happened. Tell no man about me and
remember that my kingdom is not to come with noise and glamor,
but rather must it come through the great change which my Father
will have wrought in your hearts and in the hearts of those
who shall be called to join you in the councils of the kingdom.
You are now my friends; I trust you and I love you; you are
soon to become my personal associates. Be patient, be gentle.
Be ever obedient to the Father's will. Make yourselves ready
for the call of the kingdom. While you will experience great
joy in the service of my Father, you should also be prepared
for trouble, for I warn you that it will be only through much
tribulation that many will enter the kingdom. But those who
have found the kingdom, their joy will be full, and they shall
be called the blest of all the earth. But do not entertain false
hope; the world will stumble at my words. Even you, my friends,
do not fully perceive what I am unfolding to your confused minds.
Make no mistake; we go forth to labor for a generation of sign
seekers. They will demand wonder-working as the proof that I
am sent by my Father, and they will be slow to recognize in
the revelation of my Father's love the credentials of my mission."
137:6.6 That evening, when they had returned to the land, before
they went their way, Jesus, standing by the water's edge, prayed:
"My Father, I thank you for these little ones who, in spite
of their doubts, even now believe. And for their sakes have
I set myself apart to do your will. And now may they learn to
be one, even as we are one."
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7.
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¼ÒÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù. ±×´Â Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô °¡¸£Ä¡´Â À߸øÀ» ÀúÁö¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ´É·ÂÀ»
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¡ãTop
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7. Four
Months of Training
137:7.1 For four long months¡ªMarch, April,
May, and June¡ªthis tarrying time continued; Jesus held over
one hundred long and earnest, though cheerful and joyous, sessions
with these six associates and his own brother James. Owing to
sickness in his family, Jude seldom was able to attend these
classes. James, Jesus' brother, did not lose faith in him, but
during these months of delay and inaction Mary nearly despaired
of her son. Her faith, raised to such heights at Cana, now sank
to new low levels. She could only fall back on her so oft-repeated
exclamation: "I cannot understand him. I cannot figure
out what it all means." But James's wife did much to bolster
Mary's courage.
137:7.2 Throughout these four months these seven believers,
one his own brother in the flesh, were getting acquainted with
Jesus; they were getting used to the idea of living with this
God-man. Though they called him Rabbi, they were learning not
to be afraid of him. Jesus possessed that matchless grace of
personality which enabled him so to live among them that they
were not dismayed by his divinity. They found it really easy
to be "friends with God," God incarnate in the likeness
of mortal flesh. This time of waiting severely tested the entire
group of believers. Nothing, absolutely nothing, miraculous
happened. Day by day they went about their ordinary work, while
night after night they sat at Jesus' feet. And they were held
together by his matchless personality and by the gracious words
which he spoke to them evening upon evening.
137:7.3 This period of waiting and teaching was especially hard
on Simon Peter. He repeatedly sought to persuade Jesus to launch
forth with the preaching of the kingdom in Galilee while John
continued to preach in Judea. But Jesus' reply to Peter ever
was: "Be patient, Simon. Make progress. We shall be none
too ready when the Father calls." And Andrew would calm
Peter now and then with his more seasoned and philosophic counsel.
Andrew was tremendously impressed with the human naturalness
of Jesus. He never grew weary of contemplating how one who could
live so near God could be so friendly and considerate of men.
137:7.4 Throughout this entire period Jesus spoke in the synagogue
but twice. By the end of these many weeks of waiting the reports
about his baptism and the wine of Cana had begun to quiet down.
And Jesus saw to it that no more apparent miracles happened
during this time. But even though they lived so quietly at Bethsaida,
reports of the strange doings of Jesus had been carried to Herod
Antipas, who in turn sent spies to ascertain what he was about.
But Herod was more concerned about the preaching of John. He
decided not to molest Jesus, whose work continued along so quietly
at Capernaum.
137:7.5 In this time of waiting Jesus endeavored to teach his
associates what their attitude should be toward the various
religious groups and the political parties of Palestine. Jesus'
words always were, "We are seeking to win all of them,
but we are not of any of them."
137:7.6 The scribes and rabbis, taken together, were called
Pharisees. They referred to themselves as the "associates."
In many ways they were the progressive group among the Jews,
having adopted many teachings not clearly found in the Hebrew
scriptures, such as belief in the resurrection of the dead,
a doctrine only mentioned by a later prophet, Daniel.
137:7.7 The Sadducees consisted of the priesthood and certain
wealthy Jews. They were not such sticklers for the details of
law enforcement. The Pharisees and Sadducees were really religious
parties, rather than sects.
137:7.8 The Essenes were a true religious sect, originating
during the Maccabean revolt, whose requirements were in some
respects more exacting than those of the Pharisees. They had
adopted many Persian beliefs and practices, lived as a brotherhood
in monasteries, refrained from marriage, and had all things
in common. They specialized in teachings about angels.
137:7.9 The Zealots were a group of intense Jewish patriots.
They advocated that any and all methods were justified in the
struggle to escape the bondage of the Roman yoke.
137:7.10 The Herodians were a purely political party that advocated
emancipation from the direct Roman rule by a restoration of
the Herodian dynasty.
137:7.11 In the very midst of Palestine there lived the Samaritans,
with whom "the Jews had no dealings," notwithstanding
that they held many views similar to the Jewish teachings.
137:7.12 All of these parties and sects, including the smaller
Nazarite brotherhood, believed in the sometime coming of the
Messiah. They all looked for a national deliverer. But Jesus
was very positive in making it clear that he and his disciples
would not become allied to any of these schools of thought or
practice. The Son of Man was to be neither a Nazarite nor an
Essene.
137:7.13 While Jesus later directed that the apostles should
go forth, as John had, preaching the gospel and instructing
believers, he laid emphasis on the proclamation of the "good
tidings of the kingdom of heaven." He unfailingly impressed
upon his associates that they must "show forth love, compassion,
and sympathy." He early taught his followers that the kingdom
of heaven was a spiritual experience having to do with the enthronement
of God in the hearts of men.
137:7.14 As they thus tarried before embarking on their active
public preaching, Jesus and the seven spent two evenings each
week at the synagogue in the study of the Hebrew scriptures.
In later years after seasons of intense public work, the apostles
looked back upon these four months as the most precious and
profitable of all their association with the Master. Jesus taught
these men all they could assimilate. He did not make the mistake
of overteaching them. He did not precipitate confusion by the
presentation of truth too far beyond their capacity to comprehend.
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8. Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³±³
137:8.1 (1535.7) 6¿ù 22ÀÏ ¾È½ÄÀÏ¿¡,
ù Àüµµ ¿©ÇàÀ» ³ª°¡±â ¾ó¸¶ Àü¿¡, ±×¸®°í ¿äÇÑÀÌ °¤Èù µÚ ¿ÈêÂë µÇ¾î¼, ¿¹¼ö´Â »çµµµéÀ» °¡¹ö³ª¿òÀ¸·Î µ¥·Á¿Â
µÚ¿¡ µÎ ¹ø°·Î ȸ´çÀÇ ¼³±³´ÜÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
137:8.2 (1535.8) ¡°Çϴóª¶ó¡±¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ¼³±³¸¦ Çϱ⠸çÄ¥ Àü¿¡, ¿¹¼ö°¡ ¹è ÀÛ¾÷Àå¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ»
¶§ º£µå·Î´Â ¿äÇÑÀÌ Ã¼Æ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ¼Ò½ÄÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ¿¹¼ö´Â ¿¬ÀåÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ³»·Á³õ°í, ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶¸¦ ¹þ°í¼ º£µå·Î¿¡°Ô
¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶§°¡ ¿Ôµµ´Ù. Çϴóª¶ó º¹À½À» ¼±Æ÷Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÁغñÇÏÀÚ.¡±
137:8.3 (1535.9) ¿¹¼ö´Â ¼±â 26³â 6¿ù 18ÀÏ, ÀÌ È¿äÀÏ¿¡ ¸ñ¼ö º¥Ä¡¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÀÏÇß´Ù.
º£µå·Î´Â ÀÛ¾÷Àå ¹Ù±ùÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á³ª°¬´Ù. ¿ÀÈÄ Áß¹ÝÀÌ µÇÀÚ µ¿·áµéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¸ô¾Æ¿Ô°í ¹°°¡ÀÇ ½£¿¡ ±×µéÀ» ³²°Ü µÎ°í¼,
¿¹¼ö¸¦ ãÀ¸·¯ °¬´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ã¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ¸´Ï ÁÖ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ½£À¸·Î ±âµµÇÏ·¯ °¬±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×°¡
±×³¯ Àú³á ´Ê°Ô ¼¼º£´ëÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í¼ ¸ÔÀ» °ÍÀ» ûÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ±×µéÀº ¿¹¼ö¸¦ ¸¸³ªÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ³¯ ±×´Â ´Ù°¡¿À´Â
¾È½ÄÀÏ¿¡ ȸ´ç¿¡¼ ¼³±³ÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ ºÎŹÇÏ·Á°í µ¿»ý ¾ß°íº¸¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù. ȸ´çÀåÀº ¿¹¼ö°¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿¹¹è¸¦ ±â²¨ÀÌ ÀεµÇÑ´Ù°í
Å©°Ô ±â»µÇÏ¿´´Ù.
137:8.4 (1536.1) Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¾ï¿¡ ³²À» ÀÌ ¼³±³´Â ´ëÁßÀ» À§ÇÑ »ý¾Ö¿¡¼ óÀ½À¸·Î ´ç´çÇØ
º¸ÀÌ´Â ³ë·ÂÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, ¼³±³Çϱâ Àü¿¡, ¿¹¼ö´Â ¼º¼·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ ¸î ±¸ÀýÀ» Àоú´Ù: ¡°³ÊÈñ´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô »çÁ¦µéÀÇ ³ª¶ó,
°ð °Å·èÇÑ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ µÉÁö´Ï¶ó. ¾ß¿þ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀçÆÇ°üÀÌ¿ä, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô À²¹ýÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÀÌ¿ä, ¾ß¿þ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÓ±ÝÀ̶ó. ±×°¡
¿ì¸®¸¦ ±¸Çϸ®¶ó. ¾ß¿þ´Â ³ªÀÇ ÀÓ±Ý, ³ªÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó. ¿Â ¶¥ À§¿¡ Å« ÀÓ±ÝÀ̶ó. ÀÚ¾Ö°¡ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó ¾È¿¡¼ À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡°Ô
´Ù°¡¿Àµµ´Ù. ±×´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÓ±ÝÀÌ´Ï ÁÖÀÇ ¿µ±¤Àº º¹µÇµµ´Ù.¡±
137:8.5 (1536.2) Àб⸦ ¸¶Ä¡°í ³ª¼ ¿¹¼ö´Â ¸»¾¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù:
137:8.6 (1536.3) ¡°³ª´Â ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¼¼¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÏ·Á°í ¿Ô³ë¶ó. ÀÌ ³ª¶ó´Â À¯´ëÀΰú À̹æÀÎ,
ºÎÀÚ¿Í °¡³ÇÑ ÀÚ, ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ÀÚ¿Í ¸Å¿© ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀÇ ¿¹¹èÇϴ ȥÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϸ®´Ï, ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ »ç¶÷À» Â÷º°ÇÏ´Â ºÐÀÌ
¾Æ´Ñ ±î´ßÀ̶ó. ±×ÀÇ »ç¶û°ú ÀÚºñ´Â ¸¸¹Î¿¡°Ô º£Ç®¾îÁö´À´Ï¶ó.
137:8.7 (1536.4) ¡°Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¤½Å ¼Ó¿¡ ±êµé¶ó°í ±×ÀÇ ¿µÀ» º¸³»½Ã¸ç, ¶¥¿¡¼ ³»°¡
ÀÏÀ» ¸¶Ä¡°í ³ª¼ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Áø¸®ÀÇ ¿µÀÌ ¸ðµç À°Ã¼¿¡ ºÎ¾îÁö¸®¶ó. ³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¿µ°ú Áø¸®ÀÇ ¿µÀº ´Ù°¡¿À´Â Çϴóª¶ó,
¿µÀû ÀÌÇØ¿Í ½ÅÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸§ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ ¼¼¿ì¸®¶ó. ³» ³ª¶ó´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀº ±Ç·ÂÀÇ
º¸Á³ª Çö¼¼¿¡ ¿µÈ·Î¿î ³ª¶ó¸¦ ¼¼¿ì±â À§ÇÑ ÀüÅõ¿¡¼ ±º´ë¸¦ À̲øÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϸ®¶ó. ³» ³ª¶ó°¡ ´Ù°¡¿À¸é »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ
ÆòÈÀÇ ¿ÕÀÌ¿ä, ¿µ¿øÇÑ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ °è½ÃÀÎ °ÍÀ» ³ÊÈñ°¡ ¾ËÁö´Ï¶ó. ÀÌ ¼¼»ó »ç¶÷µéÀº ¼¼»óÀÇ ³ª¶óµéÀ» ¼¼¿ì°í Å©°Ô ¸¸µé·Á°í
´ÙÅõ°Å´Ï¿Í ³» Á¦ÀÚµéÀº µµ´öÀû °áÁ¤°ú ¿µÀû ½Â¸®·Î Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡¸®¶ó. ÀÏ´Ü °Å±â¿¡ µé¾î°¡¸é, ÀúÈñ°¡ ±â»Ý°ú
¿Ã¹Ù¸§°ú ¿µ»ýÀ» ¾òÀ¸¸®¶ó.
137:8.8 (1536.5) ¡°¸ÕÀú Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡°íÀÚ Çϸç ÀÌó·³ ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í °°ÀÌ °í±ÍÇÑ ÀΰÝÀ» ¾òÀ¸·Á°í
ºñ·Î¼Ò ¾Ö¾²´Â ÀÚ´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ¾ó¸¶ ¾È ÀÖ¾î ¼ÒÀ¯Çϸ®¶ó. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁÖ ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô À̸£³ë´Ï,
¾î¸°¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¹ÏÀ½°ú ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½À¸·Î Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â¸¦ ±¸ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³ÊÈñ´Â µµ¹«Áö µé¾î°¡Áö ¸øÇÒÁö´Ï¶ó.
137:8.9 (1536.6) ¡°¿Í¼ ¿©±â Çϴóª¶ó°¡ ÀÖ´Ù, Àú±â Çϴóª¶ó°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÏ°í À̸£´Â ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ÓÁö ¸»Áö´Ï
³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ³ª¶ó´Â, ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ °Í¿¡ ¾Æ¶û°÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À̶ó. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ³ª¶ó´Â ÀÌÁ¦µµ ³ÊÈñ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï,
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¿µÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È¥À» °¡¸£Ä¡°í ÀεµÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î Çϴóª¶ó°¡ ÀÖ´Â ±î´ßÀ̶ó. ÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ³ª¶ó´Â ¼º·É ¾È¿¡
ÀÖ´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸§ÀÌ¿ä, ÆòÈ¿Í ±â»ÝÀ̶ó.
137:8.10 (1536.7) ¡°¿äÇÑÀº ȸ°³ÀÇ Ç¥½Ã·Î, ±×¸®°í ³ÊÈñÀÇ Á˸¦ ¿ë¼ÇÏ·Á°í Á¤¸»·Î ¼¼·Ê¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú°Å´Ï¿Í
Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¶§ ³ÊÈñ´Â ¼º·ÉÀ¸·Î ¼¼·Ê¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸®¶ó.
137:8.11 (1536.8) ¡°³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡´Â À¯´ëÀεµ À̹æÀεµ ¾ø°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ ºÀ»ç¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â¸¦
±¸ÇÏ´Â Àڵ鸸 ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó. ³»°¡ ¼±¾ðÇϳë´Ï, ³» ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ Å©°Ô µÇ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â ¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» ¼¶±â´Â
ÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔÀ̶ó. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ÀÔ°í ¼¶±èÀ¸·Î ³»°¡ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ±×¿Í ÇÔ²² °ð ¾ÉÀ¸¸®´Ï, ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ³ÊÈñ°¡
µ¿·áµéÀ» ±â²¨ÀÌ ¼¶±â¸é ³» ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾ÉÀ»Áö´Ï¶ó.
137:8.12 (1536.9) ¡°ÀÌ »õ ³ª¶ó´Â ¹ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁÁÀº Èë ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ¾¾¾Ñ°ú °°À¸´Ï¶ó. ¾¾¾ÑÀº ÇÏ·ç
¾Æħ¿¡ ÀÍÀº ¿¸Å¸¦ ¸ÎÁö ¾Ê´À´Ï¶ó. »ç¶÷ÀÇ È¥ ¼Ó¿¡¼ Çϴóª¶ó°¡ ¼¼¿öÁö°í ³ª¼ ±× ³ª¶ó°¡ ¼º¼÷ÇÏ¿© ÀÍÀº ¿¸Å,
¿µ±¸È÷ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°í ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ±¸¿ø¹Þ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿¸Å¸¦ ¸Î±â±îÁö ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®´À´Ï¶ó.
137:8.13 (1536.10) ¡°±×¸®°í ³»°¡ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô ¿ÜÄ¡´Â ÀÌ ³ª¶ó´Â ±Ç·Â°ú dz¿ä·Î ´Ù½º¸®´Â ³ª¶ó°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó.
Çϴóª¶ó´Â ¸Ô°í ¸¶½Ã´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö²² ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ ºÀ»çÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ Â÷Ãû ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô µÇ°í
±â»ÝÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â »ýÈ°À̶ó. ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¼¼»óÀÇ ÀÚ³àµé¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¸»¾¸ÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´õ³Ä? ¡®³»°¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °Í °°ÀÌ ÀúÈñ°¡ ±Ã±Ø¿¡
¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ¶æÀ̶ó.¡¯
137:8.14 (1537.1) ¡°³ª´Â Çϴóª¶óÀÇ ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ÀüÆÄÇÏ·Á°í ¿Ô³ë¶ó. ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÚÀÇ
¹«°Å¿î ÁüÀ» ´õ ¹«°Ì°Ô ¸¸µé·Á°í ¿Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó. »õ·Ó°í ´õ ÁÁÀº ±æÀ» ¼±Æ÷Çϳë´Ï, ´Ù°¡¿À´Â ³ª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ´Â ½Å¼ºÇÑ ÈÞ½ÄÀ» Áñ±â¸®¶ó. ¼¼»óÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ¸·Î ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¾ó¸¶Å µéµçÁö, Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡·Á°í ¹«½¼ °ªÀ» Ä¡¸£µçÁö
»ó°ü¾øÀÌ, ³ÊÈñ´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ ±â»Ý°ú ¿µÀû Áøº¸¸¦ ¿©·¯ ¹è³ª ¾ò°í, ´Ù°¡¿À´Â ½Ã´ë¿¡ ¿µ»ýÀ» ¾òÀ»Áö´Ï¶ó.
137:8.15 (1537.2) ¡°¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀº ±º´ëÀÇ ÇàÁøÀ̳ª, ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀÇ ³ª¶ó°¡ µÚ¾þ¾îÁö°Å³ª,
Æ÷·ÎÀÇ ¸Û¿¡°¡ ºÎ¼Áø µÚ¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó. Çϴóª¶ó°¡ °¡±î¿üÀ¸´Ï °Å±â¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ÀÚ´Â ¸ðµÎ dzºÎÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í
±â»Ý¿¡ ³ÑÄ¡´Â ±¸¿øÀ» ¾òÀ¸¸®¶ó.
137:8.16 (1537.3) ¡°ÀÌ ³ª¶ó´Â ¿µ±¸ÇÑ ¿µÅäÀ̶ó. ±× ³ª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ÀÚ´Â ³» ¾Æ¹öÁö²²·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¥Áö¸ç
ÆĶó´ÙÀ̽º¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ¿µ±¤ ¹Ù¸¥ Æí¿¡ È®½ÇÈ÷ À̸£¸®¶ó. Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ÀÚ´Â ¸ðµÎ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀÌ µÇ°Ú°í, ´Ù°¡¿À´Â
½Ã´ë¿¡ ¾Æ¹öÁö²²·Î ±×·¸°Ô ¿Ã¶ó°¡¸®¶ó. ÀǷοî üÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÁËÀÎ, ±×¸®°í ½Å´ä°Ô ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸§À» °£ÀýÈ÷
¹Ù¶ó°í ¸ñ¸¶¸£°Ô ã´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» ºÎ¸£·Á°í ³»°¡ ¿Ô³ë¶ó.
137:8.17 (1537.4) ¡°¿äÇÑÀº ¿Í¼ ³ÊÈñ°¡ Çϴóª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡µµ·Ï Áغñ½ÃÅ°·Á°í ȸ°³¸¦ ºÎ¸£Â¢¾ú´À´Ï¶ó.
³ª´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ¿Í¼ ¹ÏÀ½, °ð Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ÁֽŠ¼±¹°ÀÌ Çϴóª¶ó·Î µé¾î°¡´Â µ¥ Ä¡¸¦ °ªÀÌ¶ó ¼±Æ÷Çϳë¶ó. ¹«ÇÑÇÑ »ç¶ûÀ¸·Î
³» ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ³ÊÈñ¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÔÀ» ¹Ï±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é ³ÊÈñ´Â Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ´À´Ï¶ó.¡±
137:8.18 (1537.5) ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»¾¸ÇÏ°í ³ª¼ ±×´Â ¾É¾Ò´Ù. µè°í ÀÖ´ø »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸ðµÎ ±× ¸»¾¸¿¡ ³î¶ú´Ù.
Á¦ÀÚµéÀº °¨ÅºÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ Áغñ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¸»¾¸À»
µéÀº ÀÚÀÇ ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¾Ë¾ÆµèÁö ¸øÇ߾ ±× ¸»¾¸À» ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ±â´ëÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó¿¡ °üÇÑ ±×·¯ÇÑ
¼øÀüÇÑ ¿µÀû °³³äÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ·Á°í ¸¶À½ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÁغñÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÑÆí ³ª¸ÓÁö 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ±× °¡¸£Ä§À» ±ú´ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú°í,
¸¹Àº »ç¶÷Àº ±×°¡ ¡°µ¹¾Ò´Ù¡±°í ÂüÀ¸·Î ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.
¡ãTop
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8. Sermon
on the Kingdom
137:8.1 On Sabbath, June 22, shortly before
they went out on their first preaching tour and about ten days
after John's imprisonment, Jesus occupied the synagogue pulpit
for the second time since bringing his apostles to Capernaum.
137:8.2 A few days before the preaching of this sermon on "The
Kingdom," as Jesus was at work in the boatshop, Peter brought
him the news of John's arrest. Jesus laid down his tools once
more, removed his apron, and said to Peter: "The Father's
hour has come. Let us make ready to proclaim the gospel of the
kingdom."
137:8.3 Jesus did his last work at the carpenter bench on this
Tuesday, June 18, A.D.26. Peter rushed out of the shop and by
midafternoon had rounded up all of his associates, and leaving
them in a grove by the shore, he went in quest of Jesus. But
he could not find him, for the Master had gone to a different
grove to pray. And they did not see him until late that evening
when he returned to Zebedee's house and asked for food. The
next day he sent his brother James to ask for the privilege
of speaking in the synagogue the coming Sabbath day. And the
ruler of the synagogue was much pleased that Jesus was again
willing to conduct the service.
137:8.4 Before Jesus preached this memorable sermon on the kingdom
of God, the first pretentious effort of his public career, he
read from the Scriptures these passages: "You shall be
to me a kingdom of priests, a holy people. Yahweh is our judge,
Yahweh is our lawgiver, Yahweh is our king; he will save us.
Yahweh is my king and my God. He is a great king over all the
earth. Loving-kindness is upon Israel in this kingdom. Blessed
be the glory of the Lord for he is our King."
137:8.5 When he had finished reading, Jesus said:
137:8.6 "I have come to proclaim the establishment of the
Father's kingdom. And this kingdom shall include the worshiping
souls of Jew and gentile, rich and poor, free and bond, for
my Father is no respecter of persons; his love and his mercy
are over all.
137:8.7 "The Father in heaven sends his spirit to indwell
the minds of men, and when I shall have finished my work on
earth, likewise shall the Spirit of Truth be poured out upon
all flesh. And the spirit of my Father and the Spirit of Truth
shall establish you in the coming kingdom of spiritual understanding
and divine righteousness. My kingdom is not of this world. The
Son of Man will not lead forth armies in battle for the establishment
of a throne of power or a kingdom of worldly glory. When my
kingdom shall have come, you shall know the Son of Man as the
Prince of Peace, the revelation of the everlasting Father. The
children of this world fight for the establishment and enlargement
of the kingdoms of this world, but my disciples shall enter
the kingdom of heaven by their moral decisions and by their
spirit victories; and when they once enter therein, they shall
find joy, righteousness, and eternal life.
137:8.8 "Those who first seek to enter the kingdom, thus
beginning to strive for a nobility of character like that of
my Father, shall presently possess all else that is needful.
But I say to you in all sincerity: Unless you seek entrance
into the kingdom with the faith and trusting dependence of a
little child, you shall in no wise gain admission.
137:8.9 "Be not deceived by those who come saying here
is the kingdom or there is the kingdom, for my Father's kingdom
concerns not things visible and material. And this kingdom is
even now among you, for where the spirit of God teaches and
leads the soul of man, there in reality is the kingdom of heaven.
And this kingdom of God is righteousness, peace, and joy in
the Holy Spirit.
137:8.10 "John did indeed baptize you in token of repentance
and for the remission of your sins, but when you enter the heavenly
kingdom, you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.
137:8.11 "In my Father's kingdom there shall be neither
Jew nor gentile, only those who seek perfection through service,
for I declare that he who would be great in my Father's kingdom
must first become server of all. If you are willing to serve
your fellows, you shall sit down with me in my kingdom, even
as, by serving in the similitude of the creature, I shall presently
sit down with my Father in his kingdom.
137:8.12 "This new kingdom is like a seed growing in the
good soil of a field. It does not attain full fruit quickly.
There is an interval of time between the establishment of the
kingdom in the soul of man and that hour when the kingdom ripens
into the full fruit of everlasting righteousness and eternal
salvation.
137:8.13 "And this kingdom which I declare to you is not
a reign of power and plenty. The kingdom of heaven is not a
matter of meat and drink but rather a life of progressive righteousness
and increasing joy in the perfecting service of my Father who
is in heaven. For has not the Father said of his children of
the world, `It is my will that they should eventually be perfect,
even as I am perfect.'
137:8.14 "I have come to preach the glad tidings of the
kingdom. I have not come to add to the heavy burdens of those
who would enter this kingdom. I proclaim the new and better
way, and those who are able to enter the coming kingdom shall
enjoy the divine rest. And whatever it shall cost you in the
things of the world, no matter what price you may pay to enter
the kingdom of heaven, you shall receive manyfold more of joy
and spiritual progress in this world, and in the age to come
eternal life.
137:8.15 "Entrance into the Father's kingdom waits not
upon marching armies, upon overturned kingdoms of this world,
nor upon the breaking of captive yokes. The kingdom of heaven
is at hand, and all who enter therein shall find abundant liberty
and joyous salvation.
137:8.16 "This kingdom is an everlasting dominion. Those
who enter the kingdom shall ascend to my Father; they will certainly
attain the right hand of his glory in Paradise. And all who
enter the kingdom of heaven shall become the sons of God, and
in the age to come so shall they ascend to the Father. And I
have not come to call the would-be righteous but sinners and
all who hunger and thirst for the righteousness of divine perfection.
137:8.17 "John came preaching repentance to prepare you
for the kingdom; now have I come proclaiming faith, the gift
of God, as the price of entrance into the kingdom of heaven.
If you would but believe that my Father loves you with an infinite
love, then you are in the kingdom of God."
137:8.18 When he had thus spoken, he sat down. All who heard
him were astonished at his words. His disciples marveled. But
the people were not prepared to receive the good news from the
lips of this God-man. About one third who heard him believed
the message even though they could not fully comprehend it;
about one third prepared in their hearts to reject such a purely
spiritual concept of the expected kingdom, while the remaining
one third could not grasp his teaching, many truly believing
that he "was beside himself."
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